3593results about How to "Great practicability" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for extracting gas from high gas low permeability coal seam by punching, slotting, pressure releasing and permeability increasing, comprising the following steps: whena drill is drilled into a predetermined position of the coal seam, coal bodies at both sides of a drill hole are cut in the drill hole by high pressure water jet with a certain pressure and flow; a flat slot is formed at both sides of the drill hole; the cut coal bodies is led out the hole by the high pressure water jet. The exposed area of the coal body at the slotted part in the drill hole aregreatly increased, namely that an extremely thin protective layer is exploited with local scope of the flat slot, which enlarges effective influential range of pressure releasing, permeability increasing and gas discharging of the coal bodies in the drill hole, thus the air permeability of the coal bodies is increased about 200-300 times, the average amount of single-hole gas extraction reaches 0.3m<3> / min, the concentration of the gas extraction is 30-60%, gas drainage rate of working face of coal extraction is more than 50%, the number of drill holes for gas drainage is reduced by 10-20% after slotting, pressure releasing and permeability increasing. The method realizes the safety, high efficiency and uniform extraction of the gas from the high gas low permeability outburst coal seam, and changes high gas coal seam with outburst danger into low gas coal seam without outburst danger.

The invention discloses a financial network unusual transaction community finding method based on information entropy. The method includes the specific steps of firstly, analyzing the process and the mode of an unusual transaction, and extracting features of block transactions and suspicious transactions; secondly, storing transaction amounts and traction frequency information of accounts through an adjacent matrix so as to quantize the features; thirdly, defining the information entropy of nodes; fourthly, conducting community division and finding on the financial network nodes according to the financial network unusual transaction community finding method based on the information entropy; fifthly, evaluating the community finding result. Firstly, accuracy of unusual transaction account identification and unusual transaction communication division which are achieved according to the method is calculated, and then the structure of the unusual transaction community is evaluated through the community evaluation index modularity Q. The community finding method based on the information entropy is applied to the anti-money laundering field for the first time, the money laundering accounts can be identified and tracked by finding the unusual transaction community, and unusual transactions can be prevented by analyzing the relations and the transaction laws between money laundering accounts.

The invention discloses a system and method for recommending domain information based on a microblog platform. The system comprises a data obtaining and preprocessing module, a domain key word extracting module, a user defined key word extending module, a linear combining module, a similarity calculating and personality recommending module and a subject obtaining module; the method for recommending the domain information is designed and achieved aimed at the character of the microblog platform. According to the method, seamless combination is conducted between key word extracting and key word expanding, thus the extracting of domain character is guaranteed, the dynamism of a recommending result is also guaranteed, and through the experiment of the corresponding system based on Sina microblog, the effectiveness of the method is verified; the method can assist enterprises in microblog marketing, and thus the efficiency in microblog marketing of the enterprises can be effectively improved.

The invented antifalse mark is different from general color printing label and traditional holographic mark on aluminum foil. The mark includes basal lamina, information layer, isolation layer, color printing layer, special type printing layer and not dried glue layer etc. Technical flow includes following procedures: designing, plate making, raw materials preparing, die pressing, color printing, special type printing, glue spreading, die cutting, parting cut and checking up pack. The invention possesses advantages of integrating multiple antifalse techniques, easy of recognition and convenient use.

The invention relates to a distributed semantic and sentence meaning characteristic fusion-based character relation extraction method, and belongs to the field of natural language processing. The method comprises the steps of firstly performing training in a small amount of marked corpora and a large amount of unmarked corpora by utilizing statistic word frequency features and a Bootstrapping algorithm to obtain a relational feature dictionary; secondly constructing a triple instance of a statement through an element distance optimization rule, and constructing a triple feature space by fusing distributed semantic information and semantic information; and finally performing true-false binary decision on a triple, and obtaining a character relation type by utilizing a confidence degree maximization rule. According to the method, automatic generation of the feature relation dictionary is realized; a conventional relational multi-class problem is converted into a triple true-false binary decision problem, so that a conventional machine learning classification algorithm is better adapted; and by utilizing the distributed semantic information, the accuracy of relational classification is improved.

