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Mesoporous Y-type zeolite molecular sieve and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a mesoporous Y-type zeolite molecular sieve and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: firstly preparing a Y-type zeolite guiding agent; and then guiding synthesis of the mesoporous Y-type zeolite molecular sieve by using amphiphilic organosilane N,N-dimethyl-N-[3-(trimethoxysilane)propyl]octadecyl ammonium chloride (TPOAC) as a mesoporous template, wherein siloxane group at the organosilane terminal is firstly hydrolyzed into silicon hydroxyl; then the silicon hydroxyl is linked to a skeleton on the zeolite surface through chemical bonds; and other alkyl terminals are polymerized and then participate in pore expansion. According to the method disclosed by the invention, mesoporous zeolites can be synthesized by using a one-step hydrothermal process; the method is simple in preparation process, easy to operate and low in cost and good in connectivity between mesopores and micropores, and facilitates macromolecular diffusion. As the prepared mesoporous zeolite molecular sieve has the mesopores and the micropores, the defect of a single pore structure is avoided; and the mesoporous Y-type zeolite molecular sieve has broad application prospect in the catalytic field, in particular in macromolecular diffusion-limited reaction.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Organic functional luminescent carbon quantum dots, preparation method therefor and applications thereof

The invention relates to nano optical functional materials, especially relates to an organic functional luminescent carbon quantum dots with high luminescent efficiency, a preparation method therefor and applications thereof. The preparation method employs a single-step pyrolysis synthesis method: organic compounds with a low decomposition temperature (150-300 DEG C) is heated at a temperature of 150-350 DEG C (the organic compounds are generally heated for 1-360min and heating methods comprise organic pyrolysis, hydrothermal method and the like) and subjected to a pyrolytic reaction; organic functional luminescent carbon quantum dots are obtained after post-treatment and purification. Surfaces of carbon quantum dots are modified with organosilane or organic high-molecular compounds with acylamino to form the organic functional luminescent carbon quantum dots. The organic functional luminescent carbon quantum dots can be used as luminescent functional materials, optical functional nano hybrid composite materials or used as biological living cell imaging materials.
Owner:TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Co@NC high-dispersion core-shell structure catalyst, and preparation method and application of catalyst

The invention discloses a Co@NC high-dispersion core-shell structure catalyst, and a preparation method and an application of the catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of energy source materials and electrochemistry. The preparation method of the catalyst comprises the steps of taking glucose as a C source, taking cyanoguanidine as a C-N source, taking Co(No3).6H2O as a Co source, and performing high temperature calcination. The cyanoguanidine performs high temperature decomposition to generate two-dimensional flaky g-C3N4; the glucose performs high temperature decomposition to generatea carbon intermediate and a metal species which are inserted into flakes of g-C3N4; and Co nanoparticles coated by an N-C layer in the catalyst are uniformly dispersed on a graphene carbon layer. Thecatalyst can serve as a cathode oxygen reduction electrocatalyst of a metal-air battery and a fuel battery. The catalyst is cheap and easy obtaining in raw material, and simple in preparation technology; amplification production is facilitated; in-situ decomposition of the cyanoguanidine provides rich N doped active sites for the catalyst; rich mesoporous structures are formed; the activity of the catalyst is improved; a channel is provided for transfer and transport of reaction participation substances in an ORR process; a mass transfer demand of a reaction process is met; and the catalyst is good in stability and high in methanol resistance.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Electromagnetic shielding material and nano-grade composite material thereof, and preparation methods thereof

