3692results about How to "Suppress interference" patented technology

A method for communication over a wireless local area network (WLAN) includes receiving uplink signals from a plurality of stations in the WLAN. Responsively to the uplink signals, a set of the stations is selected for inclusion in a spatial multiplexing group. Downlink signals are transmitted simultaneously to the stations in the set using spatial division multiplexing (SDM).

A 3D memory device includes an array of semiconductor body pillars and bit line pillars, dielectric charge trapping structures, and a plurality of levels of word line structures arranged orthogonally to the array of semiconductor body pillars and bit line pillars. The semiconductor body pillars have corresponding bit line pillars on opposing first and second sides, providing source and drain terminals. The semiconductor body pillars have first and second channel surfaces on opposing third and fourth sides. Dielectric charge trapping structures overlie the first and second channel surfaces, providing data storage sites on two sides of each semiconductor body pillar in each level of the 3D array. The device can be operated as a 3D AND-decoded flash memory.

A wireless local area network and location system for locating objects within a monitored environment are disclosed. A plurality of access point stations receive and transmit communication signals within a wireless local area network. A processor is operatively connected to each of the access point stations and operative for processing communication signals received from the mobile station and, in one embodiment, determining which communication signals are first-to-arrive signals and conducting differentiation of the first-to-arrive signals to locate a mobile station. Delayed versions of at least one interference signal are weighted and the amplitude and phase controlled with weighted functions W1, W2 . . . Wn. The resultant weighted replicas are summed to determine an approximation of disbursed interference for cancelling interference. The location system can include a tag transmitter and spaced monitoring receivers and processor.

The present invention discloses method for moving target detection and tracking in a complex scene. The method comprises two steps of multiple moving target detection and multiple moving target tracking: in the multiple moving target detection, a background model based on self adapting nonparametric kernel density estimation is established with the aim at the monitoring of the complex scene, therefore the disturbance of the movement of tiny objects can be effectively suppressed, the target shadow is eliminated, and the multiple moving target is detected; in the multiple moving target tracking, the target model is established, the moving state of the target is confirmed through ''matching matrix'', and corresponding tracking strategy is adopted according to the different movement condition of the target. Target information is ''recovered'' through the probabilistic reasoning method, and the target screening degree of the target is analyzed with the aim at the problem that multiple targets screen mutually. The algorithm of the present invention can well realize the moving target tracking, obtains the trace of the moving target, and has good real time and ability of adapting to the environmental variation. The present invention has wide application range and high accuracy, therefore being a core method for intelligent vision monitoring with versatility.

There is provided a method for controlling a transmission power in a second communication service making secondary usage of a spectrum assigned to a first communication service, with use of any node of one or more secondary usage node that transmits a radio signal of the second communication service, comprising the steps of: acquiring an acceptable interference power allocated to the second communication service; calculating a total sum of interference power levels on the first communication service based on transmission powers respectively required for the one or more secondary usage node; and excluding any secondary usage node of the one or more secondary usage node from allocation of the transmission power when the calculated total sum of interference power levels is larger than the acceptable interference power.

The proposal for eliminating inter-cell interference based on cooperation with the prior base station has problems such as resources occupation and Backhaul load increment. The invention provides a multi-base station cooperative multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) with low information interaction in a wireless network and a scheduling method and a device thereof. The scheduling method comprises: a base station acquires information relevant to signal quality between the base station and each mobile terminal and reports to a scheduling apparatus, wherein the reported signal quality relevant information is preferably a relative signal strength indicator (RSSI) or a channel quality indicator (CQI) with small data size; the scheduling apparatus selects a service base station for each mobile terminal and determines a specific base station to eliminate the interference from a specific mobile terminal; and the scheduling apparatus further controls to correspondingly transmit service data of the mobile terminal to the service base station; the base station determines the serviced terminal and the terminal of which the interference is eliminated. When servicing the mobile terminal on a time-frequency resource and eliminating the interference from other base stations, the base station only needs to acquire channel state information of the mobile terminal associated with the base station to the base station on the corresponding time-frequency resource and calculate a pre-coded matrix, so as to pre-code mobile terminal service data from the service base station and generate downlink signals to be transmitted; and the process is independently carried out in various base stations.

