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107results about How to "High active specific surface area" patented technology

Graphite-phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4) material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a method for preparing a graphite-phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4) material. The method includes the steps that a carbon nitride precursor and ammonium salt are evenly mixed, and then calcination is conducted so that the porous g-C3N4 material can be obtained. The ammonium salt is any one of ammonium base salts capable of generating ammonia gas through thermal decomposition or is the combination of at least two of the ammonium base salts. In the preparation process of the g-C3N4 material, the ammonium salt is added into the carbon nitride precursor to be mixed. In the high-temperature calcining process, the ammonium salt is subjected to pyrogenic decomposition to generate gas, a pore-forming effect on the g-C3N4 material is achieved, and the cellular porous g-C3N4 material is obtained. In the preparation process of the g-C3N4 material, template agents are not used, and thus the method is simple, efficient and environmentally friendly; the prepared g-C3N4 material is high in photocatalytic activity and can be used in the pollution control processes such as exhaust gas and wastewater treatment.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Nucleocapsid energizing agent for propelling agent and method for preparing same

The present invention discloses a nucleocapsid energizing agent for propelling agent and a method for preparing same, the energizing agent is a nucleocapsid structure energizing agent that carbon is encapsulated on a metallic oxide surfaced. The preparing method includes steps as follows: selecting one or some raw materials: address sugar, diose or soluble polysaccharide to mix according with random weight rate for confecting water solution 50-1500g / L, adding the surfactant or dispersant into the water solution, then adding the metallic oxide powder, the metallic oxide weight is 1-60% of the raw material total weight, the surfactants or dispersants weight is 0-4.5% of the metallic oxide weight, ultrasounding or stirring to distribute evenly, heating in 100-260 DEG C during 1-72 hours; reducing the product temperature to a room temperature, washing, centrifuging, removing the water-soluble impurity again and again, then vacuum drying for obtaining the nucleocapsid energizing agent. The nucleocapsid energizing agent has better compatibility with other component of the propelling agent, and has simple preparing technique, low cost, green process and is easy to mass production.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Method for preparing proton-exchange membrane fuel cell oxygen reduction catalyst based on PtNi (111) octahedral single crystal nanoparticles

The invention discloses a method for preparing a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell oxygen reduction catalyst based on PtNi (111) octahedral single crystal nanoparticles, which mainly solves the problem in the prior art that a conventional single-Pt catalyst or a Pt-based catalyst based on bimetallic spherical core-shell-structured nanoparticles is low in activity and poor in Pt atomic efficiency. Meanwhile, the influence factor and the synthesis optimization condition for morphology-controlled PtNi (111) octahedral single crystal nanoparticles are obtained. According to the technical scheme of the invention, platinum acetylacetonate and nickel acetylacetonate are adopted as metal salt precursors, and N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) is adopted as a crystal face growth control agent. Through the heating reduction process, morphology-controlled PtNi (111) octahedral single crystal nanoparticles are obtained. The morphology-controlled PtNi (111) octahedral single crystal nanoparticles are subjected to ultrasonic dispersion in n-hexane, and then the well dispersed sol is slowly added onto the conductive carbon black of high specific surface area drop by drop through the residual titration process. Therefore, the electro-catalysis specific activity of the obtained oxygen reduction catalyst is high up to 1.5 A / mg Pt, and is improved by 9-10 times compared with that of conventional commercial Pt / C catalysts.
Owner:昆明贵研催化剂有限责任公司