The invention discloses an electromagnetic shielding material and a nano-grade composite material thereof, and preparation methods thereof. The preparation method of the electromagnetic shielding material comprises the following steps: (1) graphene oxide and carbon nano-tube are uniformly dispersed in a solvent I; and an ultrasonic stripping treatment is carried out, such that a graphene oxide/carbon nano-tube mixed solution is obtained; (2) a metal salt water solution and a surfactant are added, such that a metal salt/graphene oxide/carbon nano-tube mixed solution is obtained; and (3) an irradiation treatment is carried out with gamma rays or electron beams, such that the electromagnetic shielding material is obtained. The preparation method of the electromagnetic shielding-polymer nano-grade composite material comprises the following steps: a polymer and the electromagnetic shielding material are uniformly dispersed in a solvent II, such that a mixed liquid is obtained; and solid is collected, such that the composite material is obtained. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of low cost, low solvent toxicity, simple operation, and mild conditions. The use of a vapor deposition method with complicated processes or a water/solvothermal method with harsh conditions is avoided. Therefore, the method has high applicability, and can be used in macro productions. The method has a good application prospect.
Owner:BEIJING RADIATION APPL RES CENT

Method for preparing 1-(4-chlorphenyl)-2-cyclopropyl-1-acetone

The invention discloses a method for preparing 1-(4-chlorphenyl)-2-cyclopropyl-1-acetone. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, carrying out reaction on cyclopropyl methyl ketone and p-chlorobenzyl for 2-4 hours at the temperature ranging from 90 DEG C to 110 DEG C, and obtaining a compound I after post treatment, wherein the cyclopropyl methyl ketone and the p-chlorobenzyl are used as reactants, sodium hydride is used as a catalyst and toluol is used as solvent; secondly, leading the compound I to react with magnesium in a isopropanol dissolvent at the temperature ranging from 45 DEG C to 60 DEG C, and obtaining a compound II after post treatment; and thirdly, adding the compound II to DMF (Dimethyl Formamide), then adding sodium hydroxide, importing oxygen for 8 hours to15 hours under stirring for reaction, controlling the temperature to range from 10 DEG C to 25 DEG C, and finally obtaining the 1-(4-chlorphenyl)-2-cyclopropyl-1-acetone after post treatment. The preparation method has the advantages of simple steps, cheap and easily obtained raw materials, no deadly poison, low cost; less three-waste (waste gas, waste water and industrial residue) pollution, suitability for industrial production and higher yield and content of end products.
Owner:江苏省农用激素工程技术研究中心有限公司

Liquid enzyme preparation and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN105462950AStable traitsMeet market commercialization requirementsEnzyme stabilisationAcyltransferasesOxidation-Reduction AgentWater activity
The invention discloses a liquid enzyme preparation and a preparation method thereof and mainly solves the technical problem that a glutamine transaminase liquid preparation is hard to preserve at the normal temperature. According to the technical scheme, the enzyme preparation is a liquid preparation of glutamine transaminase EC2.3.2.13, and the constituent content of the enzyme preparation is that enzyme activity of the glutamine transaminase liquid preparation is 10-1000 u/ml, the weight volume percentage content of a water activity conditioning agent is 30-80%, the weight volume percentage content of a redox potential conditioning agent is 0.0075-1%, the weight volume percentage content of a food preservative is 0-0.1%, and a pH conditioning agent is supplemented to 100% in volume. The preparation method of the liquid enzyme preparation comprises the steps of enzyme liquid purification, mixing, sterilization and bottling to obtain a finished product. By means of the liquid enzyme preparation and the preparation method thereof, the enzyme activity of the enzyme preparation preserved for six months at the normal temperature can be maintained at 80% or above, the character is stable, no microbial spoilage is caused, and the using effect is good.
Owner:SHANGHAI KINRY FOOD INGREDIENTS +1

Biocontrol microorganism capable of generating plant pathogenic fungi-resistant lipopeptide, and applications of pesticide preparation of biocontrol microorganism

