166results about How to "Improve validity" patented technology

A security system to create and maintain a secure communication link between a remote secure storage site and a law enforcement office using a continuous prearranged encrypted signal on the communication link. The authenticity of the encrypted signal is validated at the law enforcement office. Interruption of the encrypted signal is treated as an alarm that must be investigated. Sensors at the remote secure storage site detect intrusions and trigger the transmission of an alarm signal from the site to the law enforcement office on the communication link. The law enforcement office may enable video cameras or containment devices in the event of an intrusion.

System and method providing surveillance of an asset such as a process and / or apparatus by providing training and surveillance procedures that numerically fit a probability density function to an observed residual error signal distribution that is correlative to normal asset operation and then utilizes the fitted probability density function in a dynamic statistical hypothesis test for providing improved asset surveillance.

A device for calculating 3D seismic classification features constrained to be tangent to a path in a 3D volume is provided as a “geo-operator”. The method has the capability to associate horizontal (2D), vertical (2D) or arbitrary (3D) classification “feature vectors” with the geo-operator output, to allow determining where the geo-operator has sufficient data for the calculation to form a valid output and where the output of the geo-operator indicates a measure to which alternative feature vector prototypes may be present along the path. The geo-operator has the flexibility of using variable crossline, inline and vertical extent and having a direction able to be designated as it traverses the path, from the start point to the endpoint, aligned to be tangent to the path.

There is provided an apparatus and method for collection and filtration of a sample having a sample holder, a filtrate holder and a connection conduit having a sample receiving end and a filtrate receiving end and containing a filter. The sample holder has an entry end portion and an exit end portion, with a diaphragm normally closing the exit end portion. The filtrate holder has a closeable receiving end portion for receiving the filtered sample. The connection conduit has a rupturing device for rupturing the diaphragm on exit end portion of the sample holder. When the sample holder is inserted into the connection conduit, the diaphragm rupturing device ruptures the diaphragm, allowing the sample be filtered by the filter located within the connection conduit and the filtrate is collected in the filtrate holder. Also described is a method of collecting a biological sample, and filtering the sample, and holding the filtrate in a filtrate holder.

System and method providing surveillance of an asset such as a process and / or apparatus by providing training and surveillance procedures that numerically fit a probability density function to an observed residual error signal distribution that is correlative to normal asset operation and then utilizes the fitted probability density function in a dynamic statistical hypothesis test for providing improved asset surveillance.

The present invention describes a system and method for accurately measuring the pressure within a filter housing. A pressure sensor and a communications device are coupled so as to be able to measure and transmit the pressure within the filter housing while in use. This system can comprise a single component, integrating both the communication device and the pressure sensor. Alternatively, the system can comprise separate sensor and transmitter components, in communication with one another. In yet another embodiment, a storage element can be added to the system, thereby allowing the device to store a set of pressure values. The use of this device is beneficial to many applications. For example, the ability to read pressure values in situ allows integrity tests to be performed without additional equipment. In addition, integrity testing for individual filters within multi-filter configurations is possible.

A system for performing market researches is proposed. The system includes a sniffer for detecting an event relating to the selection of one or more goods by a consumer (for example, the insertion of each product on sale in a supermarket into a shopping cart), a transmitter for notifying the event to a service center, and a processing unit for causing the service center to contact the consumer for collecting market data relating to the product in response to the notification of the event.

Apparatus for a vehicle operated on a roadway having lane markers includes an optical sensor providing optical data of the roadway. A first lane model is stored in an electronic memory in response to detected lane markers in the optical data. An electronic horizon system tracks a position of the vehicle and provides roadway data in response to the position. A second lane model is stored in the electronic memory in response to the roadway data. A confidence checker compares a discrepancy between the first and second lane models to a threshold in order to determine a confidence level. An output selector selects the first lane model when lane markers are detected in the optical data, and selects the second lane model if the lane markers are not detected in the optical data and the confidence level is greater than a predetermined level.

Roughly described, a computer-implemented evolutionary data mining system includes a memory storing a candidate gene database in which each candidate individual has a respective fitness estimate; a gene pool processor which tests individuals from the candidate gene pool on training data and updates the fitness estimate associated with the individuals in dependence upon the tests; and a gene harvesting module for deploying selected individuals from the gene pool, wherein the gene pool processor includes a competition module which selects individuals for discarding in dependence upon their updated fitness estimate. The system maintains a fitness training history for each of the candidate individuals, and uses the historical information to assist in any one or more of: competition among the individuals; avoiding re-testing of an individual on the same data sample; removing duplicate test data before merging fitness evaluations; improving gene pool diversity; and selecting individuals for deployment.

