2413 results about "Carboxylic ester" patented technology

The invention relates to a process for producing high-quality saturated base oil or a base oil component based on hydrocarbons. The process of the invention comprises two main steps, the oligomerization and deoxygenation. A biological starting material containing unsaturated carboxylic acids and / or esters of carboxylic acids is preferably used as the feedstock.

A process is provided for producing peroxycarboxylic acids from carboxylic acid esters. More specifically, carboxylic acid esters are reacted with an inorganic peroxide, such as hydrogen peroxide, in the presence of an enzyme catalyst having perhydrolysis activity. The present perhydrolase catalysts are classified as members of the carbohydrate esterase family 7 (CE-7) based on the conserved structural features. Further, disinfectant formulations comprising the peracids produced by the processes described herein are provided.

This invention provides a catalys conponent and catalyst. Said catalyst comprises titanium, magnesium and at least three electron donor compounds a, b and c, in which is selected from mono-aliphatic-carboxylate or mono-aromatic-carboxylate compounds, b is selected from a special diatomic alkoxide compound, and c is selected from binary binary-aliphatic-carboxylate or binary-aromatic-carboxylate or b is ether compound. Advantages: high polymerization activity and stereospecificity when used for olefin polymerization, in particular for propylene polymerization, wide molecular weight distribution of obtained polymer and good shape of polymer granulars.

A lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode or the negative electrode is an electrode obtained by depositing a thin film of active material capable of lithium storage and release on a current collector, the thin film is divided into columns by gaps formed therein in a manner to extend in its thickness direction and the columnar portions are adhered at their bottoms to the current collector, and the nonaqueous electrolyte contains at least one selected from phosphate ester, phosphite ester, borate ester and carboxylic ester having a fluoroalkyl group.

The invention relates to a high-performance water reducer of polycarboxylic acid, and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of concrete admixtures in construction industry. The water reducer is prepared by 55-90% of polyoxyethylene ether or ester containing unsaturated double bonds, 8-30% of unsaturated carboxylic acid and derivative thereof, 0-25% of unsaturated sulfonic acid and salt thereof, 0-15% of unsaturated carboxylic esters, and 0.5-5% of redox initiator. The high-performance water reducer of polycarboxylic acid prepared by the invention has the advantages of high water-reducing rate and collapse protectiveness, and has good adaptability for base materials. The water reducer provided by the invention is featured with simple technology, easy material getting, no pollution and low cost, and is industrially produced easily.

When forming a separating functional layer containing crosslinked polyamide, by carrying this out in the presence of 1) carboxylic acid ester with a total of 8 or more carbons, or 2) carboxylic acid, it is possible to provide a composite semipermeable membrane which, while still maintaining a high rejection rate, is more outstanding in its water permeability than hitherto.

The invention discloses a lithium-ion secondary battery and an electrolyte thereof. The electrolyte comprises a solvent, lithium salt and a film forming additive, wherein the solvent comprises a first solvent and a second solvent; the first solvent comprises linear carboxylic ester and ethylene carbonate; the second solvent is one or more of ethyl methyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate and propylene carbonate; and the film forming additive is one or more of fluoroethylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, 1,3-propane suhone, succinonitrile, adiponitrile, lithium bis(oxalato)borate, and lithium oxalyldifluoroborate. Due to the collocation of linear carboxylic ester and ethylene carbonate, a solvent system with a higher dielectric constant and low viscosity is obtained; the film forming additive improves poor compatibility between linear carboxylic ester and graphite; and finally the lithium-ion secondary battery adopting the electrolyte presents high-power discharge capacity, excellent high-temperature cycling stability and low-temperature charge and discharge properties.

The present invention provides methods and compositions for preparing 4-substituted 3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives by halohydrin dehalogenase-catalyzed conversion of 4-halo-3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives. The present invention further provides methods and compositions for preparing 4-halo-3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives by ketoreductase-catalyzed conversion of 4-halo-3-ketobutyric acid derivatives The present invention also provides methods and compositions for preparing vicinal cyano, hydroxyl substituted carboxylic acid esters.

Production of 2-chlorine-5-fluorine-nicotinate and acid is carried out by 2-chlorine-5-fluorine-nicotinate and related carboxylic acid selective dechlorinating, and 2-chlorine-5-fluorine-nicotinate hydrolyzing 2-chlorine-5-fluorine-niacin under the exist of alkaline substances. It can be used for 2-chlorine-5-fluorine-nicotinate and 2-chlorine-5-fluorine-niacin medicine intermediate.