The invention discloses a physical similar simulation test device and a physical similar simulation test method for tilted stratums. The physical similar simulation test device comprises an external framework, a tiltable rack, a front baffle, a rear baffle, a hydraulic supporting device and a hanging hoisting device, a similar simulation test is performed on stratums with different tilt angles by adopting the device and the method, physical mechanical performances of stress distribution, displacement change and the like inside the stratums under the action of external disturbance, ground stress, external force application and the like can be measured to obtain related technical indexes and parameters so as to research the rule of the true stratums in the process, and the effective struts can be facilitated during the construction of the stratums, thus providing a guarantee for the safety construction of the stratums.

A method for controlling high mine pressure of an open-air roadway by hydraulic fracturing comprises the following steps of determining a hard rock stratum of a roof according to a geological information bar chart of a coal face; designing a control drilling hole; respectively controlling abutment supporting pressure and lateral supporting pressure; slotting or slitting in the bottom of the hole after hole drilling construction is finished so as to achieve the purpose of directional fracturing; applying a hydraulic fracturing process; and weakening the hard roof or cutting off the hard roof along a directional fracturing slot of the drilling hole so as to transfer stress or weaken surrounding rock and reduce the lateral supporting pressure and the abutment supporting pressure of the open-air roadway. A weakening zone in the surrounding rock can effectively absorb or weaken impact stress waves; a dynamic disaster of rock burst caused by the reason that the hard roof cracks suddenly is avoided; and large deformation of the open-air roadway is controlled. The method for controlling the high mine pressure of the open-air roadway by hydraulic fracturing is not only applicable to controlling the high mine pressure of the open-air roadway with the coal face with the hard roof, but also is applicable to controlling the high mine pressure of the roadway of which a work face is in tunnelling crossing with a work face of an adjacent roadway during mining. Moreover, the method is simple, effective, safe and reliable, and is low in cost.

A physical recovery technology of metal enriched materials from waste CB applies a mechnanical and physical sorting method to cut, crush, screen, sort and separate the waste CB by a double tooth roll shearer, a punch crusher, a magnetic separator, a separating screen, a rotary static separator, high efficient centrifugal separator to get a multicomponent of metal rich collection and a nonmetal enriched material to recover all valuable components from waste CB.

The invention discloses a device for monitoring a coal bed gas parameter in real time. The device is composed of a hole packer, a gas parameter sensor, a data collection instrument and a booster pump, wherein the hole packer is composed of a supporting steel pipe, a hole sealing capsule, a front cover, a pressurized pipe, a gas pipe and a propelling movement rod; the gas parameter sensor mainly comprises a gas pressure sensor, a flow sensor and a gas temperature sensor; the data collection instrument mainly comprises an A / D conversion circuit and a CPU (central processing unit) processor; and the CPU processor is respectively connected with a program memory, a display, an operation keyboard, an RS232 communication circuit, a data memory and a standard signal output interface. A pressurized pump pressurizes the hole sealing capsule to cause the hole sealing capsule to expand and seal holes. The gas parameter sensor senses each parameter of the gas, the data collection instrument collects corresponding data, and the gas parameter of the coal bed can be quickly and accurately monitored in real time. The device has a method and is easy to operate in field, the basic parameters of the coal bed gas can be accurately measured, and the dynamic variation of the coal bed gas parameters can be monitored in real time.

The invention discloses a purification method in the production of high-purity quartz sand applied to the raw materials of quartz glass. Through effectively eliminating hydroxyl group and gaseous-liquid inclusion in a natural quartz, the raw material of the quartz glass hyphen, the high-purity quartz sand produced by a common vein quartz, is realized, thereby achieving the effective control to key quality indexes such as air bubbles and air lines in a quartz glass product, and breaking the high dependency to the quality of an ore in the prior process art, so that the availability of vein quartz resources in a quartz glass industry is improved to above 80 percent from about 5 percent; the content of the high-purity quartz sand SiO2 produced by the common vein quartz ore reaches above 99.99 percent; and the total amount of the foreign impurities of thirteen metallic elements is less than 25 to 30 ppm.

