The invention relates to the field of preservation of cultural relics technology, and discloses a preparation method for
silk fiber used for protecting
textile cultural relic. The preparation method comprises: 1), adding
cyclodextrin and o-iodoxy
potassium benzoate into
dimethyl sulfoxide to react; filtering the product, adding
acetone into the filtrate, filtering, dissolving the
solid in water,
freeze drying the filtrate after filtering to prepare
cyclodextrin mono-
aldehyde; 2), dipping the
silk fiber in water, degumming; 3), adding the
silk fiber and
cyclodextrin mono-
aldehyde into dilute
hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, heating to react; adding
sodium cyanoborohydride, reacting, removing the silk
fiber to wash; 4), putting the silk
fiber into an impregnation liquid, removing and
drying to prepare the final finished product. The prepared silk
fiber can purify air, has antibacterial and antiscolic effects, and can be made into bottom liner of the cultural relic, inner packing of the cultural relic, and set lining cloth of cultural relic display case. The
textile cultural relic can be protected in close distance, and the damage suffered by the cultural relic can be avoided effectively.