4036 results about "Standard samples" patented technology

The invention discloses an integral detecting reacting board and protein chip agent box of Carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA, 15-3 CA15-3(Carbohydrate Antigen 15-3,CA15-3), CA 125 (Cancer antigen 125,CA125), Squamous cell carcinoma antigen,SCC, Human papillomavirus antibody,HPVAb, beta-human chorionic gonadotropin, beta-HCG and alpha-fetoprotein,AFP, wherein the reacting hole board contains base and reacting hole on the base; the reacting hole contains 2-384 sample holes, 2-200 standard sample holes; the fixing phase carrier is set on the bottom of each reacting hole, which is covered by seven antigen or antibody molecule arrays with anti-CEA, anti-CA15-3,anti-CA125,anti-SCC,HPV,anti- beta-HCG,anti-AFP.

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for the detection of an infectious disease or disorder in a fluid, such as a mammalian blood sample, the detection of a specific protein in a urine sample, or the detection of a particle in a plasma. The identification of the particles of interest is enable by taking a transmission spectrum of a test sample in at least a portion of the ultraviolet, visible, near-infrared portion of the spectrum and comparing the spectrum with a standard sample spectrum. From the comparison it is then determined whether the fluid from the test sample contains an particle of interest, and an identity of the particle of interest is determined. Spectroscopic and multiwavelength turbidimetry techniques provide a rapid, inexpensive, and convenient means for diagnosis. The comparison and determination steps may be performed visually or by spectral deconvolution.

The present invention relates to a pressure bearing permeation grouting strengthening test apparatus and a method. The apparatus mainly comprises a grouting bucket, a slurry storage device and a manual grouting pressurization device, wherein the grouting bucket comprises a base, a bucket body and a pressing head, a grouting hole is arranged in the base, and is connected with the slurry storage device through a high pressure soft pipe, the slurry storage device is provided with a piston, and the manual grouting pressurization device is placed below the piston. With the test apparatus, influence of axial pressure, confining pressure and other factors of the upper portion of the micro fracture (pores) geology on the grouting can be simulated; the grouting conditions of the geological bodies with different physical and mechanical properties under different grouting parameters and different grouting process conditions can be simulated so as to analyze a mechanism and an effect of grouting strengthening; and with the test apparatus, broken coal rock bodies, soil samples and sand samples can be made into complete samples, can be processed into standard samples through a cutting machine, and then are subjected to related uniaxial and triaxial tests. In addition, the test apparatus has characteristics of simple structure, easy manufacturing, low cost, easy operation, and reliable use.

The invention relates to an integral cabinet type water quality automatic monitoring device which comprises a communication and electric control functional area, a measurement instrument analysis functional area, a water collection and distribution functional area and a subsidiary functional area, wherein a communication control system in the communication and electric control functional area comprises a central main control module, a redundant main control module and a drive control unit having sub-functions of water collection and distribution pretreatment, measurement instrument analysis, environment control, entrance guard and safety prevention; all test instruments in the measurement instrument analysis functional area are designed by standard modularization, can be configured according to the requirement of a client and are assembled in a modularization way; in the water collection and distribution functional area, water collection and distribution and water sample preliminary treatment comprise a water sample pipeline, a flushing water pipeline, a wastewater pipeline, a rough grid filtering and sampling head, a water pump, a sand deposition device, a primary filter, a liquid level sensor, a circulation tank, a water quality probe sensor and an alga removing device; and the subsidiary functional area comprises a real-time environment monitoring module, an entrance guard and safety prevention module, an exceed-standard sample retainer and a power supply module of a fuel-fed generator.

The invention provides a segmentation model training method to solve the problems of low training efficiency, long time consumption, and high cost of a segmentation model in the prior art. The method includes: performing free area segmentation on a training sample image by employing an unsupervised free area segmentation method to obtain a free area segmentation image of the training sample image; performing iterative training on a preset convolution neural network by employing a self-paced learning method and by regarding the training sample image as an input image and regarding the free area segmentation image as a mark image to obtain an initial segmentation model; and training the initial segmentation model by regarding a preset standard sample image as the input image and regarding a road area image marked on the standard sample image in advance as the mark image to obtain a target segmentation model. By employing the method, the segmentation accuracy of the segmentation model obtained by training is ensured, the training speed and efficiency can be increased, and road segmentation is performed based on the target segmentation model so that the result of road segmentation is more accurate.

