120 results about "Substituted carboxylic acid" patented technology

The present invention provides methods and compositions for preparing 4-substituted 3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives by halohydrin dehalogenase-catalyzed conversion of 4-halo-3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives. The present invention further provides methods and compositions for preparing 4-halo-3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives by ketoreductase-catalyzed conversion of 4-halo-3-ketobutyric acid derivatives The present invention also provides methods and compositions for preparing vicinal cyano, hydroxyl substituted carboxylic acid esters.

Alpha substituted carboxylic acids of formula (I):

wherein R¹ and R² are as defined in the specification and R³ is

wherein Y, Ar¹, Ar², Ar³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R^9a, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², R¹⁷, ring A, and p are as defined in the specification; pharmaceutical compositions containing effective amounts of said compounds or their salts are useful for treating PPAR, specifically PPAR α/γ related disorders, such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity and inflammatory disorders.

The invention discloses an environmental-protective composite inhibiting antisludging agent, which comprises the following parts: inhibiting component, antisludging component and deionized water, wherein the inhibiting component is composed of one or more materials in the molybdate, tungstate, borate, organic substituted carboxylic acid or organic heterocyclic compound; the inhibiting component contains one or more materials in the natural macromolecular compound, epoxy succinic acid or acroleic acid ternary copolymer.

Alpha substituted carboxylic acids of formula (I):

wherein R¹ and R² are as defined in the specification and R³ is

wherein Y, Ar¹, Ar², Ar³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R^9a, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², R¹⁷, ring A, and p are as defined in the specification; pharmaceutical compositions containing effective amounts of said compounds or their salts are useful for treating PPAR, specifically PPAR α/γ related disorders, such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity and inflammatory disorders.

Trunk piston marine engine lubrication, when the engine is fueled by heavy fuel oil, is effected by a composition comprising a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity containing at least 50 mass % of a basestock containing greater than or equal to 90% saturates and less than or equal to 0.03% sulphur or a mixture thereof, and respective minor amounts of an over-based metal hydrocarbyl-substituted hydroxybenzoate detergent other than such a detergent having a basicity index of less than two and a degree of carbonation of 80% or greater and at least 1 mass % of a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acid, anhydride, ester or amide thereof. Asphaltene precipitation in the lubricant, caused by the presence of contaminant heavy fuel oil, is prevented or inhibited.

The present invention relates to novel halohydrin dehalogenase polypeptides and the polynucleotides that encode them. These polypeptides are useful in the production of 4-substituted-3-butyric acid derivatives and vicinal cyano, hydroxyl substituted carboxylic acid esters. The invention also provides related vectors, host cells and methods.

The invention relates to a silver-organic conductive ink for printed electronics. The ink is a solution which is formed by dissolving a silver-organic compound in a specific solvent and can be subjected to ink jetting, gravure, silk screening to form conductive patterns. The silver-organic conductive ink comprises 10-60 wt.% of a saturated carboxylic acid silver compound, 5-50 wt.% of an amido compound, 10-85 wt.% of a solvent and 0-10 wt.% of a thickening agent, the saturated carboxylic acid silver compound comprises a linear chain, a branched chain and a hydroxyl, amido and sulfydryl substituted carboxylic acid silver compound, the amido compound is complex with carboxylic acid silver so as to improve dissolubility of the carboxylic acid silver, the amido compound is primary amine and secondary amine, the amido amount is two times of molar weight of silver ions, the solvent is not reacted with the carboxylic acid silver or amine, and the thickening agent is used for adjusting viscosity. The silver-organic conductive ink can be applied to preparation of conductive lines by means of methods of printed electronics and is capable of simplifying existing line preparation processes.

The present invention relates to a process for efficiently producing an optically active 2-bromocarboylic acid and an optically active 2-sulfonyloxycarboxylic acid, which are important in the production of medicinal compounds and so forth. An optically active 2-sulfonyloxycarboxylic acid ester is subjected to deprotection under acid conditions to obtain an optically active 2-sulfonyloxycarboxylic acid. A metal bromide is caused to act on the acid to brominate it with configuration inversion at position 2 to thereby produce an optically active 2-bromocarboxylic acid. The resultant optically active 2-bromocarboxylic acid is isolated/purified by subjecting it to a step in which the acid is crystallized and separated as a salt with a base. Thus, an optically active 2-bromocarboxylic acid having a high chemical purity and high optical purity can be produced.

The present invention relates to novel halohydrin dehalogenase polypeptides and the polynucleotides that encode them. These polypeptides are useful in the production of 4-substituted-3-butyric acid derivatives and vicinal cyano, hydroxyl substituted carboxylic acid esters. The invention also provides related vectors, host cells and methods.

