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442results about How to "Solve solubility" patented technology

2-thiophene-benzotriazole-based polymer materials and photovoltaic application thereof

The invention discloses a series of 2-thiophene-benzotriazole-based polymer materials. In the invention, a 2-thiophene-benzotriazole unit is connected with another aromatic ring, aromatic heterocyclic ring or derivatives thereof by a carbon-carbon single bond or a carbon-carbon double bond to obtain the 2-thiophene-benzotriazole-based polymer materials. The series of 2-thiophene-benzotriazole-based polymer materials are applied to polymer solar cells and have good photoelectric conversion function. The application of the 2-thiophene-benzotriazole-based polymer materials has the following steps of: mixing the 2-thiophene-benzotriazole-based polymer materials with a C60 receptor; spreading on ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) glass to form a layer of semitransparent film; and finally evaporating a metal electrode on the polymers in a vacuum evaporating way to obtain a polymer solar cell device.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Preparation method and application of polycarboxylate water reducer containing phosphate group

ActiveCN105418857ASolve solubilitySolve the problem of competing esterificationOrganic solventAlcohol
The invention provides a preparation method and application of a polycarboxylate water reducer containing a phosphate group. According to the preparation method, the defects that the structure and the molecular weight of the water reducer cannot be accurately controlled due to the chain transfer action of the phosphate group can be overcome. The preparation method comprises the steps that an unsaturated polyether macromonomer, unsaturated carboxylic ester and unsaturated alcohol are subjected to a copolymerization reaction in organic solvent to obtain a polycarboxylate water reducer pre-polymer; phosphorylated modification is performed on the polycarboxylate water reducer pre-polymer; on the condition that an acid aqueous solution exists, a carboxylic ester group on a product obtained after phosphorylated modification is hydrolyzed, and the organic solvent is removed; neutralization is performed to obtain the polycarboxylate water reducer containing the phosphate group; the unsaturated polyether macromonomer does not contain hydroxyl, phosphorylated modification is achieved through the step that an alcoholic hydroxyl group in the polycarboxylate water reducer pre-polymer and a phosphate esterification reagent are subjected to an esterification reaction, and the using amount of the phosphate esterification reagent is sufficient to completely esterify the alcoholic hydroxyl group in the polycarboxylate water reducer pre-polymer.
Owner:JIANGSU SOBUTE NEW MATERIALS +1

Device and method for treating low-carbon domestic sewage through single-stage SBBR short-range synchronous nitration, denitration and dephosphorization coupled anaerobic ammonia oxidation

The invention relates to a device and method for treating low-carbon domestic sewage through single-stage SBBR short-range synchronous nitration, denitration and dephosphorization coupled anaerobic ammonia oxidation and belongs to the field of biological sewage treatment. The domestic sewage enters a short-range synchronous nitration, denitration and dephosphorization coupled anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor through a water feed pump. In the short-range synchronous nitration, denitration and dephosphorization coupled anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor, phosphorus accumulating bacteria achieve anaerobic phosphorus release by making full use of an organic carbon source in raw water; part of NH4<+>-N in the raw water is converted into NO2<->-N by ammonia oxidizing bacteria, one part of the NO2<->-N and the NH4<+>-N remaining in the raw water are subjected to an anaerobic ammonia oxidation action so as to achieve autotrophic denitrification, and the other part of NO2<->-N and a small amount of NO3<->-N resulting from the anaerobic ammonia oxidation action are utilized by denitration phosphorus accumulating bacteria so as to achieve synchronous deep denitrification and dephosphorization. According to the method, short-range nitration, anaerobic ammonia oxidation and denitration dephosphorization are applied to the biological treatment on the domestic sewage in a coupled manner, so that the synchronous deep denitrification and dephosphorization of the domestic sewage can be achieved on the basis of saving energy and making full use of the carbon source.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Chitosan nanoparticle and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses chitosan nanoparticle and a preparation method and application thereof. Chitosan and sodium tripolyphosphate are used to react and obtain the nanoparticle through rotary evaporation, concentration and spray drying. The invention adopts the simple and feasible method for the chitosan nanocrystallization, thus significantly increasing the activity of chitosan, solving the problem that chitosan is difficult to absorb and dissolve, greatly reducing the side effect and fundamentally resolving the current technical problems and technical bottleneck for losing weight and reducing blood fat of chitosan. The method of the invention is simple and feasible, has low cost and is easy to promote.
Owner:GUANGDONG PHARMA UNIV

