1655 results about "Current channel" patented technology

Exemplary received signal processing may be based on maintaining a model of received signal impairment correlations, wherein each term of the model is updated periodically or as needed based on measuring impairments for a received signal of interest. An exemplary model comprises an interference impairment term scaled by a first model fitting parameter, and a noise impairment term scaled by a second model fitting parameters. The model terms may be maintained based on current channel estimates and delay information and may be fitted to measured impairment by adapting the model fitting parameters based on the measured impairment. The modeled received signal impairment correlations may be used to compute RAKE combining weights for received signal processing, or to compute Signal-to-Interference (SIR) estimates. Combined or separate models may be used for multiple received signals. As such, the exemplary modeling is extended to soft handoff, multiple antennas, and other diversity situations.

The present invention provides FinFETs on the same substrate utilizing various crystal planes for FET current channels in order to optimize mobility and / or to reduce mobility. An embodiment of the present invention provides a substrate having a surface oriented on a first crystal plane that enables subsequent crystal planes for channels to be utilized. A first transistor is also provided having a first fin body. The first fin body has a sidewall forming a first channel, the sidewall oriented on a second crystal plane to provide a first carrier mobility. A second transistor is also provided having a second fin body. The second fin body has a sidewall forming a second channel, the sidewall oriented on a third crystal plane to provide a second carrier mobility that is different from the first carrier mobility.

A digital television broadcast system with transmission and / or reception of digital television signals for improved mobile reception. The communication layers in the transmit and receive portions of the transmission system can be dynamically modified, e.g., based on usage patterns or current channel characteristics. The transmission system also provides for cross layer control, whereby parameters in various of the communication layers are analyzed to determine appropriate updates to the system configuration.

One embodiment of the present invention includes a memory element having a composite free layer including a first free sub-layer formed on top of the bottom electrode, a nano-current-channel (NCC) layer formed on top of the first free sub-layer, and a second free sub-layer formed on top of the NCC layer, wherein when switching current is applied to the memory element, in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the layers of the memory element, local magnetic moments of the NCC layer switch the state of the memory element.

Systems, devices and methods for updating link adaptations in multi-carrier modulated signals between an access point (AP) and a wireless local area network (WLAN) station (STA) include (are configured for) periodically transmitting a channel sounding signal from the AP. The STA receives each unsolicited channel sounding signal and evaluates the current channel conditions between the AP and STA. The AP adjusts a rate of transmission of the channel sounding signals in accordance with the channel coherence time so that the channel estimates performed by the STA will be valid within the time varying characteristics of the channel. Depending on the length of the coherence time for network environment, the channel sounding signals may be AP beacons, low overhead signal fragments with no payload, or a combination of both.

A method, mobile station, and software product are used to select an access point in a wireless local area network (WLAN) for access by the mobile station. This is accomplished by calculating a preference value for each of a plurality of the access points, based upon information regarding current communication characteristics of the access points. That information includes physical signal characteristics of the access points, and current channel loads of the access points, and also the traffic type affecting the current channel loads of the respective access points. The information about channel loads is weighted differently based upon the corresponding traffic types, and may also be calculated differently depending upon whether or not the mobile station is set up to utilize multimedia traffic.

One embodiment of the present invention includes a memory element having a composite free layer including a first free sub-layer formed on top of the bottom electrode, a nano-current-channel (NCC) layer formed on top of the first free sub-layer, and a second free sub-layer formed on top of the NCC layer, wherein when switching current is applied to the memory element, in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the layers of the memory element, local magnetic moments of the NCC layer switch the state of the memory element.

In a selective MIMO system, the mobile station provides channel quality feedback for one or more possible transmission mode. The mobile station provides channel quality feedback for a first mode regardless of channel conditions and determines whether to provide feedback for one or more additional modes based on current channel conditions.

The invention discloses a radio-frequency interference processing method, a storage medium and a terminal. The radio-frequency interference processing method comprises the following steps: obtaining radio frequency information obtained when the terminal communicates, wherein the radio frequency information comprises a current channel and signal intensity of the current channel; when judging that the current channel is an interference channel of MIPI (mobile industry processor interface) main frequency in an interference channel information record table, judging whether the difference value between the signal intensity of the current channel and interference degree corresponding to the interference channel is smaller than a threshold value; and when the difference value between the signal intensity of the current channel and the interference degree corresponding to the interference channel is smaller than the threshold value, adjusting working frequency of the MIPI into MIPI backup frequency. When the MIPI main frequency has interference on the radio-frequency signal, the MIPI work frequency is switched to the MIPI backup frequency, thereby reducing interference of the MIPI main frequency on the radio-frequency signal, and improving conversation quality.