Preparation method of asymmetric supercapacitor of water system

The invention relates to a preparation method of an asymmetric supercapacitor of a water system. The preparation method comprises the steps of (1) growing a NiCo2O4@CoxNi(1-x)(OH)2 core-shell nanosheet array on foamed nickel as a cathode material of a supercapacitor; (2) coating the foamed nickel with activated carbon CMK-3 as an anode material; (3) with a potassium hydroxide solution as an electrolyte solution, assembling the NiCo2O4@CoxNi(1-x)(OH)2 cathode material and the CMK-3 anode material to form the asymmetric supercapacitor. The NiCo2O4@CoxNi(1-x)(OH)2 electrode material prepared by the method has relatively high area specific capacitance up to 5.71F / cm<2>, and the obtained NiCo2O4@CoxNi(1-x)(OH)2 / / CMK-3 asymmetric supercapacitor of the water system has the voltage window of 1.6V and is high in energy density, good in stability and simple in preparation process.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Catalyst using metal oxide as carrier for fuel cells and application thereof

The invention discloses a catalyst using a metal oxide as a carrier for fuel cells and application thereof. The catalyst is characterized in that: the metal oxide as the carrier has catalytic oxygen evolution function simultaneously, and a noble metal with catalytic oxygen reduction function is supported on the metal oxide; the nanoparticles of the noble metal are highly dispersed on the surface of the metal oxide as the carrier, wherein the mass fraction of the noble metal is 2 to 70 percent in the catalyst. The catalyst alone or the catalyst mixed with platinum black in a certain proportionis applied to bifunctional oxygen electrodes for utilized regenerative fuel cells. Compared with the traditional mechanical mixture of platinum black and an oxide from catalytic oxygen evolution reaction, the fuel cell and water electrolysis performances of the cells are greatly improved, and the performance is close to that of a commercial Pt / C catalyst in fuel cells. The catalyst is applied to fuel cell oxygen electrodes to effectively solve the problems that the activity of the catalyst is deceased by the corrosion of the carrier.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Nano porous metal/conducting polymer composite material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a nano porous metal / conducting polymer composite material and a preparation thereof, belonging to the technical field of conducting polymer composite materials. The nano porous metal / conducting polymer composite material is characterized by comprising nano porous metal and a conducting polymer layer with the thickness of 1 nm-100 Mum; and after the conducting polymer layer is deposited, the three-dimensional continuous pore wall surface of nano porous metal is evenly covered. The nano porous metal / conducting polymer composite material does not need an adhesive; conducting polymer is directly and electrically polymerized on the nano porous metal pore wall prepared by the dealloying method; high conductivity of nano porous metal, relatively high activity specific surface area, and performance of conducting polymer are integrated, thereby further improving the high conductivity and activity specific surface area of conducting polymer, and improving the use efficiencies of conducting polymer in aspects of chemical catalysis and preparation sensors, storers, super capacitors and the like.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Novel heavy metal absorbent

The invention relates to a preparation method of sulfur carbon nano composite material absorbent and application of the absorbent in recovery of heavy metal from a liquid phase or a gas phase. The preparation method of the absorbent comprises the following steps: fully stirring and mixing active carbon and sulfur substance in water by a vortex friction mixing method; and introducing molten-state sulfur substance on the surface in the pore canal of the active carbon particle by a melt infiltration method. In the sulfur carbon nano composite material, the sulfur substance is evenly attached on the surface and in pore canal of the active carbon material particle in an amorphous thin coating form. The sulfur carbon nano composite material has the remarkable characteristics of very large active specific surface area. The absorption principle is that a nano-thin layer of sulfur substance is used as a metal capture agent and a particle containing heavy metal, or steam, liquid drop and ion containing heavy metal to form a certain chemical action, and thereby the application that the heavy metal can be absorbed from the liquid phase and the gas phase can be realized.
Owner:纪秀磊 +1

Metal-doped nitrogen-containing carbon-based catalyst of fuel cell and application thereof