A wireless monitoring / assessment system identifies and records selected basic activities of daily living, loss of balance, and falls of at-risk elderly using a minimum set of sensors. A wearable system collects data over an extended period from sensors mounted under each shoe / slipper inner sole, and three kinetic measurement sensors, one mounted on the subject's chest, and the other two on each thigh. The resulting data can be processed off line to determine if a loss of balance or fall has occurred and identify the basic activity that the subject was performing when it happened. The two inner sole foot pressure sensors provide data on the loading of the plantar aspect of each fore- and rear foot. Each kinematics measurement sensor module provides 3-axis acceleration and angular rate data from the torso and each thigh. All data is sampled at a high rate using an analog to digital converter, time stamped, and then stored in memory.

An improved system and method are disclosed for indicating the validity of airport runway visual approach slope indicators on an aircraft display. An aircraft display system is provided, which includes a database for storing data about the specific visual approach slope lighting indicator system being used by each airport of a plurality of airports and any special distance and / or usage limitations associated with each such visual approach slope indicator system, a processing unit, a position determination unit, and a visual display. As an aircraft approaches an airport, the processing unit receives the aircraft's current position from the position determination unit, and compares the aircraft's current position data with the distance and / or usage limitation data stored in the database for the approach slope indicator system being used by that airport. If the processing unit's comparison of the aircraft's current position data and the airport's distance and / or usage data indicates that the visual approach slope lighting indicator system is within a valid range, then the processing unit provides a display format of a simulated airport environment for the airport of interest to the visual display, which includes a symbolic presentation of the airport's visual approach slope lighting indicators associated with the aircraft's current position, along with appropriate colors for the lighting elements being displayed. However, if the processing unit's comparison of the aircraft's current position data and the airport's distance and / or usage data indicates that the visual approach slope lighting indicator system is not within a valid range, then the processing unit provides a display format of a simulated airport environment for the airport of interest to the visual display, which includes a symbolic presentation of the airport's visual approach slope lighting indicators with the lighting elements capped, for example, with a red X symbol. Therefore, in this manner, the accuracy, availability and validity of the lighting system, and the safety of the aircraft's approach and landing are significantly improved.

The invention discloses a system and a method for automatically scoring college English compositions independent of manual pre-scoring. The system comprises a training composition characteristic word-composition matrix generating module, a training composition semantics space constructing module, an automatic scoring module of a composition to be scored, wherein a processing result, namely, a ''characteristic word-composition matrix'', of a ''construction characteristic word-composition matrix'' processing unit in the training composition characteristic word-composition matrix generating module is input into a ''construction training composition set semantics space'' processing unit in the training composition semantics space constructing module; and a processing result, namely, a ''full score composition set semantics space'', of a ''mapping full score composition set characteristic word frequency vector quantity to a training composition set semantics space'' processing unit in the training composition semantics space constructing module is input into a ''score calculating of the composition to be scored'' processing unit in the automatic scoring module of the composition to be scored. With the adoption of the system, workload of college English teachers in reading student English compositions is reduced greatly, and moreover, reliability and efficiency on scoring are high.

A series of nominally identical workpieces is received from a manufacturing process and measured on a measuring apparatus. They are received at a non-ambient temperature because of heat introduced during the manufacturing process, but they are placed on the measuring apparatus in a repeatable manner, e.g. by a robot, such that their non-ambient temperatures when measured are repeatable. One of the workpieces is measured as a reference workpiece at the non-ambient temperature, and these measurements are compared to calibrated values obtained from an external source, in order to generate an error map or error function. The error map or error function is used to correct measurements of subsequent workpieces of the series which are measured at the repeatable non-ambient temperature.

A method for implementing resources reservation in a proxy-requested mode in an NGN, includes: an AF entity sending a resources request message carrying resources requirement parameters information on behalf of a user to a resources mediation PDF; the resources mediation PDF making an admission decision according to network operation policy rules, subscriber configuration files, and availability of transport resources; if the corresponding resources request is admitted, the resources mediation PDF sending an admission installation command to a BGF, setting and keeping corresponding admission decision parameters information in the BGF; the BGF forwarding subscriber traffic entering networks according to the admission decision parameters information to ensure QoS class requested by the user. According to the present invention, terminals with various QoS negotiation capabilities are supported, and QoS requirement parameters of the media flows are negotiated or are determined by the AF entity according to the media flows and service operation policies.