The invention discloses a device for testing the durability of a water pressure resistant grouted rock, which comprises a pressure chamber, a control cabinet, heating equipment, pressurizing equipment, measuring equipment and accessory equipment, wherein the heating equipment can supply a stable heat source for the pressure chamber; the pressurizing equipment can provide confining pressure and osmotic pressure for the pressure chamber; the pressure chamber can apply an axial pressure by means of a universal test, is corrosion resistant and can realize annular and vertical penetration tests of three kinds of standard samples of different dimensions at different temperatures and pressures; the measuring equipment can realize accurate measurement of temperature, pressure and flow rate; and the control cabinet can realize the accurate control of pressure and temperature. The device can be used for indoor researches on the durability of tunnel water pressure resistant grouted rock or dam impervious curtain in an environment of high-water-pressure and corrosive environment, and at the same time, realizes the researches on the change rule of the permeability of a rock sample under the coupled actions of a temperature field, a seepage field, a stress field and a chemical field.

The invention discloses a method for nondestructively measuring main fatty acid content of peanut seeds. The method comprises the following steps of: based on the Fourier transform near-infrared diffuse reflection spectrum technology, scanning spectrums by adopting a best integrating sphere diffuse reflection mode for eliminating solid granule non-uniformity, establishing a multiple regression mathematical model by using full peanut seeds of multiple genotypes as standard sample sets, and predicting the main fatty acid content of an unknown sample through the model. The method is nondestructive, does not need to treat the sample, and does not harm the vitality and tissue structure of the seeds. The method has the advantages of simple operation, high sensitivity, high scanning speed, good signal-to-noise ratio and high measurement speed, and is suitable for high oleic acid quality breeding, germ plasm resource identification and inheritance rule research of peanuts.

The invention discloses a method for identifying tea species and determining contents of 21 characteristic components. The method comprises the steps of selecting tea standard samples, measuring the contents of 21 characteristic components in a standard sample, establishing a sample matrix for indexes, calculating the squared euclidean distance between the same kind of tea standard samples by applying a principal component analysis method and a cluster analysis method, selecting the chemical component with maximum weight in the principle component as a distinguishing factor and taking the distinguishing factor as an independent variable so as to obtain the squared euclidean distance of the standard samples, determining the contents of the characteristic components of the distinguishing factors of samples to be determined, respectively calculating the squared Euclidean distance of the samples to be determined and the tea standard samples, and judging the species of the samples to be determined. The method can be used for effectively distinguishing Tie Guanyin and white tea and is objective and reliable for classifying of tea.

The invention relates to a magnetic corpuscule chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay kit for detecting carbohydrate antigen and the application method thereof. The kit comprises FITC antibody-coated magnetic corpuscules; a marker solution prepared by mixing the FITC-marked carbohydrate antigen monoclonal antibody and the enzyme-marked carbohydrate antigen monoclonal antibody; a carbohydrate antigen standard sample solution; a concentrated washing solution; and a luminescent substrate solution, wherein carbohydrate antigen optionally adopts one of CA72-4, CA50, CA19-9, CA242, CA15-3, CA27-29 and CA125. The enzyme-marked antibody and the FITC-marked antibody are the monoclonal antibodies corresponding to the antigens. The FITC antibody coating the magnetic corpuscules adopts a polyclonal antibody or a monoclonal antibody. The marker solution is prepared by mixing an FITC-marked capture antibody working solution and an enzyme-marked antibody pair working solution by the volume ratio of 1:(1-3). Compared with the known kit for mensurating the carbohydrate antigen, the kit has the advantages of high flux, high sensitivity, wide linear range, rapidness, etc., and has a wide application prospect for the clinical inspection, etc.

