The invention relates to a security
risk assessment and early warning method for a high-speed
railway tunnel during operation period. The method comprises the first step of constructing an evaluationbasis, including a
risk rating assessment standard, an evaluation
index system and an early warning mechanism establishment: the
risk rating assessment standard includes a risk possibility assessmentstandard and a risk consequence severity rating assessment standard. The
risk rating assessment is based on the
risk probability rating as the ordinate, and the risk consequence severity rating as theabscissa to construct a
risk assessment matrix. The evaluation
index system is established by the
hazard factors of the four aspects of "human- things-management-environment ", and constructs the
risk probability membership function of the
hazard factors. The early warning mechanism is established by four-color early warning. The second step of risk rating assessment is quantitatively calculatedbased on the
membership function and the second-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, and conducted combining the risk consequence severity rating assessment standard and the risk rating assessment matrix. The third step of determining the early warning rating: obtained by
coupling the superposition analysis risk rating and the early warning indicator risk rating. The beneficial effects of the security
risk assessment and early warning method for a high-speed
railway tunnel during operation period are that the evaluation results are quantified, and the decision is based on science.