The invention discloses an oleanolic acid oxime ester derivate compound, a preparation method and an application thereof. The structural formula of the compound is shown in formula I, and in the formula I, R refers to furyl, pyridyl, 1-menaphthyl, 4-chlorophenoxy methyl or phenyl with 1 to 2 substitutional groups; and the substitutional groups in phenyl with 1 to 2 substitutional groups are halogen (such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine) or nitryl. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) performing the esterification reaction between oleanolic oxime subject to benzylation protection and substituted carboxylic acids to prepare an oxime ester compound; and 2) removing benzylation protection on the oxime ester compound by Pd/C-H2 to prepare the compound in the formula I. The bactericidal activity test result shows that CAU2012-A has a favorable effect of inhibiting growth of sclerotinia scleotiorum, phytophthora melongenae, botrytis cintrea, pyricularia grisea, rhizoctonia solani and cotton fusarium wilt.

The invention relates to a pretreatment liquid of an organic weldable protective agent preparation method, which is suitable for antioxidant operation of finishing surface processing working procedurein the manufacture process of a printed-circuit board (PCB). The pretreatment liquid is prepared by no less than two benzimidazole derivatives, no less than two substituted carboxylic acid ammonium salts and deionized water, wherein the usage of the benzimidazole derivative is 0.005%-0.25% and the usage of substituted carboxylic acids ammonium salt is 0.05-0.5%. The pretreatment liquid can obviously improve the reaction activity of the copper surface, adjusts the deposition reaction of the follow-up OSP, improves the compactness and hydrophobicity of the final OSP coating; therefore, the pretreatment liquid can obviously increase the anti-oxidation capability of the printed circuit board in the storage process and the high temperature usage condition, meets the excellent weldable requirements of an electronic assembly plant on the printed circuit board.

The invention relates to preparation of chirality-1-t-butyloxycarboryl-3-hydroxy piperidine and a method for chirality turning. The preparation mainly comprises the following steps: resolving N-benzyl-3-hydroxy piperidine as a raw material to obtain a (S) or (R)-1-benzyl-3-hydroxy piperidine camphorsulfonic acid salt, performing alkali freedom to obtain (S) or (R)-1-benzyl-3-hydroxy piperidine, performing palladium carbon hydrogenation debenzylation/t-butyloxycarboryl protection to obtain (S) or (R)-1-t-butyloxycarboryl-3-hydroxy piperidine, acylating substituting sulfonyl chloride of (R) or (S)-1-substituting-3-hydroxy piperidine as a raw material to obtain (R) or (S)-1-substituting-3-hydroxy piperidine sulfonate, substituting by using substituting carboxylate to obtain (S) or (R)-1-substituting-3-hydroxy piperidine carboxylic ester, and performing alkaline hydrolysis to obtain (S) or (R)-1-substituting-3-hydroxy piperidine. The synthesis route is gentle in reaction condition, and is applicable to industrial large-scale production.

Disclosed herein is a process for enzymatically resolving a mixture of R- and S-enantiomers of an α-substituted carboxylic acid or an ester or thioester thereof, in which a Carica papaya lipase is used as a biocatalyst to effect the resolution as desired.

The present invention relates to a catalytic reaction, particularly to a bifunctional small molecule compound capable of activating an enzyme catalytic reaction, and applications thereof, wherein thebifunctional small molecule compound is C5-10 carboxylic acid, C5-10 fluorocarboxylic acid, aromatic heterocyclic ring substituted carboxylic acid, heterocyclic ring substituted carboxylic acid, a C5-10 carboxylic acid amide derivative, a C5-10 fluorocarboxylic acid amide derivative, an aromatic heterocyclic ring substituted carboxylic acid amide derivative or a heterocyclic ring substituted carboxylic acid amide derivative substituted with at least a catalytic group, wherein the carboxyl group or the amide derivative is used as an anchoring group. According to the present invention, with themethod, the number of the introduced catalytic groups cannot be limited, and the orientation of the catalytic functional group and the fine adjustment of the distance from the active center can be achieved, such that the H2O2 activation efficiency can be well enhanced, and the catalytic activity and the stereoselectivity can be improved.

A process for the preparation of α-substituted carboxylic acids from the series including α-hydroxycarboxylic acids and N-substituted-α-aminocarboxylic acids by cathodic carboxylation with carbon dioxide of a compound corresponding to the general formula R¹—C(═X)R² which is constituted by aldehydes, ketones or N-substituted imines. In the past, that carboxylation has taken place in an undivided electrolytic cell with the use of a sacrificial anode. As described herein, the carboxylation takes place in the absence of a sacrificial anode in an electrolytic cell divided by a separator, at a diamond film cathode. The anode is formed of a material which is stable under electrolytic conditions; in particular, it is a diamond film electrode. The catholyte includes an organic solvent and a conducting salt.