A method is provided for communications in a cellular network (1) comprising a plurality of mobile stations (MS1 to MS3) adapted for performing wireless communications with at least one base station (BS1, BS2) using a first transmission technology, the method comprising: forming a cooperating cluster (C) comprising two or more of the mobile stations (MS1, MS2), and performing short-range communications between the mobile stations (MS1, MS2) of the cooperating cluster (C) using a second transmission technology being different from the first transmission technology for improving, for at least one mobile station (MS1, MS2) of the cluster (C), the performance of the wireless communications with the base station (BS), preferably by using MIMO techniques for at least one of interference suppression and cancellation, in particular by using at least one of transmit precoding for uplink transmissions and receive antenna weighting for downlink reception. A mobile station (MS1, MS2) for forming a cooperating cluster (C), a cooperating cluster (C) comprising at least one such mobile station (MS1, MS2), and a cellular network (1) are also provided.

The invention discloses a power signal frequency detection method and system based on amplitude modulation. The method comprises the following steps: sampling a power signal according to a preset signal time length and a preset sampling frequency to obtain an input signal sequence; measuring the frequency of the input signal sequence to obtain the initial frequency of the power signal, and subtracting a pi / 2 phase-shift sequence of the input signal sequence from the input signal sequence by taking the initial frequency as a reference frequency to obtain two amplitude modulation sequences of which the amplitude vary along with the input signal frequency; performing frequency mixing, filtering and integration on the two amplitude modulation sequences respectively to obtain the amplitudes of the two amplitude modulation sequences, and performing frequency measurement. By implementing the power signal frequency detection method and system, a high-accuracy frequency measurement result can be obtained.

It is aimed to provide a perpendicular magnetic recording medium capable of dealing with an ultra-higher recording density than before and its manufacturing method.The present invention concerns a perpendicular magnetic recording medium including at least a seed layer made of noncrystalline ceramic, a crystalline orientation control layer and a magnetic layer made of a material mainly containing a FePt alloy in this order on a substrate. This perpendicular magnetic recording medium is suitably manufactured by forming at least the seed layer, the orientation control layer and the magnetic layer made of the material mainly containing the FePt alloy in this order on the substrate by sputtering, wherein the magnetic layer is formed at a predetermined temperature of 500° C. or less.

The invention discloses a power signal frequency detection method and a power signal frequency detection system based on phase modulation. The method comprises the steps: sampling a power signal according to preset signal time span and preset sampling frequency, so as to obtain an input signal sequence; measuring the frequency of the input signal sequence, so as to obtain the initial frequency of the power signal, and subtracting the input signal sequence and the plus or minus 1 Pi phase-shift sequence of the input signal sequence by using the initial frequency as reference frequency, so as to obtain two phase modulation sequences of which phases change along with the input signal frequency; respectively mixing, filtering and integrating the two phase modulation sequences, so as to obtain the phases of the two phase modulation phases for frequency measurement. By implementing the power signal frequency detection method and the power signal frequency detection system, frequency measurement results with higher accuracy can be obtained.

The invention relates to identification, image processing and the like, in particular to an artificial neural network-based multi-source gait feature extraction and identification method, which aims to reduce inferences with external factors such as complex background and shelters so as to more accurately extract the effective information reflecting the walking characteristics of the moving people and improve the gait identification accuracy. The technical scheme of the invention comprises the following steps: separately acquiring the gait data by using a camera and a pyroelectric infrared sensor; extracting the skeleton feature parameter and Radon change peak characteristic parameter from the image source information acquired by the camera, and for the pyroelectric infrared source information, converting an acquired voltage signal into frequency domain characteristic parameter; merging the skeleton feature parameter, the Radon change peak feature parameter and the frequency domain characteristic parameter which are subjected to dimension reduction and corresponding signal process; and finally, realizing classified identification of the merged characteristics by using a BP neutralnetwork as the classifier and evaluating the identification effect. The method is mainly applied to identification.

An operational air conditioning mode is allowed to set to a temperature uniformization mode and a spot air conditioning mode, and is selectively switched between these modes automatically by a control means (53) or manually. In such an embodiment, a comfortably air-conditioned state is obtained in all the areas of a space to be air-conditioned W during air conditioning performed in the temperature uniformization mode, and the comfort is ensured by intensively air-conditioning the surroundings of a person during air conditioning performed in the spot air conditioning mode. At the same time, since an unnecessary air conditioning is not provided to a region without the presence of a person, energy conservation is improved, for example, and thus the comfort of air conditioning and energy conservation are both achieved.

A position detection apparatus is provided, which includes a plurality of position detection systems such as an electromagnetic-type position detection system and a capacitive-type position detection system. The apparatus is configured to select a transmission conductor among a plurality of transmission conductors in a first position detection system, and to select a reception conductor among a plurality of reception conductors in a second position detection system, so as to increase the spatial distance between the selected transmission conductor in the first position detection system and the selected reception conductor in the second position detection system as much as possible, to thereby reduce interference. Further, a relationship of frequency interleave may be provided between a transmission signal to be supplied to the transmission conductor in the first position detection system and another transmission signal to be supplied to the transmission conductor in the second position detection system.

