The present invention relates to a pressure bearing
permeation grouting strengthening test apparatus and a method. The apparatus mainly comprises a grouting bucket, a
slurry storage device and a manual grouting pressurization device, wherein the grouting bucket comprises a base, a bucket body and a pressing head, a grouting hole is arranged in the base, and is connected with the
slurry storage device through a
high pressure soft
pipe, the
slurry storage device is provided with a
piston, and the manual grouting pressurization device is placed below the
piston. With the test apparatus, influence of
axial pressure, confining pressure and other factors of the upper portion of the
micro fracture (pores) geology on the grouting can be simulated; the grouting conditions of the geological bodies with different physical and mechanical properties under different grouting parameters and different grouting
process conditions can be simulated so as to analyze a mechanism and an effect of grouting strengthening; and with the test apparatus, broken
coal rock bodies, soil samples and sand samples can be made into complete samples, can be processed into
standard samples through a
cutting machine, and then are subjected to related uniaxial and triaxial tests. In addition, the test apparatus has characteristics of simple structure, easy manufacturing, low cost, easy operation, and reliable use.