The invention relates to a metal-doped nitrogen-containing carbon-based catalyst of a fuel cell and application of the catalyst. The catalyst adopts organic surface active agents as a protection agent and a structural guide agent and adopts an aromatic compound and aldehyde as reaction monomers, metal elements are added in the reaction process to obtain a polymer-metal compound, and the polymer-metal compound is dried and then is subjected to high-temperature processing with inert gas or / and ammonia gas to finally obtain the metal-doped nitrogen-containing carbon-based catalyst. When the metal-doped nitrogen-containing carbon-based catalyst is used as a cathode catalyst of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell and a direct-methanol fuel cell, the oxide reduction activity, stability and toxicity resistance are excellent; moreover, the catalyst has an environment-friendly effect, is low in cost, controllable in aperture, high in specific surface area and rich in resource and can substitute for platinum to serve as an electric catalyst of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Loaded type catalyst for eliminating formaldehyde at room temperature and preparation method of loaded type catalyst

The invention discloses a loaded type catalyst for eliminating formaldehyde at the room temperature and a preparation method of the loaded type catalyst. The loaded type catalyst for eliminating formaldehyde at the room temperature is prepared from an acid-treated titanium dioxide nanoribbon as a carrier and platinum as an active component. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) under the action of magnetic stirring, uniformly dispersing the dioxide nanoribbon into a solution, adding a chloroplatinic acid solution, and stirring uniformly; and (2) adding a mixed solution of sodium borohydride and sodium hydroxide, sufficiently stirring, evaporating and drying, thereby obtaining the loaded type catalyst. The loaded type catalyst has relatively high activity and stability for formaldehyde at the room temperature in an environment with the relative humidity RH of 0-80%, and is capable of completely converting formaldehyde into non-toxic carbon dioxide and water under the condition that no other devices are used, so that formaldehyde can be eliminated in an environment-friendly manner.
Owner:JILIN INST OF CHEM TECH

Electrocatalytic hydrogen production porous high-entropy alloy electrode material and preparation method thereof

The invention provides an electrocatalytic hydrogen production porous high-entropy alloy electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1,firstly, mixing cobalt powder, chromium powder, iron powder, nickel powder and molybdenum powder, carrying out uniform ball milling by using a planetary ball mill, then adding magnesium powder and carrying out uniform ball milling by using the planetary ball mill, and finally, pressing the mixed powder into a sample blank by using a sample pressing machine; S2, placing the sample blank in a polycrystalline mullite fiber heat preservation barrel, and then placing the heat preservation barrel in a microwave sintering furnace to be subjected to microwave sintering; S3, closing the microwave furnace for cooling along with the furnace, and then closing the microwave sintering furnace, so that the sample is cooled to room temperature along with the furnace to obtain a porous high-entropy alloy;S4, treating the porous high-entropy alloy through cyclic voltammetry for electrochemical activation, thereby preparing the porous high-entropy alloy electrode material. The porous high-entropy alloyelectrode material prepared by the method has the advantages of three-dimensional porous self-supporting structure, high strength, large active specific surface area, low overpotential, small tafel slope, corrosion resistance and the like.
Owner:NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY

Boron doped titanic oxide nano tube thin-film photoelectric electrode and preparing method thereof

The invention discloses a boron-doped titanium dioxide nanotube film photoelectrode which comprises a titanium sheet substrate and a boron-doped titanium dioxide nanotube film layer that grows in situ on the titanium sheet substrate, and the boron-doped concentration is 0.46at.percent to 1.42at.percent by atomic percent. A preparation method of the photoelectrode comprises the following steps: a titanium dioxide nanotube grows on the titanium sheet substrate through adopting an anode oxidation method; and the boron is then doped into the titanium dioxide nanotube layer through adopting a chemical vapor deposition method. Compared with the conventional titanium dioxide film, the titanium dioxide nanotube has larger specific surface area and stronger absorption capacity, thereby the photocatalysis performance and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the titanium dioxide film electrode are greatly improved, the photoresponse of the film electrode is further improved through doping the nonmetal boron, more particularly the photoresponse range of materials is expanded. The invention can be applied in the fields of solar energy utilization, photoelectric conversion, photocatalysis, photoelectrocatalysis degradation of organic matters, and the like.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Supported nanocatalyst for catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a supported nanocatalyst for catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide. The supported nanocatalyst comprises active component Cu particles, carrier silica gel and an optional auxiliary agent, wherein based on the weight of a carrier, the percentage content of the active component Cu particles is 1-40%, and the percentage content of the auxiliary agent is less than or equal to 20%; the average size of the active component Cu particles is 1-20nm, and the active specific surface areas of the active component Cu particles are 100-400m<2>.g<-1>. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the supported nanocatalyst and application of the supported nanocatalyst for catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide in the synthesis of methanol by virtue of a carbon dioxide hydrogenation reaction and the carbon monoxide reaction.
Owner:FUJIAN INST OF RES ON THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