The water retention coal mining method utilizes a structural key layer being the aquiclude, covering the abilities of hydrogeological exploration, acquiring and modeling the relevant hydrogeological data about the strata, recognizing the structural key layer using mechanics analysis and numerical simulation and choosing the appropriate coal mining method and process parameters through existing conditions. While realizing the protective exploration of water resources, it can prevent water disaster inside the coal mine; Current techniques accumulated in the process of coal mining, like filling, slip casting, can realize reliable protection for structural key layers, based on the conditions of the mining area in selecting mining method, process, support and protective design to realized the final goal of aquiclude coal mining. It can both prevent the damage of water disasters both from the bottom plate and the top plate.

The invention relates to a foam dust removal system used for coal mine underground mining, mainly comprising a fixed quantity addition pump, a foaming agent reservoir, a compressed air pipeline, a clean water pipeline, a foam generator, a foam spray head and so on. By utilization of the prior water pipe in a dust removal place, foaming agents are added into the water pipe by the small-flow fixed quantity addition pump; mixed liquid and compressed air which contain the foaming agents pass through the foam generator simultaneously, and a great amount of foams are generated, conveyed to the foam spray head through a hose, ejected from the foam spray head in the form of an umbrella and cover dust producing points. The invention is particularly suitable for the coal mine underground mining work surface, traveling belt transfer points, a tunnel excavated section or other dust producing points with small space and effectively controls the dust producing sources. The foam dust removal system used has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, capability of operating continuously, high dust removal efficiency, no electric elements and safety and reliability.

A protective sleeve having an external sound-amplifying member is configured to cover a portable electronic product having an audio port, and it includes a covering element covering the portable electronic product and a sound-amplifying member. A surface of the covering element is provided with a connecting hole in communication with the audio port. The sound-amplifying member is hollow and connected to the outside of the covering element. One end of the sound-amplifying member is formed into an insertion section inserted into the connecting hole, and the other end thereof is formed into a sound-amplifying section. The sound of the portable electronic product is emitted from the audio port and amplified through the sound-amplifying member and the sound-amplifying section. By this structure, an external loud speaker is unnecessary, and the protective sleeve itself can generate a sufficient sound-amplifying effect, thereby increasing the functionality and practicability of the protective sleeve.

The invention provides a device for testing the axial loading / unloading gas permeability of coal, comprising a gas pressurizer, a permeability test unit, an axial pressuring and unloading device and a gas collecting device, wherein the permeability test unit consists of a pressure chamber, a bleeder vent plate, a base, the base is provided with a gas inlet channel, a gas outlet channel is arranged at the top part of the pressure chamber and a piston pressure gauge is fixed on the top part; the permeability test device is arranged in the axial pressuring and unloading device which is composed of a lifting table, a triaxial shear instrument, a proving ring arranged at the upper part of the triaxial shear instrument, and the proving ring is provided with a strain dial gauge and a force-measurement dial gauge; the air tube of the gas pressuring device is connected with an air inlet of the base of the axial pressuring and unloading device; and the air header of the gas collecting device is connected with an air outlet at the upper part of the pressure chamber of the axial pressuring and unloading device. The device in the invention is suitable for permeability test for various coal body structures in particular to coal sample construction under the loading and unloading conditions, and has simple structure, convenient operation and good test repeatability.

The invention discloses a digital watermark embedding and extraction method based on chaos sequences. The digital watermark of the chaos sequences is used for carrying out scrambling, and the pertinence of the original watermark and the scrambled digital watermark is removed through the scrambling, so the digital watermark has the features like flat noise. Thereby, the transparency of the digital watermark is improved. The position of the watermark embedding into a DCT block is determined through the chaos sequences, the safety of the algorithm is improved, and better robustness on the large-area cutting attack can also be realized. In the watermark embedding process, firstly, image sub blocks carry out discrete cosine transform (DCT), and the energy can be converted into low-frequency factor compression blocks; and after the conversation, the obtained low-frequency component matrix A carries out singular value decomposition (SVD), and at the same time, the position of the watermark embedding into the DCT low-frequency compression blocks can be determined and the embedding intensity can be regulated through the chaos sequences. Thereby, the calculation complicity can be reduced, in addition, the embedding quantity is also increased, the robustness of the watermark is improved, and the capability is improved for resisting ordinary attack, so the invention has wider practicability.