A system (10) is provided for performing first-order authentication of articles marked with indicia (30) discernible in visible, ultraviolet, or infrared light or tagged with UV- or IR-sensitive chemicals. The first-order authentication system provides reliable visual authentication by providing for juxtaposition of the article-under-test (20) with a known reference-standard sample-specimen (90, 100, or 300), while the article-under-test (20) is illuminated by a suitable source (65 or 250) of radiation in the visible, ultraviolet, or infrared portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Thus, the system (10) facilitates comparison to differentiate a genuine article from a counterfeit article with first-order accuracy but at a substantially lower cost than that of automated authentication systems. Additionally, the system can be used in both portable and desk top embodiments. The system preferably has optional interchangeable holders (140 or 400) for various articles-under-test as well as an optional interchangeable, holder (115) for various reference-standard sample-specimens. Some embodiments utilize structures incorporating split-image optics (200), superposed-image optics, and / or a blink-comparator.

The sample measuring face of a dielectric resonator (20) is placed near a standard sample having a known dielectric constant at a fixed interval D. While appropriately varying the dielectric constant and thickness of the standard sample under the above condition, the variation of the resonance frequency of the dielectric resonator (20) is measured for each varied dielectric constant and thickness to draw a calibration curve of the varied resonance frequency depending on the dielectric constant and thickness. Under the same condition where calibration curve is drawn, the variation of the resonance frequency of the dielectric resonator (20) for a sample having a known thickness is measured. The dielectric constant of the sample is found from the measurement value and the calibration curve. The dielectric constant of not only a sheetlike sample but also a three-dimensional molded article or a liquid sample can be measured easily.

The toughening method for cast high-B wear-resist alloy comprises: after melting the liquid steel and deoxidized by Aluminum, adding 2.5-3.3w% FeTi30 as alterant; then, casting after melting clear and skimming slag; holding the toughening temperature 1020-1050Deg for 2-3h; finally, quenching temper or normalizing. The alloy has absorption power Ak up to 12.5J on 10mmí‡ 10mmí‡ 55mm standard sample.

The invention discloses a method and a system for identifying an offline handwritten signature. The method comprises the following steps of S1, preprocessing an offline signature sample in an offline signature sample library; S2, extracting a plurality of characteristics for a preprocessed signature image, wherein the characteristics include moment characteristics, local binary pattern characteristics, gray-level co-occurrence matrix characteristics and pulse coupled neural network characteristics; S3, training the plurality of extracted characteristics of the offline signature sample to obtain a trained standard sample library; S4, acquiring a signature to be detected, and preprocessing the signature to be detected to obtain the plurality of characteristics of the signature to be detected; and S5, matching the plurality of characteristics of the signature to be detected with corresponding characteristics of the offline signature sample in the standard sample library, and identifying whether the signature to be detected is a genuine signature or a forged signature. The method and the system can effectively and accurately identify an offline signature to be detected.

The invention discloses an audio mixing method and equipment thereof, so that a defect of a present server can be overcome, wherein the defect is that there is limitation of many conditions during audio mixing processing. The disclosed audio mixing method comprises the following steps that: a server receives and decodes voice coded data in the best fit sampling rate, channel amount and coding mode sent by at least two source clients, wherein formats of the decoded data are unified as a PCM format; the server determines whether the sampling rates and sound channels of the voice coded data transmitted by all source clients are in accord with standards; if not, the voice data of the source clients are sampled again according to a standard sample rate, wherein the sample rates of the voice data are different from the standard sample rate; and meanwhile, the voice data of the source clients are expanded or merged according to a standard sound channel, wherein the sound channels of the voice data are different from the standard sound channel; the voice data, which have a unified sample rate and a unified sound channel, are aligned according to a time stamp; and audio mixing processing is carried out on the aligned voice data, and then the processed voice data are sent to a lodge client. The disclosed method provide in the invention can be applied widely to a VOIP multi-people meeting.

A calibration technique is provided that utilizes a standard sample that allows for calibration in the wavelengths of interest even when the standard sample may exhibit significant reflectance variations at those wavelengths for subtle variations in the properties of the standard sample. A second sample, a reference sample may have a relatively featureless reflectance spectrum over the same spectral region and is used in combination with the calibration sample to achieve the calibration. In one embodiment the spectral region may include the VUV spectral region.