Message are broadcast in a vehicular environment using a network of nodes, wherein each node includes a transceiver and a processor arranged in a vehicle, and a bandwidth of the network is partitioned into a control channel (CCH) and multiple service channel (SCH). Time is partitioned into alternating control channel intervals (CCHI) and service channel intervals (SCHI). A source node detects an event and broadcasts a message related to the event. The message specifies current channels and next channels used by the source node to broadcast the message. The message is received in a set of relay nodes. Then, each relay node that receives the message rebroadcasts the message during the SCHI on the CCH or any other channels not specified in the message.

Methods for using a detector to monitor and detect channel occupancy are disclosed. The detector resides on a station within a network using a framed format having a periodic time structure. When non-cooperative transmissions are detected by the network, the detector assesses the availability of a backup channel enabling migration of the network. The backup channel serves to allow the network to migrate transparently when the current channel becomes unavailable. The backup channel, however, could be occupied by another network that results in the migrating network interfering with the network already using the backup channel. Thus, the detector detects active transmission sources on the backup channel to determine whether the backup channel is occupied. Methods for using the detector include scheduling detection intervals asynchronously. The asynchronous detection uses offsets from a reference point within a frame.

A technique is disclosed for facilitating communications between a network node and a Head End of an access network. The access network includes a plurality of nodes which communicate with the Head End via at least one upstream channel and at least one downstream channel. The Head End is configured to monitor channel conditions on selected channels of the access network. The Head End is also configured to modify or change the modulation profile used on a selected channel in response to detecting a change in conditions on that particular channel. If the Head End detects that the channel conditions have deteriorated, the Head End may change the modulation profile on the selected channel to one which is better suited for transmitting data on the channel given the current channel conditions. If the Head End detects that the channel conditions have improved, the Head End may change the modulation profile on the selected channel to one which provides for faster data transmission on the selected channel.

A system and method for proactive repeat transmission of data units sent using an unreliable transmission medium for the delivery of time sensitive data content predicts a future condition of a downlink data distribution channel using current channel estimation information. The predicted channel condition is used to determine which data units in a next data frame are likely to decode incorrectly, and a repeat transmission of those data units is explicitly requested by the receiving equipment, or automatically scheduled by the sending equipment using time domain channel state information provided to the sending equipment by the receiving equipment.

The invention is suitable for the technical field of touch control and provides a method and a system for automatically calibrating the sensitivity of touch detection, and a touch control terminal. The method comprises the following steps: step a, obtaining a touch signal on a current channel detected by a sensor; step b, judging whether the sensitivity is needed to be adjusted according to a parameter value and a reference value of the touch signal, wherein the reference value is related to the parameter value of the sensor in a steady state without touch; and step c, when the judgment which indicates that the sensitivity needs to be adjusted is made, adjusting a difference value between the parameter value and the reference value of the touch signal. In the invention, dynamic calibration of the sensitivity is realized by detecting the parameter value and the reference value of the touch signal, judging the parameter value and the reference value of the touch signal and duly adjusting the difference value between the parameter value and the reference value of the touch signal according to the change of external touch, so the correctness and the linearity of a detection output position are ensured and the problem of sensitivity caused by the differences of deviation, individual operation habit, system environment and the like in a manufacturing process is solved.

A method of notifying resource allocation for Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) is provided. A base station notifies to a user equipment a power offset value between an average EPRE value for data symbols and an average EPRE value for the DMRS at each layer in a semi-static or static manner. Also, the base station dynamically notifies to the user equipment a current channel rank or a current DMRS distribution pattern for the user equipment. The user equipment determines an allocated DMRS antenna port based on a correspondence between the received channel rank and an allocation of DMRS antenna port, thereby obtaining resource allocation information for the DMRS. The signaling overhead for power allocation in the system can be reduced, the efficiency of power amplifier can be improved and the flexibility of system scheduling can be increased. A method of notifying antenna port resource allocation for DMRS is also provided.