CoFe2O4NWs/RGO composite nano-material, and paracetamol electrochemical sensor obtained through composite nano-material

The invention relates to the technical field of material preparation and electroanalytical chemistry, and concretely relates to a CoFe2O4NWs / RGO composite nano-material, and a paracetamol electrochemical sensor obtained through the composite nano-material. The composite nano-material is prepared through the following steps: S11, carrying out ultrasonic treatment on graphene oxide (GO) in water for 10-30 min, adding citric acid, and continuously carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 10-60 min to obtain a GO dispersion; S12, adding FeCl3.6H2O and CoCl2.6H2O to the GO dispersion, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 10-60 min; S13, adjusting the pH value of the above obtained dispersion to 9.5-10.5, adding hydrazine, stirring the dispersion and hydrazine for 30-120 min, and ageing the obtained mixture for 18-48 h; and S14, centrifuging the aged mixture, washing the centrifuged mixture, and drying the washed mixture to obtain the CoFe2O4NWs / RGO composite nano-material. An electrochemical electrode or the electrochemical sensor obtained through the composite nano-material has the advantages of good stability, low detection limit, high sensitivity and high selectivity in the paracetamol detection process.
Owner:HENGYANG NORMAL UNIV

Preparation method of electrode used for CO2 electrochemical reduction reaction

The invention relates to a preparation method of an electrode used for CO2 electrochemical reduction reaction. The electrode is prepared with foam copper, a copper wire mesh, a copper foil, a copper plate, a titanium wire mesh or a titanium plate as a substrate. The preparation method includes the steps of uniformly mixing a copper precursor solution being 0.01-2.0 M in concentrate and a template agent being 0.01-1.5 M in concentrate according to the molar ratio of 5:1-1:20 and magnetically stirring the solution for more than 30 min; moving the solution into a reaction kettle, immersing the substrate into the solution and performing a sealing reaction for 4-12 h; moving the substrate out from the reaction kettle, washing and drying the substrate, and performing thermal treatment to the substrate at 300-800 DEG C for 1-5 h under protection of an inert gas or an oxidizing atmosphere to obtain the substrate to which metal oxides are attached; and performing electrochemical reduction to the substrate to which metal oxides are attached in an acidic electrolyte to obtain the electrode. The preparation method is simple in preparation method and is suitable for large-scale production. The electrode is large in specific surface area and is high in CO2 oxygen reduction catalytic performance.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

High-activity carbon fiber felt electrode material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a high-activity carbon fiber felt electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method includes the following steps that firstly, carbon fiber felt is placed in a container containing an acetone solution after being cut for ultrasonic concussion, greasy dirt on the surface of the carbon fiber felt is removed, and the carbon fiber felt is taken out, repeatedly washed with water and dried for use; secondly, the carbon fiber felt is placed in a high-concentration potassium hydroxide aqueous solution and soaked for 2-3 hours at room temperature, and the carbon fiber felt is taken out and subjected to vacuum drying; thirdly, the obtained sample is placed in a tube furnace, protective gas is introduced, the temperature is increased to target temperature at constant speed and preserved for 2-4 hours, and then the sample is naturally cooled to room temperature; fourthly, the sample is subjected to acid pickling by means of an acid solution after being taken out, then the sample is repeatedly washed with deionized water, and then the sample is dried; fifthly, the obtained sample is subjected to secondary pore broadening treatment, the second step, the third step and the fourth step are repeated, and the high-activity carbon fiber felt electrode material is prepared. Porousness of the carbon fiber surface is achieved through the simple and feasible method, and the material can be used as a vanadium redox battery cathode material.
Owner:XUCHANG UNIV

