The invention provides lead-free glass
powder for electronic paste of a
solar battery, and a preparation method for the lead-free glass
powder. The lead-free glass
powder comprises the following components in percentage by
mass: 30 to 60 percent of B2O3, 2.5 to 20 percent of SiO2, 30 to 55 percent of Bi2O3, 0.1 to 5 percent of Na2O, 0.1 to 3 percent of ZnO, 1.5 to 10 percent of TiO2, 0.5 to 8 percent of ZrO2, and 0.5 to 5 percent of Al2O3. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing materials, performing ball-milling to obtain powder of which the
granularity is less than 300 meshes, uniformly mixing, and raising temperature and preserving heat for multiple times to ensure that the raw materials are fully fused to form glass
metal; pouring into deionized water and performing water
quenching, and rapidly cooling the glass
metal in water and
cracking into small glass particles; and performing ball-milling on the small glass particles,
stearic acid and an
ethanol solution used as a ball-milling medium, and
drying and screening to obtain the lead-free glass powder for the electronic paste. The lead-free glass powder is low in
softening temperature, high in
chemical stability, appropriate in expansion coefficient, high in acid and alkaline resistance and
wear resistance, wide in
sintering temperature range, low in manufacturing cost, and suitable for inorganic binding phase in the electronic paste of the
solar battery, and does not contain toxic heavy
metal oxide.