The invention relates to a preparation method of multi-phase gel foam for controlling the spontaneous combustion of coal. The multi-phase gel foam with multiple components of medium is made by adding a slight amount of thickener into the fly ash or the yellow mud slurry to form thickening mud with certain viscosity, adding certain amount of cross-linking agent and foaming agent into the thickening mud, and introducing nitrogen to carry out the physical and mechanical foaming. The bubble wall of the multi-phase gel foam has high viscosity and good elasticity, the fly ash or yellow mud adhere to the bubble wall, and the bubble is internally covered with nitrogen. The multi-phase gel foam is delivered to the mined-out area through the grouting pipeline of the mine, evenly covers the float coal in the mined-out area, and blocks the fractures of the coal body. The method can effectively hinder the oxygen absorption for goal and prevent the oxidization of the coal. The preparation method is simple, and the prepared multi-phase gel foam has low cost and significant effects on fire prevention and extinguishing; the preparation method does not only have the advantages of mud injection, nitrogen injection, two-phase foam injection, gel injection and composite gel injection on fire prevention and extinguishing, and also overcomes the deficiency, which has wide practicality.

The invention discloses an inclined separated layer solid filling coal mining method for a super thick coal seam, which is suitable for the exploitation of an 'under three' super thick coal seam. The method comprises the following steps: determining the number of inclined separated layers according to the principle that thickness of each separated layer is 2.5-4.5 m; adopting a exploitation sequence that mining layer by layer, and filling at a next row; arranging tunnels and equipment according to the conventional solid filling coal mining method; carrying out a circulating sequence that coal mining firstly, metal nets and bamboo fences paving secondly, and filling finally to complete the filling exploitation of a first mining surface and a first separated layer; meanwhile, mining according to the same filling coal mining method under the shield of a manual false roof formed by the first separated layer at the corresponding position of a second separated layer 4 months after a working face of the first separated layer finishes mining; circulating in the way that the exploitation of one separated layer is performed under the shield of a manual false roof manufactured by an upper separated layer continuously until the whole super thick coal seam is mined out. Through the adoption of the method, resources of the 'under three' super thick coal seam can be utilized, the rock formation movement and earth surface sinking can be effectively controlled; and the recovery ratio is high, the production efficiency is high, the cost is low, and the method has wide practicability in the field of thick coal seam filling exploitation.

The invention provides a biological mass thermal decomposition, gasification and purification method which comprises, disintegrating the biological mass, gasifying in a furnace, obtaining retort gas, cyclone dedusting, cooling down and purifying, high voltage static coke trapping, making the coke tar bubbles and dust in the coal gas deposit onto the coke collection poles, thus purifying the coal gas, finally washing and dewatering.

The invention discloses a friction liner-hoisting steel wire rope dynamic friction drive test device and a friction liner-hoisting steel wire rope dynamic friction drive test method. The device comprises a base frame, a driving mechanism, a friction drive mechanism, a surrounding angle adjusting mechanism, a shock excitation mechanism, a steel wire rope and a condition monitoring mechanism, wherein the base frame comprises a stand column, a lower support platform and an upper support platform; the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a torque sensor; the friction drive mechanism comprises a friction wheel and a brake device; the surrounding angle adjusting mechanism comprises a C bracket and an adjusting wheel; the shock excitation mechanism comprises a transverse shock excitation mechanism and a longitudinal shock excitation mechanism; the condition monitoring mechanism comprises a steel wire rope tension monitoring device, a dynamic contact monitoring device, a steel wire rope vibration monitoring device and a micro-slippage monitoring device. After the device and the method are adopted, the dynamic friction drive characteristic between a friction liner and a hoisting steel wire rope can be simulated in a friction hoisting system when the hoisting steel wire rope is in a dynamic coupling vibration state, so that various changes in the friction drive process under the actions of transverse vibration, longitudinal vibration and transverse and longitudinal coupled vibration can be researched.

