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108 results about "Mass spectrum" patented technology

A mass spectrum is an intensity vs. m/z (mass-to-charge ratio) plot representing a chemical analysis. Hence, the mass spectrum of a sample is a pattern representing the distribution of ions by mass (more correctly: mass-to-charge ratio) in a sample. It is a histogram usually acquired using an instrument called a mass spectrometer. Not all mass spectra of a given substance are the same. For example, some mass spectrometers break the analyte molecules into fragments; others observe the intact molecular masses with little fragmentation. A mass spectrum can represent many different types of information based on the type of mass spectrometer and the specific experiment applied; however, all plots of intensity vs. mass-to-charge are referred to as mass spectra. Common fragmentation processes for organic molecules are the McLafferty rearrangement and alpha cleavage. Straight chain alkanes and alkyl groups produce a typical series of peaks: 29 (CH₃CH₂⁺), 43 (CH₃CH₂CH₂⁺), 57 (CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂⁺), 71 (CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂⁺) etc.

Computer-assisted structure identification

The invention relates to a method for analysing mass spectral data obtained from a sample in GC×GC (2-dimensional) mass spectrometry, comprising: (a) comparing mass spectral data of an analyte with mass spectral data of candidate compounds of known structure in a data library; (b) identifying a plurality of candidate compounds from the library based on similarities of mass spectral data; (c) predicting, for each candidate compound, a value of at least one analytical property using a quantitative model based on a plurality of molecular descriptors; and (d) calculating a match score for each candidate compound based on the value predicted in step (c) and a measured value of the analytical property for the analyte.
Owner:PHILIP MORRIS PROD SA

Tandem mass spectrum detection kit capable of simultaneously measuring 16 types of bile acid, and application thereof

The invention discloses a tandem mass spectrum detection kit capable of simultaneously measuring 16 types of bile acid. The kit comprises a standard substance, a quality control substance, an interiorlabel substance, precipitant, diluent and a flowing phase, wherein the precipitant is at least one of methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and acetonitrile; the diluent consists of water, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and acetonitrile, wherein the volume ratio of water, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol to acetonitrile is (1-50):(0-90):(0-50):(0-50), and methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and acetonitrile are not zero at the same time; and the flowing phase comprises a flowing phase A and a flowing phase B, wherein the flowing phase A is the aqueous solution of ammonium formate or ammonium acetate-methanoicacid or acetic acid, and the flowing phase B is methyl alcohol and/ or acetonitrile. The invention also discloses the application of the tandem mass spectrum detection kit. The tandem mass spectrum detection kit disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of high sensitivity, good specificity and the like, can accurately, simply and quickly simultaneously detect 16 types of bile acid in a matrix, and has a high application value.
Owner:易达精准(杭州)科技有限公司

Ionizable isotopic labeling reagents for relative quantification by mass spectrometry

Relative quantification of metabolites by Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ESI-MS) requiring a mechanism for simultaneous analysis of multiple analytes in two or more samples. Labeling reagents that are reactive to particular compound classes and differ only in their isotopic kit facilitating relative quantification and providing tangible evidence for the existence of specific functional groups. Heavy and light isotopic forms of methylacetimidate were synthesized and used as labeling reagents for quantification of amine-containing molecules, such as biological samples. Heavy and light isotopic forms of formaldehyde and cholamine were also synthesized and used independently as labeling reagents for quantification of amine-containing and carboxylic acid-containing molecules, such as found in biological samples. Advantageously, the labeled end-products are positively charged under normal acidic conditions involving conventional Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LC / MS) applications. Labeled primary and secondary amine and carboxylic acid end-products also generated higher signals concerning mass-spectra than pre-cursor molecules and improved sensitivity. Improved accuracy concerning relative quantification was achieved by mixing heavy and light labeled Arabidopsis extracts in different ratios. Labeling strategy was further employed to ascertain differences in the amounts of amine-containing metabolites for two strains of Arabidopsis seeds.
Owner:THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIV OF ILLINOIS +1

Sample pretreatment method for detecting special nitrosamine in tobacco and tobacco products by LC-MS/MS (liquid chromatogram-mass spectrum/mass spectrum)

ActiveCN103954710AReduce consumptionHigh pre-treatment extraction efficiencyComponent separationCentrifugationNitrosamine
The invention discloses a sample pretreatment method for detecting special nitrosamine in tobacco and tobacco products by LC-MS/MS (liquid chromatogram-mass spectrum/mass spectrum). The sample pretreatment method comprises the following steps of: (1) preparing ammonium acetate buffering solution; (2) drying and crushing the tobacco and tobacco products; (3) adding the ammonium acetate buffering solution in the crushed sample, and ultrasonically extracting; (4) carrying out high-speed centrifugation on the extracted sample at room temperature to obtain a first supernatant; (5) adding ethyl acetate in the first supernatant and carrying out extraction and purification, and then centrifuging to obtain a second supernatant; (6) taking the second supernatant, blow-drying by nitrogen and redissolving by deionized water to prepare sample to be detected; and (7) detecting tobacco special nitrosamine in the sample to be detected by virtue of LC-MS/MS. The sample pretreatment method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the sample pretreatment method is simple and practicable; the tobacco special nitrosamine is dissolved out by the ammonium acetate buffering solution, and purified by the extraction of ethyl acetate solution, and proteins and interference substances are removed to obtain refined sample solution after impurity removal, thus the sample detection is high in accuracy, high in extraction efficiency, simple and convenient to operate, time-saving, and low in reagent consumption.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU TOBACCO RES INST OF CNTC