The invention discloses a machine vision-based method for detecting and sorting polycrystalline silicon solar energy. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) allowing a polycrystalline silicon solar cell to pass through an image acquisition area, and acquiring a corresponding image through a charge coupled device (CCD) camera; 2) performing image preprocessing on the acquired image, wherein the image preprocessing comprises image extraction, gray processing, image noise filtering, image enhancement, edge detection and solar cell positioning; and 3) performing image recognition, comparing the parameters of the polycrystalline silicon solar cell acquired in the step 2) with a template, performing image similarity measurement, performing color classification to sort the colors. The grey level histogram of the polycrystalline silicon solar cell is analyzed and is compared with a standard sample image for calculation to obtain the standard deviation of the histogram distribution, and a classification decision is made through the obtained standard deviation. Through the proving of the experiment proves, the method has the advantages that the detection speed is high and the accuracy is high and the detection requirements can be met.

The invention provides a method for identifying traditional Chinese medicinal materials by combining infra-red spectra with cluster analysis, which includes the following steps of: (1) selecting a same traditional Chinese medicinal material as a standard sample; (2) detecting the standard sample by infra-red spectra to obtain an infra-red spectrogram; (3) establishing a standard infra-red model of the traditional Chinese medicinal material by a cluster analysis method with the obtained infra-red spectrogram; and (4) comparing the standard infra-red model with the infra-red spectrogram of the sample of traditional Chinese medicinal material to be identified and directly analyzing and identifying the traditional Chinese medicinal material. The method is simple, convenient, and rapid, and can keep the integrity of the traditional Chinese medicinal material and directly determine the quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal material and identify whether the traditional Chinese medicinal material is authentic or not.

A set standard sample is identified, and a quality control material relevant to a reagent requested by the standard sample and stored in a buffer is fed automatically to an analyzer module. The measurement of the quality control material is performed immediately after the measurement of the standard sample for the reagent. A warning signal is generated to prompt the operator to replenish the quality control material when it is decided from the amount of the residual quality control material stored in the buffer that the quality control material is insufficient.

The invention relates to a nondestructive testing analytical method for kerogen based on terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, selecting a sample cell; secondly, preparing a kerogen standard sample and accommodating the kerogen standard sample in the sample cell; thirdly, detecting the kerogen standard sample and the empty sample cell by using the terahertz time-domain spectroscopy to obtain a terahertz pulse time-domain waveform of the kerogen standard sample and a terahertz pulse time-domain waveform of the empty sample cell; fourthly, carrying out data processing on the terahertz pulse time-domain waveform of the kerogen standard sample and the terahertz pulse time-domain waveform of the empty sample cell to construct a standard fingerprint spectrum library; and fifthly, analyzing the thermal evolution and hydrocarbon generating capabilities of the kerogen standard sample according to optical parameters of the standard fingerprint spectrum library. The nondestructive testing analytical method for the kerogen based on the terahertz time-domain spectroscopy which is disclosed by the invention has the advantages of quick and nondestructive detection for the kerogen, easiness in operation, simpleness in data processing, favorable repeatability and relatively accurate measuring result.

The invention provides a mutual correlation technology for measuring permeability stress sensitivity of ultra-low permeability rocks. The technology comprises the following steps: a) an ultra-low permeability rock core of shale or tight sand rock and the like is selected, and processed into a cylindrical sample; b) a cylindrical steel block standard sample is processed for system calibration; c) the measurement of ultra-low permeability is carried out through a periodic oscillation method, the pore medium can employ gas or water, and the measurement result of the steel block is used for calibrating the system; d) the rock core is placed in a clamp holder, and applied with confining pressure and pore pressure, the rock core is saturated, An upstream sine pressure wave is applied and kept constant, the responses of the downstream pressure waves at different confining pressures are measured; e) the downstream pressure waves at different confining pressures are subjected to mutual correlation analysis, the change of permeability with confining pressure is obtained. Combined with a periodic oscillation method for measurement of permeability of ultra-low permeability rocks, pressure waveforms for measurement of permeability are subjected to mutual correlation analysis, the precision of measurement of permeability change is raised, and the problem of measurement of ultra-low permeability stress sensitivity is solved.