Porous high-entropy alloy self-supporting electrode for electrolyzing water and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a porous high-entropy alloy self-supporting electrode for electrolyzing water and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: smelting, mixing and melting nickel powder, cobalt powder, chromium powder, iron powder, aluminum powder and tungsten powder, and conducting cooling to form a high-entropy alloy with an eutectic structure; cutting the high-entropy alloy into an alloy sheet, and conducting polishing to remove surface oxide skins; then carrying out dealloying treatment; and after dealloying treatment is completed, taking out the alloy sheet and carrying out ultrasonic treatment so as to obtain the self-supporting electrode. The invention provides a simple, efficient and controllable dealloying means for treating the high-entropy alloy sheet to obtain the sheet-shaped high-entropy alloy self-supporting catalytic electrode with a multi-scale pore structure, and the sheet-shaped high-entropy alloy self-supporting catalytic electrode is proved to have excellent electro-catalytic hydrogen evolution / oxygen evolution reaction activity and stability.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Modified Ti3C2Tx material and preparation application thereof

The invention discloses a modified Ti3C2Tx material and preparation application thereof. The Ti3C2Tx material has a pleated structure and amorphous-form carbon, and is prepared through irradiating inTi3C2Tx aqueous dispersion by adoption of gamma rays or electron beams. Solvent free radicals generated in the irradiation process interact with Ti3C2Tx, thereby not only generating the amorphous-formcarbon on the surface of the Ti3C2Tx so as to improve the conductivity of the Ti3C2Tx material, but also inducing Ti3C2Tx fragments to be assembled into a chip layer with the pleated structure so asto increase the active specific area of the Ti3C2Tx material and facilitate the sufficient contact between the Ti3C2Tx material and electrolyte. The material serves as a supercapacitor electrode material, expresses favorable reversibility and stability in electrochemical performance test, and has a potential application value in the field of energy storage.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Novel modified Raney nickel catalyst, its preparation method and application

The invention discloses a novel modified Raney nickel catalyst, its preparation method and application. In the invention, an ultrasonic technology is applied in a process of dipping Raney nickel in a modifying agent. Substantive improvement is made to the modified Raney nickel technology, and the technology is essentially different from the ultrasonic cleaning after general catalyst preparation. The method involved in the invention has the advantages of simple process, low cost, and no adding of any environmental pollution. The prepared novel modified Raney nickel catalyst has greater active specific surface area, average pore size and pore volume compared with the Raney nickel that does not undergo ultrasonic treatment and the Raney nickel that undergoes molybdate dipping modification under the same conditions, and the content of oxide and impurities on the surface and in the catalyst itself is significantly reduced.
Owner:SHANGHAI NORMAL UNIVERSITY

High-dispersion metal nanoparticle/biomass carbon composite electrode material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a high-dispersion metal nanoparticle / biomass carbon composite electrode material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: cleaning loofah sponge, soaking the loofah sponge in an alkali liquor, and drying the loofah sponge for later use; cutting the loofah sponge into pieces, adding a cobalt salt solutionand a dimethylimidazole solution into the loofah sponge, carrying out standing reaction, carrying out in-situ growth of a ZIF-67 compound on the surface of the loofah sponge, and drying; and subjecting the loofah sponge-ZIF-67 compound to heating and calcining at a constant speed under the protection of inert gas to prepare the high-dispersion metal nanoparticle / carbon composite material. The prepared ultrathin carbon layer coated metal nano composite material has the advantages of uniform dispersion of metal particles and good chemical stability. The catalyst is suitable for an electro-catalytic oxygen production system, and shows excellent catalytic activity.
Owner:LINYI UNIVERSITY