Disclosed herein is a composition comprising:(A) a lubricant or a hydrocarbon fuel;(B) at least one hydroxy carboxylic acid ester or hydroxy polycarboxylic acid ester having the generic formula defined herein; and(C) at least one phosphorus-containing additive.

A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising the steps of (i) polymerizing monomer with a coordination catalyst to form a reactive polymer; and (ii) reacting the reactive polymer with a carboxylic or thiocarboxylic ester containing a silylated amino group.

The invention provides a power battery and a lithium ion electrolyte thereof. The lithium ion electrolyte comprises a non-aqueous organic solvent, lithium salt and an additive, wherein the additive comprises a first additive and a second additive, and the first additive comprises silane sulfate; the first additive accounts for 0.05 to 10% of the total weight of the electrolyte, and the second additive is an auxiliary additive and comprises one or more of vinylene carbonate, propane sultone, fluoroethylene carbonate, vinyl ethylene carbonate, ethylene sulfite, adiponitrile, and succinic anhydride in any proportion; the second additive accounts for 0.1-5wt% of the total weight of the electrolyte, and the non-aqueous organic solvent is a carbonic ester solvent, a carboxylic ester solvent, an ether solvent or a ketone solvent; and the lithium salt comprises primary lithium salt and secondary lithium salt.

Disclosed herein are novel buprenorphine monocarboxylic ester derivatives and dibuprenorphine dicarboxylic ester derivatives which exert a longer analgesic effect as compared to buprenorphine hydrochloride. Also disclosed are the processes for synthesizing the novel ester derivatives of buprenorphine, and long-acting analgesic pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound selected from buprenorphine base and the novel ester derivatives of buprenorphine.

Provided are mixtures of 1) compounds of the formula:wherein R1 is a saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon optionally substituted with an alkyl and / or an OXO-ester, and R2 is a C4 to C14 hydrocarbyl; and 2) one or more second plasticizers selected from the group consisting of alkyl terephthalates, alkyl phthalates, alkyl benzoate esters, di-benzoate esters, esters of cyclohexane polycarboxylic acids, and dialkyl adipates. Also provided are plasticized polymer compositions containing said mixtures.

Nonaqueous electrolytic liquids for lithium secondary batteries which have flame retardancy (self-extinguishing characteristics) or incombustibility (no flash point), have a high conductivity, and are electrochemically stable. One of the nonaqueous electrolytic liquids comprises a nonaqueous solvent comprising as an essential ingredient at least one phosphate (a) selected among chain phosphoric esters (a1) and cyclic phosphoric esters (a2). The nonaqueous solvent may further contain a cyclic carboxylic ester (b1) and a cyclic carbonic ester (b2). Another nonaqueous electrolytic liquid comprises the nonaqueous solvent and incorporated therein at least either a vinylene carbonate compound (c1) or a vinylethylene carbonate compound (c2) and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of cyclic amide compounds (d1), cyclic carbamate compounds (d2), and cyclic hetero-compounds (d3).

A process is provided to produce a concentrated aqueous peracid solution in situ using at least one enzyme having perhydrolase activity in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (at a concentration of at least 500 mM) under neutral to acidic reaction conditions from suitable carboxylic acid esters (including glycerides) and / or amides substrates. The concentrated peracid solution produced is sufficient for use in a variety of disinfection and / or bleaching applications.

The invention relates to nitroso derivatives including carboxylic acid and phosphoric acid esters of hydroxy nitroso compounds that donate nitroxyl (HNO) under physiological conditions. The compounds and compositions of the invention are useful in treating and / or preventing the onset and / or development of diseases or conditions that are responsive to nitroxyl therapy, including heart failure, ischemia / reperfusion injury and cancer.

The invention discloses a high-voltage rate electrolyte with high-and-low temperature performance and a lithium ion battery using the electrolyte. The electrolyte comprises a non-aqueous solvent, a lithium salt dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent and additives, wherein the non-aqueous solvent comprises propylene carbonate (PC) and linear carboxylic ester; and the additives comprise citraconic anhydride, lithium difluorophosphate (LiPO<2>F<2>), fluoroethylene carbonate, ethylene sulfate and 1, 2-di(2-cyanoethoxyl)ethane. By applying the synergistic effect generated by the solvent system and the additive optimization combination to the lithium ion battery, excellent cycle life, low-temperature discharge characteristic and high-temperature storage characteristic of the battery still can be maintained at high-voltage rate.