A receiver and transmitter of a closed-loop MIMO antenna system using a codebook and a receiving and transmitting method thereof are provided. The receiver of the MIMO antenna system includes a window size decider and a beamforming weight selector. The window size decider stores a codebook with beamforming weights and selects the beamforming weights corresponding to a window size from the codebook, and the beamforming weight selector selects an optimal beamforming weight based on a current channel state among the beamforming weights outputted from the window size decider, and feeds back the selected optimal beamforming weight to a transmitter.

The invention provides a method for sending channel quality indication. The method comprises that: channel quality indication supporting a 256 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) mode is newly increased; and user equipment receives a pilot signal sent by a base station, carries out channel measurement according to the pilot signal and feedbacks current channel quality indication to the base station. Besides, provided is an apparatus for sending channel quality indication. According to the invention, a 256 QAM modulation mode is supported and the system throughput is improved.

Channel state information (CSI) and acknowledgement (ACK) reporting enhancements in Long Term Evolution (LTE) / LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) enabling communications over an unlicensed spectrum are disclosed. For example, ACK / NAK may include unlicensed spectrum interference information, such as WIFI interference. Additionally, in anticipation of a future downlink transmission, UEs may report WiFI interference to base stations absent a current downlink transmission. Also, CSI-RS and / or IMR resources may be staggered across subframes and / or within slots of subframes. Further, CSI reporting may include separate reports for CSI-RS resources that experience unlicensed spectrum interference and interference free CSI-RS resources. Still further, CSI reports may include a request to the base station to switch the current channel or band. Finally, inter-RAT ACK and CSI reporting may be provided on a second unlicensed spectrum band, such as a WIFI band, for a first unlicensed spectrum band, such as an LTE / LTE-A unlicensed band.

Embodiments of the present invention disclose a resource scheduling method, a radio access device, and a communications system. In a solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention, a radio access device first measures an interference parameter value corresponding to each uplink resource block of a first communications system; when a first terminal accessing the first communications system needs to transmit uplink data, measures a channel condition parameter value of an uplink channel of the first terminal; if a current channel condition of the uplink channel of the first terminal is relatively good, allocates an uplink resource block, whose interference parameter value is greater than a first interference threshold, of the first communications system to the first terminal; and if relatively poor, allocates an uplink resource block, whose interference parameter value is less than the first interference threshold, of the first communications system to the first terminal.

A method, apparatus, and computer program product are disclosed for wireless communications networks, such as WiMedia networks, to solve problems of channel congestion, searching for candidate channels to select, and achieving reliable channel changes that will be recognized by other devices in the network. A wireless communications device selects a channel finding technique in a first stage, based on whether the device has any active connections in a current channel. The device then performs the selected channel finding technique with a plurality of channels to find a candidate channel. Then the initiating device sends a request to at least one remote device to change its channel from the current channel to the candidate channel during a time slot within a repeating time interval. If the request is successful, the initiating device receives an acceptance of the request from the remote device. Then in a second stage, the initiating device selects a channel changing technique based on whether the device has any active connections in the current channel. The initiating device then executes the selected channel changing technique to change a channel from the current channel to the candidate channel, thereby establishing the desired new connection across the candidate channel with the remote device.

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for automatically detecting when an operating channel needs to be changed in a wireless communication system. An alternate channel is selected by obtaining information about a plurality of available channels; assigning a score to each available channel; and selecting an alternate channel from the available channels based on the assigned score. The state of the selected alternate channel and the current channel are compared. A change to the selected alternate channel is initiated when one or more predefined criteria are satisfied.

A broadcast method and communication system of a wireless network is disclosed. In a wireless network consisting of a plurality of connected devices in which one device is selected to be a coordinator and the rest of the devices are synchronized to a synchronous signal broadcasted by the coordinator, the broadcast method includes the steps of checking whether one of a current channel and a PAN ID of the wireless network needs to be changed; and inserting a change information for changing one of the channel and the PAN ID in the synchronous signal and broadcasting the synchronous signal, when one of the channel and the PAN ID is determined to be changed in the checking step.

