The invention relates to a rock triaxial direct stretching indoor experimental device. The device includes a base, a confining pressure cylinder, a confining pressure chamber, a confining pressure cover plate, long pull rod bolts, a sample lower base, a fixing screw, a first sealing sleeve, a
rock sample, a sample upper base, a sample sealing sleeve, a lateral deformation gauge, an
axial deformation gauge, a
piston, a confining pressure self-balancing chamber, a tension application chamber, a pull rod, short bolts, a cover body, a confining pressure self-balancing chamber inlet, a tension applying chamber inlet, a communication valve, a confining pressure chamber inlet and a sealing ring. According to the rock triaxial direct stretching indoor experimental device of the invention, appliedrepresentative confining pressure is obtained through calculation according to deep
engineering in-situ ground stress; the direct tensile strength and deformation characteristics of rock under different confining pressures can be obtained through the device of the invention, so that the tensile strength criterion of the rock can be obtained through calculation; and therefore, the current cognitiveblank of the tensile strength and mechanical behavior of rock under triaxial tensile stress paths can be filled, the evaluation of the triaxial tensile
mechanical strength and deformation behavior ofthe rock is realized, and services can be provided for the safety of deep
rock engineering.