Disclosed herein are a metal oxide paste composition comprising a carboxylic ester dispersant and / or a phosphate dispersant, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor electrode for solar cells using the same. The disclosed metal oxide paste composition improves the dispersibility of metal oxide nanoparticles. Thus, if it is used to manufacture a semiconductor electrode for solar cells, it will allow the increased adsorption of a dye, thus improving the photoelectric efficiency of the resulting solar cell.

The invention discloses high-voltage electrolyte and a lithium ion battery using the electrolyte. The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the high-voltage electrolyte comprises a non-aqueous solvent, lithium salt and an additive, wherein the non-aqueous solvent is a carboxylic ester compound which accounts for 1-40% by mass of the high-voltage electrolyte; the additive is any one or more of lithium bis(oxalate)borate (Li BOB), fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) and ethylene glycol bis(propionitrile) ether. The high-voltage electrolyte contains carboxylic ester solvents capable of improving an electrode / electrolyte interface, and through optimized combination of the carboxylic ester solvents, Li BOB, FEC, ethylene glycol bis(propionitrile) ether and other various additives, the good cycle performance of a high-voltage battery can be ensured, meanwhile, the high-temperature storage performance of the high-voltage battery can be effectively improved, and gas generation of the battery under high-voltage high-temperature storage condition can be obviously inhibited.

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion electrolytes, and in particular relates to a lithium-ion battery electrolyte with both high and low temperature performances. The electrolyte comprises lithium hexafluorophosphate, mixed organic solvents, filming additives, additives for improving the dielectric constant and the low temperature infiltration capability, and a lithium salt type additive, wherein the mixed organic solvents comprise a carbonic ester solvent and a linear carboxylic ester solvent; the linear carboxylic ester solvent in the mixed organic solvents is one or a mixture of more than two of ethyl propionate, propionic acid n-propyl ester, n-propyl acetate, acetic acid n-butyl ester and isobutyl acetate; and the additives for improving the dielectric constant and the low temperature infiltration capability are one or a mixture of more than two of fluoro ethylene carbonate, difluoro ethylene carbonate and 4-trifluoromethyl ethylene carbonate. A battery prepared from the lithium-ion battery electrolyte with both high and low temperature performances is long in service life, and both the good low temperature discharge performance of the battery is ensured, and the storage performance of the battery at the high temperature of 60 DEG C is effectively considered.

This invention relates to a catalyst system which is used for alkenes polymerizing or copolymerization, it includes solid catalyst composition A that contains titanium and organic Aluminum compound B, silicoorganic compound C, in the composing process of catalyst composition A, use aldyl ester of aryl group mon-carboxylic acid and aldyl ester of fatty series or multielement carboxylic acid of aryl group for reasonable combination, among them aldyl ester of aryl group mon-carboxylic can play a role of assisting separating agent, it is useful to separate catalyst particle; Meanwhile it is used as electron donor, it also can load on the surface of catalytic agent together with compound of multielement carboxylic esters, improve the surface structure of catalytic agent, thus improve the catalyzing function of catalytic agent. This catalytic agent that is used for propylene polymerizing has high catalytic activity and anti- impurity function, particle appearance of catalytic agent is good, particles distribute narrowly, hydro-adjusting function of catalytic agent is good, it is useful for many polymerizing technology such as seriflux method, noumenon method and gas method, molecular weight distribution of polymer is narrow, particle appearance of polymer is good, fine grits is little; Its fine anti-impurity function can effectively reduce production cost.

Methods are provided for removing filter cake containing a bridging agent soluble in a carboxylic acid salt from a formation fluids producing zone penetrated by a well bore. The methods basically comprise the steps of introducing in an aqueous carrier liquid a carboxylic acid ester and a base for slowly catalyzing the hydrolysis of the ester and forming a carboxylic acid salt therewith into the producing zone, and allowing the base to catalyze the hydrolysis of the carboxylic acid ester to form the carboxylic acid salt so that the carboxylic acid salt dissolves the bridging agent and the filter cake is removed.

A process is provided for producing peroxycarboxylic acids from carboxylic acid esters. More specifically, carboxylic acid esters are reacted in situ with an inorganic peroxide in the presence of a non-heme haloperoxidase having perhydrolysis activity to produce peroxycarboxylic acids.

The invention relates to the technical field of a lithium ion battery, in particular to a lithium ion battery electrolyte for improving a battery pole piece interface. The lithium ion battery electrolyte comprises a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt and an additive, wherein the non-aqueous organic solvent comprises at least one of carboxylic ester, halogenated carbonic ester, aromatic hydrocarbon and halogenated aromatics thereof, and the additive comprises at least one of a lithium salt additive, fluoro carbonic ester, fluoro-ether, phosphonitrile and derivatives thereof. Compared with the prior art, the lithium ion battery electrolyte has the advantages that the solvent and the additive are used in a combination way to generate a synergic effect, the electrolyte has a favorable negative electrode interface in a low-temperature and rapid charging / discharging environments, no lithium is precipitated, thus, the requirements of low-temperature charging and discharging, rapid charging and discharging and high compaction density of a negative electrode pole plate can be simultaneously met, and meanwhile, the potential risk caused by lithium precipitation during the charging of the battery is reduced.

