The invention relates to a
prestack inversion method based on seismic restrained modeling.
Prestack inversion results are directly determined by the quality of a constraint model, but a model for strong anisotropic
carbonate reservoirs can not be quantitatively established through the
facies-controlled modeling method or the
karst modeling method or the reservoir
facies modeling method or the like; in addition, follow-up inversion and reservoir prediction are not accurate due to errors existing in routine basic data of the methods. According to the
prestack inversion method, based on
prestack amplitude preservation gathering, firstly, the AVO effect is removed through the pure
longitudinal wave extraction technology so as to improve
data accuracy and then a
quantitative model reflecting secondary reservoir distribution rules is established through relative impedance and
logging data obtained through color inversion so as to instruct inversion. As is shown in actual
data application, development details of secondary
carbonate reservoirs can be depicted more clearly through prestack inversion results based on seismic restrained modeling. The prestack inversion method has the advantages that the prestack inversion method can be directly applied to actual data, and particularly development rules of reservoirs in deep zones without wells can be depicted more accurately through the prestack inversion method.