The invention provides a method for comprehensively evaluating electric energy quality based on a grey theory. The method comprises the following steps that the weight of an electric energy quality evaluation index is calculated through an objective weighting entropy evaluation method; the weight of the electric energy quality evaluation index is calculated through a subjective weighting AHP method; the weight vector of the electric energy quality evaluation index is determined; the electric energy quality is comprehensively evaluated based on grey correlation analysis in the grey theory. Through the adopted combination weighting method, the defects of the single weighting method that the subjectivity of people is relied on too much in a subjective weighting method and expert opinions cannot be reflected in an objective weighting method are overcome, the expert opinions can be reflected, the actual condition of the electric energy quality can be reflected, and all subitem index weight coefficients of the scientific electric energy quality are obtained. The grey correlation analysis method is adopted on this basis, a sample to be evaluated is compared with standard samples of all electric energy quality level grades, and the comprehensive evaluation result of the electric energy quality can be objective and simple.

The standard specimen contains chemical elements with following weight ratios in pure aluminium Si: 1.03-13.70, Fe: 0.147-1.50, Cu: 0.125-7.44, Mn: 0.090-1.05, Mg: 0.049-1.53, Zn: 0.052-1.05, Ti: 0.034-0.274 etc. Since the Al-Sr modification is adopted, thus the specimen provides the features of even chemical elements, compact structure, free of bulky initializing coarse grains as well as raised processability. The long-playing diffusion fusion technique adopted makes silicon diffuse to aluminium adequetely so as to increase uniformity of chemical elements in the specimen evidently.

The invention provides a method for detecting volatile organic compound in a cigarette filter, which comprises the following steps: a) preparing a sample; b) preparing a matrix correcting agent; c) preparing an interior label solution; d) preparing a standard sample; e) preparing a standard working solution; f) performing detection by using headspace-gas chromatography / mass-spectrography; and g) calculating a detection result of the volatile organic compound in the sample. The invention establishes the method for detecting the volatile organic compound residue in the cigarette filter for the first time. By using the saturation sodium chloride aqueous solution as the matrix correcting agent and the fluorobenzene as the interior label, the matrix effect of a solid absorption matrix (namely the cigarette filter) is efficiently reduced and the error caused by the poor repeatability of the pre-treatment and the low precision of instrument is reduced. In the whole process, no organic solvent is used. The method has the advantages of environmental friendliness, energy-saving and low consumption. The detecting method has few interference factors and good repeatability, is accurate in measuring result, is simple to operate, and can be used for obviously increasing the sensitivity of headspace analysis.

The invention relates to a method for measuring content of phosphorus and iron in a catalyst by using an X-ray fluorescence method, which comprises the steps of: adding a prepared standard solution with a certain concentration of phosphorus and iron elements in a molecular sieve; loading on a silicon and aluminum carrier containing a mishmetal; and mixing, evaporating, drying and the like to prepare a standard sample. A phosphorus and iron working curve is established on an X-ray fluorescence analyzer, apparent contents of phosphorus and iron in the sample are measured by using the working curve through measuring the X-ray fluorescence strength of phosphorus and iron in a sample to be measured, and the apparent contents are subjected to matrix correction to obtain real contents of the phosphorus and the iron by using an empirical equation; thereby achieving the purpose of rapidly, accurately and simply measuring.

The invention discloses a fake identification system of bank bills based on spectral image analysis, which uses a device and adopts a method of multispectral analysis to excite the anti-fake characteristics on the standard samples of bank bills so that the anti-fake characteristics, such as paper characteristics of paper, fiber, watermark, printing ink, format, print, writing information and the like, are shown, and finally collects, inputs and establishes a standard image database. The database is edited by a computer language and then application software is generated so as to form the fake identification system of bank bills together with the device. A plurality of main anti-fake characteristics of the identified bank bills, such as the paper, the print, the printing ink, the writing information and the like, can be identified under all different light sources, such as illuminating light sources, main light sources, side light sources, backlight sources, long-wave ultraviolet rays, short-wave ultraviolet rays, anti-face laser, infrared light sources and the like. The system is applicable to the technical field such as the anti-fake identification of the bills circulating on the market and is capable of detecting all anti-fake characteristic points of the bills. Synchronously, a network supervision system is established.