A method of notifying resource allocation for Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) is provided. A base station notifies to a user equipment a power offset value between an average EPRE value for data symbols and an average EPRE value for the DMRS at each layer in a semi-static or static manner. Also, the base station dynamically notifies to the user equipment a current channel rank or a current DMRS distribution pattern for the user equipment. The user equipment determines an allocated DMRS antenna port based on a correspondence between the received channel rank and an allocation of DMRS antenna port, thereby obtaining resource allocation information for the DMRS. The signaling overhead for power allocation in the system can be reduced, the efficiency of power amplifier can be improved and the flexibility of system scheduling can be increased. A method of notifying antenna port resource allocation for DMRS is also provided.

The invention relates to a car anti-collision radar with anti-interference and multi-target identification functions and a detection method thereof, belonging to the technical field of radar communication and the field of car electronics. The radar device and the detection method thereof not only can be used for measuring the distance and the relative speed of a target, but also can be used for identifying a plurality of targets in a complex environment and eliminating false targets; particularly, under the condition of simultaneous use of a plurality of radars with the same frequency range and the same system in a detection range, mutual interference among the radars can be suppressed so as to correctly judge a real target; and a modulation waveform of the radar is a major cycle TB repetitive waveform combined by a plurality of minor cycle TL modulation waveforms according to a random principle, and different radars are configured with different modulation waveforms in the major cycle, so interference signals of other radars can be analyzed out by a signal processing circuit so as to suppress interference and eliminate error detection caused by the interference.

An integrated-cavity output spectroscopy (ICOS) instrument adapted for measuring liquid samples has a low-scatter flow cell arrangement passing through a stable optical cavity defined by an arrangement of two or more mirrors. The flow cell provides a sample volume within the cavity of at most one microliter at any given time. The optical cavity has an effective cavity length of at most one centimeter and mirror radii of curvature for the stable cavity arrangement are much longer than the cavity length. A light beam with stable characteristics is introduced into the cavity, passes through the liquid sample cell multiple times, and a detector measures a portion of the light from the cavity. The light measurement is analyzed to determine absorption by the liquid sample, and related information.

A high-resolution PμSL system and method incorporating one or more of the following features with a standard PμSL system using a SLM projected digital image to form components in a stereolithographic bath: a far-field superlens for producing sub-diffraction-limited features, multiple spatial light modulators (SLM) to generate spatially-controlled three-dimensional interference holograms with nanoscale features, and the integration of microfluidic components into the resin bath of a PμSL system to fabricate microstructures of different materials.

The invention discloses a character detection method and a device. The character detection method comprises steps of receiving image to be detected, generating a character area probability graph of the whole text of the image to be detected which is generated by a semantic prediction model, wherein the character area probability graph uses different the pixel value area to distinguish the Chinese character area of the image to be detected and the non-Chinese character area of the image to be detected and performing segmentation operation on the probability graph of the Chinese character area in order to determine the Chinese character area. The Character detection method disclosed by the invention can detect the characters of various languages, directions, colors, fonts and sizes while effectively inhibiting the interference of the complex background. Besides, the Chinese character detection method and the device have characteristics of strong robustness and effectively resisting the interferences of the image noise, image fuzziness, the complex image background and the non-uniform light irradiation.

A composite anti-jamming attitude control method for a flexible spacecraft, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps: First, by considering the vibration of the flexible attachment, the change of the spacecraft moment of inertia caused by the expansion of the flexible attachment and the space environment disturbance torque on the attitude In order to control the influence of control, a flexible spacecraft dynamics model including neutral uncertain dynamic items and external equivalent disturbance variables is established; secondly, in view of the serious influence of structural vibration on the stability of the spacecraft, and the large existence of flexible accessories such as sailboards, With the characteristics of flexibility and low damping, the PPF active vibration controller is constructed to reduce the impact of vibration modes on the spacecraft body; thirdly, the H∞ anti-jamming controller is designed to suppress vibrations from flexible mechanisms such as sailboards and extension rods. The disturbance caused by the change of the spacecraft rotational inertia caused by the deployment and the bounded disturbance such as the space environment disturbance moment; finally, based on the convex optimization algorithm, the composite anti-jamming output feedback attitude and the vibration composite controller are solved; Design and other advantages, can be used for high stability control of flexible spacecraft.