The invention relates to a biocontrol microorganism capable of separating from sea mud products and generating plant pathogenic fungi-resistant lipopeptide, and applications of the biocontrol microorganism. The microorganism is a Bacillus licheniformis 9912 strain (in China Center For Type Culture Collection, with collection number of CCTCC No. M2010343). The microorganism is fermented to generate cyclic lipopeptide compounds 6-Abu C16fengycin, anteiso-C15surfactin and anteiso-C15surfactin methyl ester which have wide-spectrum plant pathogenic fungi prevention bioactivity as main metabolite; the microorganism and the fermented metabolite can conventionally adsorb a carrier and auxiliaries to prepare a microbial preparation and a biopesticide preparation capable of effectively preventing and treating cucumber and botrytis cinerea, blight, tomato stem rot, apple tree canker, valsa mali miyabe et yamada, pear tree blight and the like, and have the characteristics of being low in cost, efficient in biocontrol, non-residual, and safe to human and livestock.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF APPLIED ECOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation method for graphene qxide

InactiveCN102198938AHigh yieldStrong chemical activitySupersonic wavesCvd graphene
The invention belongs to the preparation field of grapheme, and relates to a preparation method for a graphene qxide. More specifically, the invention relates to a preparation method for a graphene qxide having a thickness of monatomic or a plurality of atoms. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) oxidizing graphite through a strong oxidant; (2) peeling the resulting graphite oxide through supersonic wave; (3) adjusting pH value of the resulting graphene oxide; (4) deionizing the resulting colloidal sol of the graphene oxide; (5) washing and filtering the resulting graphene oxide with monoatomic layer; (6) carrying out a drying and a ball milling for the resulting product from the above steps to obtain a graphene qxide having a thickness of monatomic or a plurality of atoms. In the prior art, the preparation method for the graphene qxide is complicated, special equipment is required, and industrial production of the graphene qxide can not be realized. According to the present invention, problems of the prior art are solved. In addition, the method provided by the present invention has advantages of simple, high efficiency, high energy, and environmental protection, and is applicable for popularization and application.
Owner:PLA AIR FORCE OIL MATERIAL RES INST +1

Reinforced cement grinding aid and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a reinforced cement grinding aid and a preparation method thereof. The reinforced cement grinding aid is characterized by comprising the following materials in parts by weight: 20-65 parts of mixed solution of sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) and aluminum sulfate, 5-25 parts of alkanolamine, 5-20 parts of polyhydric alcohol, 3-15 parts of saccharides, 0.1-1 part of antifoaming agent and 15-45 parts of water. The reinforced cement grinding aid is prepared by mixing and stirring the mixed solution, alkanolamine, polyhydric alcohol, saccharides, an antifoaming agent and water. Preferably, the sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) is prepared by taking waste polystyrene as the raw material, serves as a long-chain linear macromolecule water-based material and is a surface active agent and a cement dispersing agent as well as an early strength agent and a water reducing agent; the aluminum sulfate is an effective reinforcing agent of Portland cement; and the prepared reinforced cement grinding aid has good grinding aid and reinforcing effects, and the cost is lower than that of the conventional triethanolamine cement grinding aid. According to the method, waste polystyrene plastics are recycled, and no waste acid, waste water and waste residue are discharged. Therefore, the method is environment-friendly and low in cost.
Owner:JIANGSU JUWEI NEW MATERIALS

Compound bentonite for removing fluorine from water and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN101564676ANo swelling and good workabilityGood settlement performanceOther chemical processesWater contaminantsCompound sPolyacrylamide
The invention relates to compound bentonite for removing fluorine from water and a preparation method thereof, which relates to the water treating field by the absorption method. The compound bentonite consists of calcium-based bentonite and polyacry lamide which is polymerized on the calcium-based bentonite, wherein the polyacry lamide accounts for 10 wt percent-25 wt percent of the total mass percentage and the calcium-based bentonite 75 wt percent-90 wt percent thereof. The polyacry lamide is formed by the solution polymerization of acrylamide monomer acted by polymerization initiator zaodiisobutyronitrile and cross linker formaldehyde. The invention overcomes the weaknesses such as the high price and low absorption property of the absorbing materials removing fluorine from water in prior art and simultaneously overcomes the weaknesses that the existing polyacry lamide / bentonite compound is used only as water absorbent and furthermore the bentonite content is not higher than 70%.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF TECH
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