Foam cobalt in-situ vulcanization nanoflower spherical Co4S3@Co hydrogen evolution material and method for preparing same

The invention discloses a method for preparing a flower spherical Co4S3@Co hydrogen evolution composite material grown on foam cobalt in an in-situ manner. The method particularly includes steps of ultrasonically cleaning the foam cobalt to carry out surface acid etching; weighing sulfur-containing compounds, dissolving the sulfur-containing compounds in deionized water and absolute ethyl alcoholmixed solution, adding a few reducing carbohydrate into the deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol mixed solution, uniformly stirring the sulfur-containing compounds, the deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol mixed solution and the reducing carbohydrate and then immersing the treated foam cobalt in the sulfur-containing compounds, the deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol mixed solution and the reducing carbohydrate; transferring mixtures into high-pressure reaction kettles, carrying out solvothermal vulcanization reaction and then cooling, cleaning and drying reaction products;placing vulcanized foam cobalt in tube furnaces, carrying out programmed heating and calcining under gas protection, and preserving heat in reducing mixed protective gas to obtain flower spherical Co4S3 composite materials closely grown on the foam cobalt. The method has the advantages that the flower spherical Co4S3@Co hydrogen evolution composite material prepared by the aid of the method growsin the in-situ manner, is in close contact with the foam cobalt, is favorable for electric charge transfer and utilization and is excellent in electro-catalytic hydrogen production performance; the method includes simple processes, reaction conditions are mild, products are high in hydrogen evolution stability, and the like.
Owner:HUNAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Preparation method titanium-based polyaniline-doped lead dioxide composite electrode material

The invention relates to a preparation method of a titanium-based polyaniline-doped lead dioxide composite electrode material. The preparation method includes: pretreating a titanium substrate, preparing a PbO2 interlayer and preparing a polyaniline-doped PbO2 surface active layer, to be more specific, dispersing conductive polyaniline particles into an electrodeposition solution, using a composite electrodeposition method to evenly co-deposit polyaniline and PbO2 onto Ti / PbO2, and controlling conditions such as polyaniline use amount, deposition current density and deposition temperature and time to obtain the Ti / PbO2 / PANi-PbO2 composite electrode material with a compact and even surface and evidently refined grains. The preparation method has the advantages that the adverse effect of non-conductive polymer doping on PbO2 conductivity is overcome, the use of polyaniline monomer is avoided, many uncertainties of the doping using the monomer electropolymerization reaction are avoided, and the performance stability of the polyaniline-doped PbO2 electrode material is guaranteed; the obtained electrode material is high in activity and stability, the dissolving stability of the obtained electrode material is evidently better than an undoped PbO2 electrode, and application safety of the PbO2 electrode in the electrooxidation treatment of non-biodegradable organic wastewater.
Owner:XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY

Method for using three-dimensional electrode as direct anode of hydroboron fuel cell

The invention relates to one 3D electrode for direct borane fuel battery anode method, which is characterized by the following steps: processing filling bed electrode or multi-hole electrode as three dimensional anode and alkalinity liquid fuel, wherein, the cathode contacts oxygen, air and auricome agent and the middle ion exchange isolation film forms direct borane fuel battery system; borane fuel materials touching three dimensional electrode and alkalinity compound with materials feeding type as through or back entering type.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Neutral and nearly-neutral water oxidation catalytic electrodes in transition metal salt nano arrays

The invention belongs to the field of hydrogen energy and fuel cell, and relates to conversion of transition metal compounds (including sulfides, phosphides, and oxides) nano arrays into metal salts (including borates, phosphates, carbonates, and compound systems thereof) nano arrays via electrochemistry oxidation polarization method, and electrochemistry water oxidation catalytic electrode at neutral and nearly-neutral environments. The electrochemistry water oxidation catalytic electrode possess larger active surface area and excellent electrolyte solution mass transfer performance, and is capable of reducing water oxidation energy barrier obviously, realizing low energy consumption water electrolysis hydrogen production, and promoting development of hydrogen production industry.
Owner:成都玖奇新材料科技有限公司

