The invention discloses an intelligent
diamond cutter with a real-time sensing and
monitoring system and a cutter body matched with the intelligent
diamond cutter, and belongs to the field of ultra-precision
cutting machining and
cutting state real-time monitoring. The requirements of real-time sensing and monitoring and adaptive
machining of an ultra-precision
machining process can be met. During the
cutting machining of the intelligent
diamond cutter, the cutting temperature,
cutting force and vibration of the cutter are measured through a micro-electromechanical
sensing system. The diamondcutter is fixedly connected to the front end of a cutter substrate. The micro-electromechanical
sensing system is arranged in a cavity in the cutter substrate. A sensing and measurement
long arm overhanging beam extended into an acute-angled cutter point area is arranged on the micro-electromechanical
sensing system. A temperature sensor is arranged on the end part of the sensing and measurement
long arm overhanging beam. Strain sensors are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the root of the sensing and measurement
long arm overhanging beam. An acceleration sensor and aninformation
processing and
wireless transmission module are integrated in the micro-electromechanical sensing
system. A cavity is sealed by an upper sealing cover and a rear sealing
gasket. The intelligent diamond cutter is arranged on a matched shank. The intelligent diamond cutter and the cutter body are used for the ultra-precision cutting machining and the real-time monitoring of the cutting
machining process.