A wireless communications system includes a tool having a first wireless communications unit and a transceiver having a second wireless communications unit to receive a signal transmitted from the first wireless communications unit. Further, the transceiver has a setting unit for setting wireless communications parameters for wireless communications between the first and the second wireless communications unit, and the tool has a tool control unit for setting in the wireless communications unit the wireless communications parameters set by the setting unit and transmitted to the tool by wireless communication.

A method and apparatus derives an impairment correlation matrix to process signals received at a wireless receiver over multiple paths of a multi-path channel. The receiver includes first and second impairment correlation estimators for estimating first and second impairment correlation matrices based on despread symbols received over multiple paths of a multi-path channel. The receiver then derives the impairment correlation matrix based on the estimated first and second impairment correlation matrices. The receiver may combine traffic despread values to suppress interference using weighting factors calculated based on the derived impairment correlation matrix. Further, the receiver may estimate a signal-to-interference ratio based on the derived impairment correlation matrix.

The invention relates to a flexible satellite locus linearization attitude control method based on a disturbance observer. The invention aims at solving problems that a single locus linearization control method is poor in capability of inhibiting interference, is poorer in robustness, and does not consider external interference and the impact from flexible accessories. The method comprises the steps: employing Euler angles for describing attitudes of a spacecraft, employing an idea of equivalent disturbance, and building a flexible spacecraft dynamics and kinetics equation; solving the pseudo-inverse of a controlled object under the condition of neglecting equivalent disturbance, designing a quasi-differentiator of a specific type, and obtaining the nominal control of an expected locus; and designing a linear time varying adjuster through proportion-integration control. The method gives consideration to the influence of equivalent disturbance, designs the disturbance observer, and guarantees the asymptotic convergence of a tracking error of a flexible spacecraft. The method improves the anti-interference capability of a system, and improves the robustness of the system. The method is used in the attitude control field of flexible satellites.

The invention discloses a polarization compensation implementation method of a continuous variable quantum key distribution system. The polarization compensation implementation method comprises the following detailed steps that: a transmitting end transmits signal light and local oscillator light through one optical fiber by adopting a polarization multiplexing manner, and a receiving end separates the signal light and the local oscillator light by a polarization beam splitter, wherein a polarization feedback control method is divided into two stages, to be specific, in the light splitting detection stage, the receiving end for distribution of continuous variable quantum keys separate a part of local oscillator light out and covers the local oscillator light into a DC feedback voltage signal through a conversion circuit; and in the polarization correction stage, the receiving end controls a dynamic polarization controller by a feedback algorithm according to the DC feedback voltage to finish polarization correction. The brand-new polarization feedback control implementation method of the continuous variable quantum key distribution system, provided by the invention, has the advantages of effectively preventing the polarization state of continuous variable quantum signals from being subjected to environment interference in the optical fiber communication process, improving the system stability and promoting the practicability of the continuous variable quantum keys.

A method is disclosed that includes selecting one or more terminals involved in a device-to-device communication to which interference caused by a transmission to one or more other terminals should be suppressed, and choosing a number of degrees of freedom from a predetermined number of degrees of freedom to be used to suppress interference towards the selected one or more terminals. The method also includes using the remaining degrees of freedom from the predetermined number to increase signal quality to the one or more other terminals and performing precoding based on the chosen number of degrees of freedom and the remaining degrees of freedom. The method further includes, using at least the performed precoding, transmitting information to the one or more other terminals. Apparatus and programs / program products are also disclosed.

Disclosed are an inter-cell resource coordination method and device. By applying the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, resource scheduling and protection resource block reservation are performed according to the acquired resource scheduling information and up / downlink configuration information about a surrounding cell, so that an adjacent cell can select a suitable resource allocation manner, suppressing inter-cell interference, especially up / downlink signal interference.

The invention discloses an indoor fire detection method based on a video monitoring platform. The indoor fire detection method includes the steps: converting formats of inputted video code stream; preprocessing the video stream; detecting movement of the video stream to obtain movement pixels; extracting connected domains of the movement pixels meeting conditions; detecting multilayer colors of the connected domains and reserving the connected domains with flame and smoke characteristic colors; calculating the corresponding area variation and the central movement speed of the connected domains conforming to flame color characteristics to analyze dynamic variation; performing wavelet transformation for the connected domains conforming to smoke color characteristics, extracting high-frequency components and calculating the decay degree of the high-frequency components; calculating the perimeter and the area of the connected domains meeting the conditions and analyzing static shapes; andanalyzing by considering all the conditions and finally judging whether fire occurs or not. By the aid of the method, flame and indoor flicker lamps can be effectively and rapidly distinguished, and false alarm rate is greatly reduced.