The invention relates to a folding solar photovoltaic panel fixing device, which comprises a main frame, an angle gauge, a stretching mechanism, and a photovoltaic panel fixing frame. Four folded mounting rods are arranged at the lower end of a peripheral frame in the main frame; while two photovoltaic panel fixing frames are hinged on two sides of the upper end of the main frame; the angle gauge is fixedly arranged on one side surface at the upper end; and the stretching mechanism is arranged in the peripheral frame for controlling the opening and closing of the two photovoltaic panel fixing frames. The adopted symmetrical structure is favorable for stabilizing the center of gravity of the device, and improves the solar photoelectric conversion efficiency. The folding solar photovoltaic panel fixing device solves the technical problems that the mounting angle of a photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to the latitude of the mounting place after the device is unfolded, single-sided or double-sided unfolding can be selected according to the requirement on space and power supply, and the volume of the whole device is reduced to the space of the peripheral frame after the device is folded. The folding solar photovoltaic panel fixing device can be detachably fixed on decks of ships, luggage of trucks, roofs, ground, and the like, can be folded to conveniently carry and store, is an option for journeys, and has wide practicality.

Belonging to a rock mechanical determination method, the invention provides a determination method for mesoscopic parameters simulating mechanical properties of an intermittent crack rock. The method includes: firstly sampling an engineering rock mass to be tested, and making a complete and intermittent crack cuboid sample; placing the made sample in a sealed pressure cylinder of a servo test machine, firstly bringing a testing machine pressure head into close contact with the upper end and lower end of the rock sample; applying an axial pressure on the sample according to displacement loading, and conducting loading on the sample till fracture, thus obtaining a sample compression process stress-strain overall process curve, a crack propagation process and a final fracture mode; employing particle flow code in 2 dimensions (PFC2D) to establish a complete sample numerical model, and debugging the mesoscopic parameters continuously to acquire a set of mesoscopic parameters able to reflect complete rock sample test results; establishing an intermittent crack numerical model based on the mesoscopic parameters, carrying out compression process simulation, comparing the simulation results with the intermittent crack rock test results so as to further verify the accuracy of the mesoscopic parameters.

The invention discloses an extraction method of a monocular image depth map based on foreground and background fusion, and belongs to the three-dimensional image reconstruction field of the computer vision. The method of the invention comprises the following steps: step A, a non-parametric machine learning method is used to extract a foreground depth map from an original monocular image; step B, a linear perspective method is used to estimate a background depth map with an integral distribution trend in the original monocular image; step C, the foreground depth map and the background depth map of the original monocular image perform global integration, so as to get a final depth map of the original monocular image. Compared with the prior art, the extraction method of the monocular image depth map based on the foreground and background fusion does not need to compute the camera parameter, is low in computational complexity, and is simple and practicable.

The invention discloses a hot patching implementation method of an embedded system. The method includes: finding the old function in an existing system, changing the first instruction of the function into a skip instruction with the skip address pointing to a new function so as to allow the new function to replace the old function. By the method, system software function updating and defect fixing can be completed while a software system cannot be replaced and equipment restarting is unavailable.

The invention relates to a foam generator used for coal mine underground dust removal, mainly comprising a cylinder body, a Venturi tube, a spoiler, baffle plates and so on, wherein, the cylinder body is a cylinder; the Venturi tube is arranged inside the cylinder body; a diffuser of the Venturi tube is uniformly provided with a certain number of air inlet pores; the spoiler is a hollow cone and is horizontally arranged inside the space of the diffuser of the Venturi tube and fixed on the cylinder body by a support; a plurality of pores are arranged on the surface of the spoiler; the baffle plates are arranged on the rear of the foam generator. Gas enters from the side face of the cylinder body of the foam generator; foam liquid flows into the foam generator through a pipe on the front end of the foam generator; the flow velocity of the foam liquid is increased when the foam liquid passes through the throat section of the Venturi tube, and jets are formed; gas uniformly enters from the pores of the diffuser of the Venturi tube, and the gas and the liquid are fully mixed after passing through the spoiler and a plurality of baffle plates, consequently two-phase foams are generated. The foam generator used for coal mine underground dust removal has the advantages of stable structure, convenient use, light weight, small volume, no blockage and good foaming effect.

