The invention relates to a
spatial multiplexing method for uplink multiple users in an OFDMA
system, which adopts an
MIMO to carry out the combined
spatial multiplexing for the uplink multiple users between a multi-antenna mobile terminal MS and a multi-antenna
base station BS. The method includes the following processes: the access of the
spatial multiplexing user are listened through frame in channels and a sub-channel which meets the requirement of an threshold of channel matrix
condition number H can be processed by the spatial
multiplexing and distributed to the user; in communication, if the channel matrix
condition number of the multiplexed sub-channel is less than the threshold, the
multiplexing sub-channel in a non-space which meets the requirement of the threshold of the channelmatrix
condition number H is distributed to the user again. The invention use the frame-listening in channels and the threshold of the channel matrix condition number H to ensure the condition that
communication quality of the accessed users replaces
channel capacity maximum at any moment. The multiplexed sub-channel is adjusted. The invention always ensures that the spatial
multiplexing channel meets the communication conditions, and the prior user and spatial multiplexing user are further distinguished, thus guaranteeing the
communication quality of the prior user.