A system and method for physiological assessment utilizes electrophysiological techniques, such as evoked potential (EP) data. Symptomatic and asymptomatic sensory areas are stimulated and EP data are collected. Artifacts can optionally be deleted from the raw EP data, which can then be appropriately filtered and transformed using software filtering and signal processing transformation techniques. Points of interest are detected and labeled on the resulting traces, which are output for analysis, diagnosis and treatment purposes. Differences between symptomatic and asymptomatic EPs provide objective, quantitative, repeatable information about pathological conditions.

A method is described for diagnosing a heatable exhaust gas sensor of an internal combustion engine, in which a predefined chronologically varying or constant voltage or a predefined chronologically varying or constant current is generated with the aid of a voltage source, the voltage or the current is applied to terminals of the exhaust gas sensor, a current or applied voltage, which flows through the voltage source when the voltage or the current is applied, is detected, and the current or the voltage is analyzed to diagnose the exhaust gas sensor. To diagnose the exhaust gas sensor, which permits a reliable and accurate diagnosis of the exhaust gas sensor and allows a statement about the type of a possibly existing error on the exhaust gas sensor, the method is executed independently of a control and / or regulating unit of the internal combustion engine, an operating temperature of the exhaust gas sensor being regulated to a predefined temperature value with the aid of a regulating element, which is separate from the control and / or regulating unit.

The present invention relates to a method for electronic reauthentication of a communication party (12, 22). The method further relates to a device for electronic reauthentication of a communication party. A basic idea of the present invention is to have a communication party, which employs a service, state two different communication addresses, one being a telephone number, via which the communicating party may authenticate herself to a provider (11, 21) of the service.

The present disclosure is directed to a method for Generalized Reduced Error Logistic Regression (Generalized RELR). The method overcomes significant limitations in prior art logistic regression and non-generalized Reduced Error Logistic Regression (RELR) methods. The method is applicable to all current applications of logistic regression, but has significantly greater reliability and validity, using smaller sample sizes and large numbers of input variables, than prior art logistic regression methods. Further, unlike non-generalized RELR, the method of the present invention is not biased by the number of non-missing observations in independent variables. Rather, the method of the invention applies to repeated measures and multilevel designs. This Generalized RELR method also optimally scales solutions to achieve significantly greater accuracy than non-generalized RELR. This Generalized RELR method also automates variable selection to arrive at models with an optimal selection of variables. Variable selection features are not present in non-generalized RELR.

The present invention provides a system, method and apparatus for assessing a person's menopausal or post-hysterectomy symptoms by providing a first set and a second set of questions to the person, receiving answers to the first set and second set of questions and assessing the person's symptoms based on the received answers. The first set of questions includes four or more questions directed to one or more physical conditions. The second set of questions includes two or more questions directed to one or more medical conditions. The physical conditions may include a duration of the symptoms, a frequency of the symptoms, an episode duration of the symptoms, an intensity of the symptoms, a bothersomeness of the symptoms and an onset age of the symptoms. The medical conditions may include a hysterectomy, a hormone therapy, a non-hormonal therapy and a contraception type.

The present invention relates to a method for electronic reauthentication of a communication party (12, 22). The method further relates to a device for electronic reauthentication of a communication party. A basic idea of the present invention is to have a communication party, which employs a service, state two different communication addresses, one being a telephone number, via which the communicating party may authenticate herself to a provider (11, 21) of the service.

The invention provides a cell clustering method based on wireless network traffic features. The method comprises the following five steps: S1, selecting to-be-processed data; S2, extracting feature parameters of all to-be-processed data; S3, carrying out clustering optimal K value selection on the to-be-processed data; S4, carrying out clustering integration on the to-be-processed data with the selected optimal K value by means of five kinds of clustering algorithms; and S5, combining a clustering result with geographic information in a geographic information system and displaying a combined clustering result. According to the invention, a cell with similar traffic data is obtained based on clustering. And thus an auxiliary scheme for evaluating and planning a network capacity can be provided for a mobile operator.

