The invention provides an electrocardiosignal classifying method and system based on LRF-ELM and BLSTM. The electrocardiosignal classifying method includes the steps: acquiring electrocardiosignal data, preprocessing the electrocardiosignal data to obtain a dataset, and using the electrocardiosignal data in the dataset as input data of a neural network; using a LRF-ELM network as a feature extractor, learning spatial information in the electrocardiosignal data, and through three stacked random convolution and pooling processes, extracting feature data of different dimensions in the electrocardiosignal data; and after fusion, using the extracted feature data as input of a sequence learning stage, adopting a deep BLSTM network to carry out sequence learning, and finally outputting electrocardiosignal classifying results. According to the electrocardiosignal classifying method and system based on the LRF-ELM and the BLSTM, time information and spatial information of electrocardiosignals are taken into account at the same time, and therefore, not only can electrocardiosignal features be extracted efficiently and rapidly, but also good classification and identification properties are ensured.