Detection method for single-cis and double-cis lutein isomers

The invention discloses a detection method for single-cis and double-cis lutein isomers. The method adopts a diode array detector and a YMC carotenoid C30 chromatographic column, and takes methyl alcohol, acetonitrile and dichlormethane as mobile phases, wherein the ratio of methyl alcohol to acetonitrile to dichlormethane is 50 to 30 to 20; according to the method, the time is 13 minutes, the flow velocity is 1.0mL / minute, the column temperature is 25 DEG C, the sample injection amount is 20 microliters, the scanning wavelength is 300-500nm, and the detection wavelength is 450nm; after the method is adopted, the single-cis and double-cis lutein isomers can be well separated; furthermore, an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) positive ion mass spectrum is utilized, the flow velocity of chromatographic column outflow components entering a mass spectrometer is 10 microliters per minute, the scanning range m / z=80-900, the vaporization temperature is 350 DEG C, the flow velocity of dry gas is 5L / minute, the corona current is 4 microamperes, the crushing voltage is 150 V, and the capillary voltage is 2,500V. According to the mass spectrum and optical spectrum information, the single-cis and double-cis lutein isomers are respectively determined to be 13, 15-double-cis form, 9, 15-double-cis form, 15-cis form, 13-cis form, 13'-cis form, 9, 9'-double-cis form, 9-cis form and 9'-cis form lutein. The method has the advantages of being rapid, effective, good in reproducibility, high in recycling rate and the like, and can be used for carrying out qualitative and quantitative analysis on the single-cis and double-cis lutein isomers.
Owner:JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Phosphorylated and/or glycosylated protein or peptide one-step enrichment modification determination method

InactiveCN101846649AIncreased Sensitivity of Mass Spectrometry InspectionsHigh Mass Spectrometry SensitivityMaterial analysis by electric/magnetic meansPeptide preparation methodsPhosphorylationSignal gain
The invention discloses a phosphorylated and / or glycosylated protein or peptide one-step enrichment modification determination method. The method includes the following steps: 1) modification on end alkynyl or triazon of protein or peptide; 2) resin capturing of protein or peptide with modified end alkynyl; 3) cutting of the peptide / protein with modified alkynyl on resin. The protein or peptide enrichment modification determination method provided by the invention not only can enrich and purify the modified protein or peptide after translation but also can add one molecule segment on the protein or peptide, and the molecule segment has the functions of mass spectrum label and mass spectrum signal gain. The method has wide application prospect in the science analysis field.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Quantitative standard for mass spectrometry of proteins

The present invention provides a method of determining the absolute amount of a target polypeptide in a sample, said method comprising the following steps: (a) adding (aa) a fusion polypeptide to said sample, said fusion polypeptide comprising (i) at least one tag sequence and (ii) a subsequence of the target polypeptide; and (ab) a known absolute amount of a tag polypeptide comprising or consisting of said tag sequence according to (aa) to said sample, wherein said fusion polypeptide on the one hand is mass-altered as compared to said target polypeptide and said tag polypeptide on the other hand, for example, said fusion polypeptide on the one hand and said target polypeptide and said tag polypeptide on the other hand are differently isotope labeled; (b) performing proteolytic digestion of the mixture obtained in step (a); (c) subjecting the result of proteolytic digestion of step (b), optionally after chromatography, to mass spectrometric analysis; and (d) determining the absolute amount of said target polypeptide from (i) the peak intensities in the mass spectrum acquired in step (c) of said fusion polypeptide, said tag polypeptide and said target polypeptide and (ii) said known absolute amount of said tag polypeptide.Furthermore provided is a fusion polypeptide for the quantification of a target polypeptide by mass spectroscopy, wherein: said fusion polypeptide consists of 35 to 455 amino acid residues and comprises (i) a target region, which is a fragment of the target polypeptide, and (ii) a tag region, which is not a fragment of the target polypeptide, said target region consists of 15 to 205 amino acid residues and comprises at least two signature regions; said tag region consists of 20 to 250 amino acid residues and comprises at least two signature regions; and each signature region has the structure Y-Z-X4-28-Y-Z, wherein all Y:s are selected from one of (i)-(iv), wherein (i) is R or K, (ii) is Y, F, W or L, (iii) is E and (iv) is D and each X and each Z are independently any amino acid residue, provided that the Z:s are not P if the Y:s are selected from (i)-(iii); and each signature region comprises at least one amino acid residue comprising a heavy isotope.
Owner:MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN EV +1

