6151 results about "Working temperature" patented technology

A method is provided of localizing a drug action where the drug is present throughout a vascular system. The localization occurs to within a volume of blood in a blood vessel, the vascular system having an initial temperature substantially within a first temperature range. A temperature-specific enzyme is delivered throughout a vascular system including a volume of blood in a blood vessel, the temperature-specific enzyme having a working temperature within a prespecified temperature range that does not substantially overlap the first temperature range. A heat transfer element is delivered to a blood vessel in fluid communication with the volume of blood. The temperature of the heat transfer element is adjusted such that the volume of blood in the blood vessel is heated or cooled to the prespecified temperature range. In this way, the action of the temperature-specific enzyme is substantially limited to the volume of blood heated or cooled. In an alternative embodiment, the temperature-specific enzyme is localized to the volume of blood in the blood vessel, and the heat transfer element is disposed in fluid communication with the volume of blood in the blood vessel. The enzyme localization may occur by way of direct injection or by way of injection through a lumen of a catheter. The injection lumen of the catheter may be disposed at least partially adjacent or in combination with the heat transfer element and its associated inlet and outlet lumens.

A device for creating a predetermined light output distribution having a substantially rectangular shape in angle space is provided having a lens with a revolved inner surface and a complex outer surface. The inner surface has a combination of reflective and refractive surface facets swept about an axis of revolution perpendicular to the optical axis of the device. The outer surface has a non-planar, non-circular, non-spherical shape. This outer surface generates an appropriate intensity distribution in a direction generally parallel to the major axis of the output rectangle and may also distribute energy generally parallelly to the minor axis of the output rectangle as well. The optical efficiency improvement in the design of this improved preferably LED-based product has several direct benefits including; increased reliability, lower operating temperature, reduced electrical requirements, greater product life and significantly reduced cost as compared to existing LED products. The resulting cost savings attendant with the implementation of the present invention makes high performance LED lamps more accessible to the general public and improves vehicle safety.

A air shroud for dissipating heat from an electronic component is composed of a air shroud of a roughly U-shaped cross section, whose left and right sides are formed into a first and a second opening, respectively. A passage is formed between the first and second openings, enabling air to flow along a specific direction. A flexible thin piece is fixed inside the air shroud which covers a specific electronic component on a circuit board, and the flexible thin piece is touched with a surface of the electronic component. The fast-flowing air flows quickly along the passage, so as to effectively cool down a working temperature of the specific electronic component, thereby increasing a lifetime of usage of the specific electronic component.

The invention relates to a temperature rise analytical method for predicting temperature of a permanent magnet in a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), belonging to the application electrical engineering design field; the method is characterized in that: distributed heat source of a motor is analyzed by a filed-circuit compact coupling method, comprising eddy current loss in the permanent magnet, iron loss in an iron core and copper loss in armature; on the consideration of precision requirements, the coupling analysis of a magnetic field and a temperature filed can be realized by single-way coupling mode. A thermal model of the permanent magnet synchronous motor is built based on a mixing method of a novel equivalent heat network and a finite element, heat parameters are rationally selected by adopting a combining mode of experimental measurement and empirical formula, the heat transferring coefficient and cooling condition of the motor are described completely, a stator and a rotor can be systematically combined by adopting air gap joints in the heat network, the stator and rotor unified temperature rise model is formed, the difficulty of measuring air gap temperature is avoided, material parameters are adopted at the practical working temperature, so as to lead the analysis to be rational; the accurate and optical method for predicting the temperature of the permanent magnet is realized by special correction processing in experimental links; in addition, the design method is used to give suggestions for model selection of the permanent magnet material in the motor.

The invention relates to a catalyst carrier, an SCR denitrifying catalyst of electric plant flue gas that is prepared by the catalyst carrier and a preparation method of the SCR denitrifying catalyst. The invention adopts purple mud clay and anatase TiO2 to form the carrier; by weight, the content of the TiO2 is 50 to 99 percent and the content of the purple mud clay is 1 to 50 percent. The catalyst carrier can further contain active carbon, CaSO4 and ammonia-typed Y molecular sieve, which respectively account for 0 to 20 percent of the weight of the catalyst carrier. The active ingredients of the catalyst comprise V2O5 accounting for 1.0 to 6.0 percent of the weight of the catalyst, WO3 accounting for 4.0 to 10.0 percent of the weight of the catalyst, MoO3 accounting for 0 to 9.0 percent of the weight of the catalyst, and CeO2 accounting for 0 to 2.0 percent of the weight of the catalyst. The working temperature of the catalyst is 200 to 500 DEG C, has high catalytic activity, large specific surface and strong toxin immunity, hardly has inactivation phenomenon in long-time running, and is insensitive to vapor and sulfur dioxide.