Heat treatment method of magnesium-containing cast aluminum lithium alloy

The invention provides a heat treatment method of magnesium-containing cast aluminum lithium alloy. The heat treatment method comprises a ternary solution treatment step and a slow heating ageing treatment step which are carried out in sequence. By a reasonable optimized ageing treatment process and a method for slowly heating the alloy to the ageing temperature, the volume fraction, the size and the distribution of main strengthening phases (Al3Li, Al2CuLi and Al2Cu) of the alloy are controlled. Compared with the traditional ageing treatment process, the heat treatment method of the magnesium-containing cast aluminum lithium alloy has the characteristics that uniform growing of Al3Li and separation of an Al2Cu (theta') can be promoted, and heterogeneous nucleation and growing of a S(Al2CuMg) phase and a T1(Al2CuLi) phase are promoted; and by the slow heating ageing process, the plasticity of the magnesium-containing cast aluminum lithium alloy is greatly improved while the strength of the cast aluminum lithium alloy is improved.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Immobilized microbial particle as well as preparation method thereof and method for efficiently treating black and odorous water body therewith

The invention discloses an immobilized microbial particle as well as a preparation method thereof and a method for efficiently treating a black and odorous water body therewith. The preparation methodcomprises the following steps: adding a pre-concentrated microorganism material into a dried calcium peroxide powder, adding a binding agent, uniformly mixing the mixture, making the mixture into circular, cylindrical or square particles with a direct powder compression method or a dry granulation compression method and natural drying, so as to obtain immobilized microbial particles. Degrading bacteria having efficient purification effect on the black and odorous water body are embedded into the immobilized microbial particles formed by mixing calcium peroxide, the binding agent and the microorganism material, and dissolved oxygen in black and odorous wastewater can be quickly improved while the higher bacteria concentration is maintained, so that the black and odorous water body is efficiently purified. The method for efficiently treating the black and odorous water body has the advantages of being stable in treatment effect, having no secondary pollution, facilitating transportationand solving the problems that the black and odorous water body is low in dissolved oxygen and low in inoculant treatment efficiency. The technology is efficient and practical and plays a significantrole in the environmental engineering governance aspect.
Owner:上海水源地建设发展有限公司 +1

Method for determining chromium content and aluminum content in nickel-chromium-aluminum coated diatomite

The invention belongs to a nickel-chromium-aluminum coated diatomite element analysis technology, and relates to a method for determining chromium content and aluminum content in nickel-chromium-aluminum coated diatomite, wherein microwave sample digestion and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy are adopted to determine the chromium content and the aluminum content in the nickel-chromium-aluminum coated diatomite. According to the method, 5-10 mL of hydrochloric acid, 1-5 mL of nitric acid and 5-10 drops of hydrofluoric acid are adopted to treat (metal-inorganic non-metal powder) nickel-chromium-aluminum coated diatomite, such that problems of large use amounts of reagents for dissolving the sample, difficult dissolving of the sample, incomplete dissolving of the sample, and the like in the prior art are solved. With the present invention, spectrum analysis is performed to find the best analysis line so as to overcome interference of the major element nickel in the nickel-chrome-aluminum coated diatomite and improve measurement accuracy; the study results show that the established method for determining the chromium content and the aluminum content in the nickel-chromium-aluminum coated diatomite is accurate and reliable, and can meet requirements of research and production; and the method of the present invention has characteristics of rapidness, easy operation, manpower saving and material resource saving.
Owner:AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS
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