Chromium-based boiler slag-removing ash-removal coal-saving composition and preparation method thereof

The present invention relates to an additive product suitable for coal-fired boilers of electric power, thermal power, petroleum, chemical and metallurgical industries, and particularly relates to a chromium-based boiler slag-removing ash-removal coal-saving composition, and the chromium-based boiler slag-removing ash-removal coal-saving composition consists of the following components in parts by weight: 50 to 65 parts of chromium oxide, 8 to 15 parts of copper oxide, 5 to 9 parts of cerium oxide, 5 to 9 parts of barium molybdate, 7 to 14 parts of cobaltous oxide, 12 to 17 parts of potassium permanganate, 10 to 16 parts of manganese carbonate, 12 to 17 parts of barium carbonate, 8 to 15 parts of titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, 15 to 20 parts of zinc oxide, 6 to 10 parts of potassium chlorate, 6 to 10 parts of potassium perchlorate, 20 to 28 parts of sodium carbonate, 25 to 35 parts of active attapulgite carclazyte and 0.1 to 0.3 part of alkyl glycerol ether sulfonate. The chromium-based boiler slag-removing ash-removal coal-saving composition is an environmentally-friendly product which is efficient in combustion helping, and high in coal saving ratio, can reduce pollution, improve combustion efficiency, and extend the boiler service life, and is convenient to use and stable in performance, and when in use, only the chromium-based boiler slag-removing ash-removal coal-saving composition is added into a fuel to participate in the combustion without equipment transformation.
Owner:GANSU HEIMA PETROCHEM ENG

Preparation method of sulphur and fluorin-doped titanium dioxide nanotube

The invention discloses a preparation method of a sulphur and fluorin-doped titanium dioxide nanotube, which comprises the following steps of: preparing 0.5M H2SO4+0.5wt% of HF into electrolyte; adopting a positive electrode oxidation method, taking a titanium plate as a positive electrode, and taking a nickel plate as a negative electrode; growing the titanium dioxide nanotube, on the titanium plate; and calcining in a heating furnace of 673-973K in the air atmosphere and naturally cooling. The preparation technology is simple, has low cost, and is easily controlled. Compared with the normal titanium dioxide film, the sulphur and fluorin-doped titanium dioxide nanotube has larger specific surface area and higher adsorption capacity, can effectively improve the photoelectricity conversion efficiency, and obviously improves the catalytic activity of visible light of TiO2. The titanium dioxide nanotube can be effectively used in fields such as solar energy use, photoelectricity conversion, photochemical catalysis, and organic matter photocatalytic degradation, etc.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Nickel-additive-aluminum oxide-zirconium oxide catalyst, preparation method and application

The invention relates to a nickel-additive-aluminum oxide-zirconium oxide catalyst which comprises aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, nickel and additive at mass ratio of 100:(10.5-18.8): (12-21.3):(0.5-1.8). The pore volume of the catalyst is 0.4mL / g-0.6mL / g; the specific surface area is 120m<2> / g-180m<2> / g; the pore with the pore diameter within 30nm-45nm is 25%-35% of the total pore volume fraction; the pore with the pore diameter within 7nm-12.5nm is 20%-25% of the total pore volume fraction. The nickel-additive-aluminum oxide-zirconium oxide catalyst has the advantages of high stability and long service life.
Owner:SHANXI UNIV