The plate forming process and apparatus belongs to the field of laser processing technology. The present invention has CO2 laser for pre-heating plate, infrared thermometer for measuring and controlling the plate heating temperature, neodymium glass laser for providing powerful short laser pulse to induce the generation of laser shock wave as the forming force source in processing plate and plate deformation measuring feedback device. The present invention is superior to laser thermal stress forming process, which has inferior formed surface quality, and laser shock forming process, which has small deformation amount, and can form plate directly in relatively great deformation amount, relatively high size precision and relatively high surface quality.

The invention discloses a metal die for coining a super-hydrophobic micro-nanometer surface and a laser manufacturing method thereof. The laser manufacturing method comprises the following steps that an ultra-short pulse laser is used for ablating a metal base material, a symmetrical negative structure of a lotus leaf micro-nanometer structure is obtained on the surface of the metal base material through laser ablating removing, and then the metal die is obtained; the symmetrical negative structure of the lotus leaf micro-nanometer structure is a micrometer-level pit and a nanometer-level substructure on the inner surface of the micrometer-level pit. The invention provides the micro-nanometer coining metal die for coining a non-metal material or a light-metal material so as to form the lotus leaf micro-nanometer structure with the surface being super hydrophobic and the laser manufacturing method of the metal die, and particularly relates to the micro-nanometer coining metal die which is manufactured efficiently in a large area by the utilization of high-power picosecond lasers and the manufacturing method of the metal die. The metal die for coining the super-hydrophobic micro-nanometer surface and the laser manufacturing method of the metal die have the comprehensive advantages that the manufacturing efficiency is high, the micro-nanometer coining die is high in temperature resistance, high in pressure resistance and wide in coning material range, the micro-nanometer structure is precise and adjustable in parameter and the lotus structure is vivid. Moreover, the manufacturing method is far superior than other methods.

The invention discloses an autonomous landing method for an unmanned aerial vehicle. According to the autonomous landing method, a camera is carried on the unmanned aerial vehicle to shoot ground images, an image semantic partitioning algorithm model obtained through training of a deep learning model is adopted to identify types and boundaries of all areas of the ground images, and the best landing pint is judged through ground types and ground area sizes. When emergency circumstances occur to the unmanned aerial vehicle in air, the complex ground environment can be automatically identified through the autonomous landing method, after selection, the unmanned aerial vehicle efficiently and accurately lands on a safe place, and the flight safety of the unmanned aerial vehicle is greatly promoted.

A method for increasing the permeability of an inert gas and extracting gas under the coupling action between temperature and pressure, belongs to a method for extracting the gas. A permeability increasing hole is formed in the middle of a workface coal bed; gas extraction holes are formed on vertexes of an equilateral triangle with the permeability increasing hole as a center; after the gas extraction holes are sealed, the gas is extracted; the inert gas under the coupling action between temperature and pressure is injected into the permeability increasing hole one by one; under the coupling action of temperature and pressure of the nitrogen, a small-size clearance of a coal body is pressed by the inert gas to be opened, so that an original crack in the coal body is stretched, the stretched crack further extends and no protrusion by induction occurs; 90 percent of adsorption gas in the coal body absorbs energy and the separating speed of the gas from the coal body is increased, so that gas which is difficult to desorb in the coal body is converted into free gas which is convenient to quickly extract in a large flow; and a permeability increasing medium is gas, and the gas subjected to permeability increase can be exhausted from a crack channel without blocking the gas flowing channel, so that the conditions for the extraction of the gas is provided. The method has the advantages of simplicity in operation, favorable effect, high extraction efficiency of the gas and applicability.