An infrared cut-off layer containing an ITO powder is formed on one surface of a base film, to form an infrared cut-off film. The ITO powder has a minimum value of a diffused-reflection-functional logarithm, logf(Rd), at a light wavelength of 470 nm or lower, which logarithm is measured on the basis of the following equation, f(Rd)=(1-Rd)2 / 2Rd=alpha / S (Rd: a relative reflectance to a standard sample, alpha: an absorption coefficient, S: a scattering coefficient, formulated for a diffused reflection light, and the minimum value of -0.1 or less. There is provided an infrared cut-off film having a hue of blue and sufficient transparency.

The measuring system generates a temperature difference between a heating terminal and a terminal conductive device by setting the temperature of a metal heated block at the heating terminal and the temperature of a heat dissipating water jacket at a heat dissipating terminal, and judges the thermal conductive capability of the thermal conductive device by comparing the cooling speed of the metal heating bock to obtain a relative power value according to the variation of heat quantity of the metal heated block in practical temperature reduction process. The maximum thermal conductive quantity (Qmax value) of the thermal conductive device can be rapidly obtained by parameter conversion with respect to the maximum power value. In the case of confirming the cooling curve (cooling speed) of a standard sample, the object of screening the thermal conductive efficiencies of the thermal conductive devices can be achieved by using the cooling curve.

The invention discloses a micro-indentation-based method for testing residual stress of a tiny area of a tough block material and belongs to the technical field of nondestructively testing the residual stress of the tiny area. The method comprises the following steps: performing micro-indentation experiment on a test sample block and a standard sample block to obtain a loading-unloading curve; according to the loading-unloading curve, obtaining parameters for calculating the residual stress under the combination of a dimensionless function; and analyzing the types of the residual stress according to the loading-unloading curve and calculating the residual stress by virtue of average contact pressure and a residual stress expression. The method is used for testing the residual stress of a tiny area of a tough block material.

The invention discloses a method for simultaneously measuring multiple residues of organic chloride and pyrethroid pesticides. The method comprises the following working procedures: crushing a tobacco sample until grain diameters are less than 450 mu m; adding 10 to 20ml of extracting solution and internal standard solution into every program of tobacco sample; extracting the mixed solution by using ultrasonic wave; filtering the mixed solution by using a funnel filled with anhydrous sodium sulfate to obtain the extracting solution; adding the extracting solution into a Florisil solid extraction column for extracting and eluting; collecting an eluent; analyzing the eluent by using a gas chromatograph, wherein the analysis comprises the following conditions: adopting an Elite 5MS capillary column, high-purity N2 as a carrier gas, a constant flow mode in which the flow rate is 0.5 to 1.5 ml / min, a sample inlet temperature of between 280 and 320 DEG C, a detector temperature of between 330 and 370 DEG C, splitless sampling in which the sampling volume is between 1 and 2 mu L, and an initial temperature of 100 DEG C which rises from 100 to 180 DEG C at a speed of 8 DEG C / min, is kept for 4 minutes, rises from 180 to 270 DEG C at the speed of 5 DEG C / min and is kept for 15 minutes until all sample flows out completely; and determining the nature of the sample by using the retaining time of a standard sample and quantifying by using an internal standard method. In the method, ultrasonic wave is adopted for extracting and a solid extraction column is adopted for purifying, so that the method has the advantages of operating step simplification, high work efficiency, good purification effect, capability of simultaneously measuring multiple residues of 25 kinds of pesticides including 17 organic chloride pesticides of hexachlorocyclohexane, DDT and the like, seven pyrethroid pesticides such as fenpropathrin and the like, and one plant growth regulator.