Destruxin depsipeptide derivative and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to microbial-source pesticide, in particular to a Destruxin depsipeptide derivative and a preparation method and application thereof. The Destruxin depsipeptide derivative is as shown in formula (I) and formula (II). The Destruxin depsipeptide derivative is prepared by the strain BeauveriafelinaAS-70 through fermentation, culture, extraction and separation. By authentication using technologies such as nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrum, the chemical structure of the Destruxin depsipeptide derivative is good in pesticide activity.
Owner:INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Synthetic method and synthetic product of symmetric eight methyl cucurbit[6]uril

The invention provides a synthetic method and a synthetic product of symmetric eight methyl cucurbit[6]uril, which are a synthetic method of organic chemistry macrocyclic supramolecular compounds symmetric eight methyl cucurbit[6]uril and a synthetic symmetric eight methyl cucurbit[6]uril. The symmetric eight methyl cucurbit[6]uril is formed by taking dimethyl replacing glycosides urea dimer, general glycoluril and paraformaldehyde as raw materials, replacing glycosides urea dimer with dimethyl through formaldehyde, and carrying out condensating selective formation between dimethyl and general glycoluril, so as to form the symmetric eight methyl cucurbit[6]uril. The invention discloses the synthetic method and a specific technology condition, and conducts sufficient structural characterization by analyzing measures such as nuclear magnetic resonance, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, mass spectrum, IR, and DSC-TG.
Owner:GUIZHOU UNIV

Analysis method for identifying vitex chinensis mill honey and syrup adulterated vitex chinensis mill honey

The invention discloses an analysis method for identifying vitex chinensis mill honey and syrup adulterated vitex chinensis mill honey, and particularly relates to a method combining the ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrum technology with metabonomics. The method comprises the steps that pretreatment is conducted on a true vitex chinensis mill honey sample and a syrup adulterated vitex chinensis mill honey sample through organic solvents respectively, and the ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrum technology is used for achieving separation and determination of chemical components in the pretreated samples; then obtained UHPLC-MS original data of the true vitex chinensis mill honey sample and the syrup adulterated vitex chinensis mill honey sample is preprocessed; finally, the multivariate statistical analysis method is used for analyzing and distinguishing the true vitex chinensis mill honey from the syrup adulterated vitex chinensis mill honey. According to the method, metabolite information of the true vitex chinensis mill honey and the syrup adulterated vitex chinensis mill honey is comprehensively obtained, multivariate statistical analysis is used, the vitex chinensis mill honey and the syrup adulterated vitex chinensis mill honey are comprehensively analyzed, and detection of the syrup adulterated vitex chinensis mill honey is completed.
Owner:SHANDONG INST FOR FOOD & DRUG CONTROL

Dispersive solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection method of organic tin environmental hormones in marine products

InactiveCN110031561AEasy to handleEasy to operateComponent separationGas solid chromatographyGas phase
The invention discloses a dispersive solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection method of organic tin environmental hormones in marine products. The organic tins in themarine products are measured by adopting ultrasonic extraction, freeze degreasing, first time dispersive solid-phase extraction purification, derivatization and back extraction, second time dispersivesolid-phase extraction purification, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method. The method is simple in operation, the sample pretreatment can be completed quickly, wherein twice dispersive solid-phase extraction is adopted for purification for the first time, the entire dispersive solid-phase extraction purification process plus the derivatization and back extraction only takes 20-30 min,the result is accurate, the detection limit of nine organic tins is 0.4-1.0 mu g/kg, the recovery rate is 80-117%, the relative standard deviation (n=5) is 3.8-7.5%, the sensitivity is relatively high, the recovery rate and reproducibility are satisfactory, and the dispersive solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection method can be used for the measurement of the content of the organic tins in the marine products.
Owner:MARINE FISHERIES RES INST OF ZHEJIANG

Method for quickly screening and authenticating edible oil through surface assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry

The invention provides a method for quickly screening and authenticating edible oil through surface assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry. In the method, a magnetic metal organic framework nanomaterial is used as matrix, the magnetic metal organic framework nanomaterial matrix is mixed with the edible oil and dropped on a target plate, and the target plate is dried at room temperature; then, mass spectrometric detection is executed, and a result is analyzed. The method overcomes a lot of problems, such as serious background interference of the conventional organic matrix at alow molecular weight region (m / z is less than 1000 Da), and can be directly used for quick screening and authentication of the edible oil. The method has the advantages of consuming less samples, being simple in sample preparation and fast in analysis, having high signal-to-noise ratio and excellent signal repeatability, and so on, and has better use value and potential application foreground in the food safety field.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV
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