The invention provides an unmanned ship achieving multi-function monitoring of a
water area. The unmanned ship comprises a ship
hull and a power device, a control apparatus and an application apparatus which are arranged on the ship
hull, and five load compartments are arranged on the ship
hull; the control apparatus comprises a programmable controller, a navigation device and a
communication device, the programmable controller is connected with the power device, the navigation device, the
communication device and the application apparatus through communication interfaces, and the programmable controller is used for receiving
monitoring data and operation information of the power device, the navigation device, the
communication device and the application apparatus and sending control instructions to the power device, the navigation device, the communication device and the application apparatus through the communication interfaces; the ship hull is further provided with a
water quality sampling apparatus. The unmanned ship takes the programmable controller as the core, an internal
bus and communication board cards are adopted to uniformly manage other apparatuses. The unmanned ship is high in
cost performance, convenient to carry and easy to operate, the functions such as environment monitoring,
water quality monitoring,
water quality sampling and flow rate monitoring are integrated into a whole, and the
water area monitoring operation efficiency is greatly improved.