The present invention relates to a device, system and a method for generating a photoplethysmographic image carrying vital sign information of a subject. To provide an increased validity and robustness against motion, in particular against ballistocardiographic motion, the proposed device comprises an input interface (30) for obtaining image data of a skin region of a subject in at least two different wavelength channels, said image data comprising two or more image frames acquired by detecting light transmitted through or reflected from the skin region over time, wherein said image data comprise wavelength-dependent reflection or transmission information in said at least two different wavelength channels, a combination unit (31) for combining, per pixel or group of pixels and per time instant, image data values of said at least two different wavelength channels to obtain a time-variant pulse signal per pixel or group of pixels, and an image generation unit (32) for generating a photoplethysmographic image from a property of the respective pulse signals in a time window including at least two image frames.

A method for determining an operational state of a driver of a vehicle uses an awareness detection arrangement. The awareness detection arrangement includes at least a first and a second source for generating data relating to the behavior of the driver. The method includes receiving, from the first and the second source, data relating to at least one of physiological data of the driver, the operation of the vehicle, and a model of the driver operating the vehicle, comparing the data from the first and the second source with a driver state model defining a plurality of predefined driver states for each of the first and the second source, respectively, determining based on the comparison, for each of the first and the second source, a state probability for each of the plurality of predefined driver states, and weighing the determined driver states for the first and the second source with each other for determining an overall operational state probability for the driver.

A system and a method for imputing missing values and a computer program product thereof are applicable to a data matrix. The system includes a storage unit having the data matrix and a computing device. The computing device finds complete and incomplete data transactions from the data matrix, finds at least one target data transaction approximate to each incomplete data transaction from the complete data transactions, and obtains known data at corresponding positions to compute an initial estimated data to replace unknown data. Then, a correction data transaction containing the initial estimated data is selected from the incomplete data transactions, a rough set of the selected initial estimated data is found in a manner of grouping same data into one group, and a numerical value correlated to the initial estimated data is found and used to compute an imputed data, so as to impute the imputed data into the original estimated data.

The present disclosure provides a driverless vehicle simulation test method and apparatus, a device and a readable medium. According to the present disclosure, an accident video is obtained from an accident video database of a traffic management department; corresponding accident scenario information is obtained according to the accident videos; a simulated accident scenario is constructed according to the accident scenario information, and vehicle behaviors of the simulated driverless vehicle in the simulated accident scenario are tested. With the accident video being obtained from the accident video database of the traffic management department, the present disclosure can ensure authenticity and accuracy of the simulated accident scenario for simulation test of the driverless vehicle, therefore can perform real and valid test for the driverless vehicle and effectively improve the accuracy and validity of the driverless vehicle simulation test.

The inventive device for automatically detecting the mating of animals is wearable by an animal. The device includes a fixing to an animal mechanism, a detector for an attempt of mating a female animal by the animal with the fixing mechanism, and an identifier for an electronic label which is introduced in the body of the female animal and actuated by the detector and / or by the female animal identification device by processing the image of at least one part of the female animal triggered by the detector. The identifier includes a communicator with an electronic label carried by a female animal. The communicator can read the electronic label identifier of each female animal which the animal attempts to mate. The communication can also be provided with a device for storing representative information on the attempted mating in the random access memory of the electronic label.

The inventive device for automatically detecting the mating of animals is wearable by an animal. The device includes a fixing to an animal mechanism, a detector for an attempt of mating a female animal by the animal with the fixing mechanism, and an identifier for an electronic label which is introduced in the body of the female animal and actuated by the detector and / or by the female animal identification device by processing the image of at least one part of the female animal triggered by the detector. The identifier includes a communicator with an electronic label carried by a female animal. The communicator can read the electronic label identifier of each female animal which the animal attempts to mate. The communication can also be provided with a device for storing representative information on the attempted mating in the random access memory of the electronic label.

A method and apparatus for encouraging a citizen-based effort to collect and compile scientifically-valid biological information utilizing the popular appeal of camera-equipped birdhouses integrated with an electronic apparatus that collects biological and environmental data in a controlled and repeatable fashion suitable for contribution to a centralized database. The apparatus is used to monitor a wildlife nest, den or roost. The apparatus comprises a birdhouse with an electronic circuit for controlling an image sensor, motion detector, light detector and means of communicating with an Internet-connected computer or handheld device.