The invention relates to a DFB
fiber laser sensor (1). A measurement quantity makes it possible to induce a
linear birefringence between mode pairs of the
laser-amplifying
fiber (2) and to measure an associated beat frequency (Δν1, Δν2, Δν3). According to the invention, the
laser-amplifying
fiber (2) has a nonrotationally symmetrical structure, so that it is possible to detect isotropic pressures p, acoustic
waves or chemical substances that can be added radially to the laser-amplifying fiber (2). In a second aspect of the invention, an emission
wavelength range and parameters (a, b, ΔN) of the laser-amplifying fiber (2) and also a
grating period L of the
fiber Bragg grating resonator (3) are coordinated with one another such that at least two different spatial
modes (LP01, LP11even, LP11odd, LP21even) are propagatable and it is possible to measure beat frequencies (Δν1, Δν2, Δν3) between oscillatory longitudinal laser
modes assigned to them. Exemplary embodiments relate to: rotationally asymmetrical fiber types, a choice of special spatial
modes (LP11odd, LP21even) and / or multiple fiber Bragg gratings (3) for reducing the beat frequencies (Δν1, Δν2, Δν3) below 100 GHz; and
elimination of temperature influences e.g. by the detection of a plurality of beat frequencies (Δνa, Δνb, Δνc, Δνd) between different pairs of spatial modes (LP01, LP11even, LP11odd, LP21even) and / or polarization modes (X, Y).