MoS2-RGO-NiO@Ni foam composite photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen evolution material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a MoS2-RGO-NiO@Ni foam hydrogen evolution material prepared by sol dip-coating method, and a preparation method of the MoS2-RGO-NiO@Ni foam hydrogen evolution material. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving a molybdenum compound, a sulfur compound and a non-ionic surfactant in deionized water at a weight ratio of (2-10): (4-12): 1, and carrying out hydrothermal treatment at 140-200 DEG C for 16-36 hours to obtain MoS2; (2) treating natural graphite powder by using an improved Hummer method to prepare RGO; (3) soaking foamed nickel in a 0.2-1.0 M solution containing an oxidizing agent for 20-50 min to obtain NiO@Ni; (4) dispersing the prepared MoS2 and RGO into a PEG solution to obtain a suspended sol solution; and (5) dipping NiO@Ni in the suspension sol solution for multiple times of dipping, pulling, and drying, carrying out programmed heating roasting under atmosphere protection, and carrying out heat preservation to obtain the three-dimensional porous foamed nickel-based photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen evolution composite material.
Owner:HUNAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Method for preparing 2,5-dimethylfuran through catalytic hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural

The invention discloses a method for preparing 2,5-dimethylfuran by catalytic hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, which comprises the following steps: reacting 5-hydroxymethylfurfural used as araw material in a reaction solvent under the action of a supported bifunctional catalyst in a hydrogen atmosphere to obtain the 2,5-dimethylfuran. The supported bifunctional catalyst herein comprisesa carbon carrier and an effective active component supported on the carbon carrier, wherein the carbon carrier is one of activated carbon, mesoporous carbon or nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon, and the effective active component comprises oxides of nickel and manganese. The yield of the 2,5-dimethylfuran synthesized by the method is more than 90%; wherein the method is simple in process, high in selectivity, clean, environmentally friendly, small in catalyst dosage, capable of reducing cost and suitable for industrial production.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Electrochemical in-situ graphene synthesis-based modification method for carbon-based electrode

The invention discloses an electrochemical in-situ graphene synthesis-based modification method for a carbon-based electrode. According to the method, a three-electrode or two-electrode system is adopted to complete an electrochemical treatment process, wherein the electrochemical treatment can be (1) cyclic voltammetry or a (2) direct-voltage method. According to the cyclic voltammetry, a three-electrode working surface is arranged in a supported electrolyte solution; positive voltage scanning is applied to the carbon-based electrode, so that graphene oxide can be obtained in situ; and negative voltage scanning is applied to the carbon-based electrode, so that reduced graphene oxide can be obtained in situ. According to the direct-voltage voltage method, a three-electrode working surfaceor two-electrode working surface is arranged in a supported electrolyte solution, and a constant positive direct-current voltage is applied to the carbon-based electrode so as to treat the carbon-based electrode, so that graphene oxide can be obtained in situ; and a constant negative direct-current voltage is applied to the carbon-based electrode so as to treat the carbon-based electrode, so thateduced graphene oxide can be obtained in situ. Compared with conventional modification methods such as (oxidized) graphene drop-coating and in-situ vapor deposition, the method has the advantages of high speed, simplicity, low cost, green synthesis, high controllability, high reproducibility and high stability.
Owner:WUHAN INST OF VIROLOGY CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI +1

Nanosheet self-assembly ferrocobalt hydroxide and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nanosheet self-assembly ferrocobalt hydroxide. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (S1) Co2+, Fe3+ and NO3- are used as solute ions for preparing electric deposition solution; (S2) foam nickel is used as a cathode; and graphite sheets are used as anodes to respectively dip in the electric deposition solution to obtain an electric deposition product; (S3) the electric deposition product prepared in the step (S2) is cleaned; and (S4) a sample prepared in the step (S3) is dried. The invention further discloses the nanosheet self-assembly ferrocobalt hydroxide prepared by the preparation method. The preparation method has such characteristics as simplicity, high efficiency, low cost and low environmental pollution, and facilitates large-scale technological production. The prepared nanosheet self-assembly ferrocobalt hydroxide greatly improves the nanosheet structure stability, meanwhile, prominently increases the activity specific surface area when serving as an electrode material, and accelerates the conveying speed of ions in the electrode materials.
Owner:LONG POWER SYST NANTONG CO LTD
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