The invention relates to a
smelting method of steel for a hypoxia axle, which comprises the following steps that: I.
smelting by using an electric furnace:
scrap steel and pre-treated hot
metal are added into the electric furnace, the
oxygen blowing is carried out, and then a slagging material is added; the
oxygen blowing is continuously carried out, and the eccentric bottom tapping of the electric furnace is adopted; a deoxidizer,
ferroalloy and a slagging agent are added into a
ladle before tapping; the hot
metal is poured into the
ladle; II. refining in a
ladle furnace: before ladle refining, an Al wire is quickly fed for deoxy treatment; the ladle enters an LF(
Ladle Furnace)
station, Ar gas is blown from the bottom of the furnace, and
calcium carbide is added; power is supplied to raise the temperature; reducing white
slag is made in the ladle;
Al powder and synthetic
slag are added for diffusible desoxydation; in a white
slag state, the time is kept within more than 15 minutes, the ladle goes out of an LF
station; and III. VD (
Vacuum Distillation) vacuum refining: the ladle enters a VD
station; Ar gas is blown from the bottom under the high degree of vacuum; after VD treatment, an Al wire is fed; a covering agent is added; Ar gas is blown from the bottom, and soft stirring is carried out; the ladle goes out of the station; and steel is poured. According to the
smelting method of steel for the hypoxia axle, the content of
oxygen in the steel can be reduced to not more than 15 * 10<-6>.