A self-adapting method which is used for a relay strategy of a multiple-relay cooperative communication respectively selects an appropriate retransmission mode and distributes a corresponding transmission power for each relay code according to the state of current real-time channel. Or a direct transmission mode is decided to be selected in order to realize the maximization of the channel capacity of the system and provide a high-efficiency communication under the state of reliability. The method mainly comprises the following operation procedures: (1) estimating the channel, (2) selecting a cooperative partner, (3) choosing an optimum relay strategy for each rely with the result of channel estimation and partner selection, (4) respectively calculating the capacity of the direct transmission channel and the capacity of the channel of the selected relay plan according to the formula of channel capacity, and (5) taking the plan with larger capacity of the equivalent channel as a final selection result. The method determines whether the relay is used according to the current channel state, and selects an optimum retransmission strategy for each relay under the precondition that the reliability and availability of the communication are considered and reasonably distribute power between the signal source and each relay.

The invention discloses a channel sending state indication method and a terminal; wherein the method comprises following steps of obtaining resources on a second frequency band; indicating the channel sending state of the resources scheduled to a first frequency band through the resources on the second frequency band, wherein the first frequency band is the frequency band needing to carry out listen-before-talk LBT, and the second frequency band is the frequency band not needing to carry out the LBT or the frequency band occupying a current channel through the LBT. According to the method and the terminal provided by the invention, the technical problem of low uplink transmission efficiency in the prior art is solved; and the technical problem is resulted from the fact that an uplink transmission method cannot give the channel sending state accurately.

The invention relates to a method for transmitting data between a transmitter and a receiver via a wireless data channel of a communication network (CN). The transmitter transmits data to the receiver, where the transmission includes at least one transmission parameter which is selected based on a first channel quality that is known to the transmitter. The receiver receives the data, and the receiver determines the first channel quality known to the transmitter from said data via the at least one used transmission parameter as well as a second, current channel quality via the quality of the received data; and the receiver compares the first channel quality with the second channel quality.

A high power flip chip LED has an n-doped semiconductor layer formed on the sapphire substrate, with a plurality of first regions and a second region of intersecting lines for separating the first regions from each other. P-doped semiconductor layers are on the first regions of the n-doped semiconductor layer to form mesa structures. At least one pair of diagonal corners of the respective mesa structures are rounded inward to form first basins between adjacent inward-rounded corners. First metal layers are on the mesa structures in a same configuration. A second metal layer is on the second region of the n-doped semiconductor layer. First ohmic contacts are on the first metal layers. Second ohmic contacts are on the second metal layer in the first basins. The LED can prevent the current channeling to increase the luminous area while equalizing the current density area thereby generating high brightness light.

A portable communication device includes a status indictor in the form of a single multicolor generating LED. The single LED indicates radio channel and battery status. The LED is responsive to a menu button press to indicate a current channel by color. Channel change is indicated by changing to another color. The LED is also responsive to a power button on the portable communication device to generate predetermined colors associated with battery status. The use of a single LED eliminates the need for knobs or a display as part of the status indicator of the portable communication device.

A method and apparatus for allocating resources of a Visible Light Communication (VLC) terminal in a VLC system. The VLC terminal receives a beacon message from a base station, coordinates time synchronization with the base station, searches for an available wavelength channel, constructs available wavelength channel information, and transmits an initial access request using a basic time slot channel and a basic wavelength channel. The base station considers the available wavelength channel information and a current channel allocation condition, allocates an appropriate channel, and transmits channel allocation information to the VLC terminal. The VLC terminal and the base station communicate data with each other using an allocated time slot channel included in the channel allocation information and an allocated wavelength channel included in the channel allocation information.

A method for monitoring a wireless channel or wireless network. Preferably, the method and system monitors a web-based network. Active data probing is used to estimate bandwidth availability when no a-priori knowledge of the current channel or network condition is available, and passive monitoring is used to track ongoing web traffic in estimating the current bandwidth available. Data probes are selected that are dynamically customized based on application requirements and the network variability observed in view of a balancing between accuracy of the bandwidth estimation and the potential overhead in terms of time consumed and additional traffic used. In this way, under specified limits of overhead, the active probing attempts to achieve best-effort network bandwidth estimation, and the passive monitoring tracks ongoing web traffic in estimating the current bandwidth available.

A flexible pixel array substrate includes a flexible base, at least one first driving transistor, at least one second driving transistor and at least one pixel electrode. The first driving transistor is disposed on the flexible base and has a first current channel. The second driving transistor is disposed on the flexible base and has a second current channel. The first current channel is not parallel to the second current channel. The pixel electrode is disposed on the flexible base. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to first driving transistor. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the second driving transistor. In addition, a flexible display applying the flexible pixel array substrate is also provided. Besides, another flexible pixel array substrate and another flexible display applying the same are also provided.