The invention provides a phenolic resin / phosphate hybrid adhesive and a preparation method thereof, relating to an adhesive and a preparation method thereof. The invention solves the problems of low working temperature, rigorous curing process and low adhesion strength of the conventional high-temperature resisting phenolic resin adhesive. The adhesive is prepared from phenolic resin, heat-resistant reinforced resin, a coupling agent, a toughening agent, phosphate, a curing agent, a framework material, fillers and a dispersing agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing the phenolic resin, the heat-resistant reinforced resin, the coupling agent and the toughening agent and then evenly stirring to obtain a phenolic resin component; then mixing the phosphate, the curing agent, the framework material and the fillers and then evenly stirring to obtain a phosphate component; and then adding the phosphate component and the dispersing agent into the phenolic resin component and evenly stirring. The adhesive can be applied in aerospace, military and machining industries with the working temperature above 800 DEG C.

Apparatus for maintaining the temperature of a component of a gas turbine engine below a predetermined maximum working temperature comprises a reservoir for a cooling fluid having a boiling point below the working temperature and in which the component is immersed or with which it is in contact. At least two heat exchangers are associated with the reservoir and operable to effect condensation of vaporised cooling fluid and return of same to the reservoir. Preferably the apparatus is a closed system incorporating three heat exchangers respectively adapted to effect heat exchange with engine fuel, compressed air derived from a fan or low pressure compressor of the engine and ambient air. Means may advantageously be provided to ensure return of condensed cooling fluid to the reservoir when the attitude of the reservoir is altered as a result of aircraft maneuvers.

This invention discloses a method for preparing molten salt heat-transfer and heat-storage medium, which comprises potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, sodium nitrite and additives. The additives are cesium nitrate and potassium chloride at a weight ratio of (0.1-0.8):1. The molten salt heat-transfer and heat-storage medium has such advantages as good heat transfer property, wide working temperature range, high heat stability, high upper limit of safe usage temperature, low melting point, high phase-change latent heat, low requirement for system size and energy, and high energy utility.

The invention discloses a water-cooled heat management system of an electric automobile battery pack. A power battery is fixed between an upper fixing baffle and a lower fixing baffle; a cooling separator is arranged tightly against the power battery; a cooling channel is disposed in the cooling separator, two ends of the cooling channel are communicated with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe; the liquid inlet pipe is connected with a water pump through a liquid inlet connector; the liquid outlet pipe conveys heat transfer working media cooled by the cooling channel to a heat exchanger and a heating insulation water tank through a liquid outlet connector; the cooling separator is provided with a temperature sensor; and a BMS reads temperature data of the temperature sensor and controls the heat transfer working media conveyed to the inner portion of the cooling separator. The water-cooled heat management system solves the control of temperature of the battery pack when the battery is charged or discharged. The water-cooled system which is safe and reliable, has good operational performance, is convenient for maintenance and replacement and is capable of effectively regulating and controlling the working temperature of the battery is provided.

The present invention relates to a method of using nanopore to obtain sequence information of an unknown structure (unknown DNA) in a ss test DNA. The method comprises using speed bump to stall the ss test DNA in the nanopore at random positions of the ss test DNA to obtain sequence information of each and every nucleotides of the unknown DNA, and to construct the whole sequence of the unknown DNA. The present invention also relates to a novel method of trapping a ss test DNA in a nanopore using two bulky structures formed under different conditions (e.g. different temperature), and the bulky structures are able to keep the ss test DNA trapped in a nanopore at a working temperature.

The invention provides a terahertz light source chip and a manufacturing method thereof, a terahertz light source device and a manufacturing method thereof, and a terahertz light source module and a manufacturing method thereof. The light source chip comprises a two-dimensional electron gas mesa, an electrode, a terahertz resonant cavity and an optical grating, wherein the electrode is formed on the two-dimensional electron gas mesa and used for exciting plasma waves; the terahertz resonant cavity is formed below the two-dimensional electron gas mesa, and a holophote is arranged on the bottom surface of the resonant cavity; the optical grating is formed on the two-dimensional electron gas mesa and used for coupling a plasma wave mode to a terahertz resonant cavity mode so that terahertz wave emission can be generated. Plasma polaritons are formed by strongly coupling the terahertz resonant cavity mode to the plasma wave mode in two-dimensional electron gas under the optical grating, terahertz wave emission can be generated through electric excitation of the plasma polaritons, the problem that terahertz emission is low in frequency or working temperature because of high frequency oscillation relaying on a single electron or quantum jump relaying on a single electron is solved, and the emission frequency range and the working temperature range are widened.