Polyurethane gel foams are proposed as is their use in modern wound treatment. In particular, wound dressings comprise polyurethane gel foams for treating moderately to severely exuding wounds. The polyurethane gel foams are thereby produced from an isocyanate component A having a functionality f of fB≦3, a polymeric polyol component B having a functionality f of fB≦6, and a polysaccharide C, comprising at least one uronic acid or a salt thereof, wherein the ratio of the number of isocyanates groups of the isocyananate component A to the total number of hydroxyl groups, carboxy groups and carboxylate groups in the polymeric polyol component B and the polysaccharide C corresponds to the ratio 1:2 to 1:30.

The invention provides a surface modification method for a carbon nano tube and belongs to the field of nanotechnology. The method includes step one, uniformly mixing a carbon nano tube which is subjected to acidification by a strong oxidizing acid with a silane coupling agent and deionized water, reacting under a certain condition, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain a primary modified carbon nano tube; step two, uniformly mixing the primary modified carbon nano tube with polyhydric alcohols and a concentrated sulfuric acid, reacting under a certain condition, filtering, washing to neutral, and drying to obtain a secondary modified carbon nano tube; uniformly mixing the secondary modified carbon nano tube with an organic carboxylic acid, an esterification reaction catalyst and N,N-dimethylformamide, reacting under a certain condition by the aid of the protection of inert gases, cooling to the room temperature, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain the surface modification carbon nano tube. When the prepared modified carbon nano tube which is provided with ester groups on the surface is mixed with a polyester resin, the interface-free mixing is achieved, and the heat stability and the mechanical property of the modified polyester resin can be improved.

The present invention provides a processes, having practical utility, for preparing 2-oxindoles, N-hydroxy-2-oxindoles, or mixtures thereof comprising: catalytically hydrogenating a 2-nitroarylmalonate diester to produce a 2-(N-hydroxyamino)arylmalonate diester, a 2-aminoarylmalonate diester, or mixtures thereof as a first reaction intermediate; cyclizing, by intramolecular aminolysis of one ester group, the first reaction intermediate to produce a N-hydroxy-2-oxindole-3-carboxylate ester, 2-oxindole-3-carboxylate ester, or mixtures thereof as a second reaction intermediate; and hydrolyzing and decarboxylating the remaining ester group of the second reaction intermediate to produce the N-hydroxy-2-oxindole, the 2-oxindole, or mixtures thereof, wherein the cyclization reaction and the hydrolysis and decarboxylation reaction are conducted in situ with the catalytic hydrogenation reaction without isolation of said reaction intermediates.

Disclosed is a carbonylation process for the production of carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid esters and / or carboxylic acid anhydrides wherein a carbonylation feedstock compound selected from one or more organic oxygenates such as alcohols, ethers, and esters is contacted with carbon monoxide in the presence of a carbonylation catalyst and one or more onium compounds. The carbonylation process differs from known carbonylation processes in that a halide compound such as a hydrogen halide, typically hydrogen iodide, and / or alkyl halide, typically methyl iodide, extraneous or exogenous to the carbonylation process is not fed or supplied separately to the process.

The present invention relates to aqueous polyurethane dispersions that are free from N-methylpyrrolidone and other solvents and wherein the polyurethanes are the reaction products of A) a mixture of 25% to 90% by weight of 1-isocyanate-3,3,5,-trimethyl-5-isocyanatomethylcyclohexane (IPDI) and 10% to 75% by weight of 4,4′-diisocyanatodicyclohexylmethane, wherein the preceding percentages are based on the weight of component A), with B) one or more polyols having average molarcular weights (Mn) of 500 to 6000, C) one or more compounds which have at least one OH— or NH-functional group and contain a carboxyl and / or carboxylate group, wherein at least 50 mol % of the acid groups, based on the total moles of acid incorporated into the polyurethane, are incorporated by dimethylolpropionic acid, D) one or more polyols and / or polyamines having average molecular weights (Mn) of below 500, and E) optionally one or more monoalcohols and / or monoamines. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing the aqueous polyurethane dispersions and to the use of the polyurethane dispersions for preparing coatings or adhesives.