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Whole-nutrition biological flushing and spreading fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A bio-type, flushing fertilization technology, which is applied to fertilizers, organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers and other directions made of biological waste, can solve the problem of low effective viable count of microbial inoculants, chemical fertilizers that cannot meet the needs of crop growth, high cost and not easy to be widely used. To reduce agricultural production costs, inhibit root nematodes and other diseases, and improve fertilizer utilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-09-19
INST OF SOIL & FERTILIZER SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, chemical fertilizers are still commonly used in agricultural production in our country. Because the single application of chemical fertilizers cannot meet the growth needs of crops, the further development of agriculture is limited, and long-term large-scale use of chemical fertilizers will cause soil compaction, soil quality, soil fertility, and agricultural product quality. At the same time, the large-scale application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has also caused serious pollution to soil and water sources, endangering people's health and destroying the human living environment
In recent years, in order to meet the needs of crop growth, it is more and more important to topdress fertilizer by flushing. Most of the traditional flushing fertilizers are formulated with inorganic chemical fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which have high effective nutrient content and are soluble Poor performance, low fertilizer utilization rate, and due to the large amount of water used, the unused fertilizer seeps into the soil layer or leaches into the groundwater, resulting in soil compaction, serious pests and diseases, and even water pollution, which leads to environmental pollution and other problems
[0003] Existing flushing fertilization patent documents and other related technologies can not play the role of full nutrient fertilization well, such as the biological flushing fertilization and production method disclosed in CN1186300C is a kind of traditional inorganic flushing fertilization added microbial bacteria agent, and chemical nutrient High content, low effective viable count content of microbial bacterial agent, high production cost, and inconspicuous application effect; the biological flush fertilization disclosed in CN1252001C is a kind of flush fertilization with sodium humate as the main raw material, with low effective viable count content, sodium humate High ion content, prone to salt damage, difficult to apply on vegetables, and high cost, difficult to widely popularize
A comprehensive analysis of the current technology, which can be effectively applied to crops using organic waste liquid, high content of beneficial bacteria, and organic-inorganic combination of full-nutrient fertilizers has not been reported yet.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Embodiment 1: the preparation of microbial bacterial agent

[0035] (1) Strain fermentation broth

[0036] After purchasing the strains of Azotobacter terescens, Bacillus megaterium, silicate bacteria, and Streptomyces jingyang from the strain preservation center, use conventional methods to treat Azotobacter terescens, Bacillus megaterium, silicate bacteria, and Streptomyces jingyang alone The tertiary fermentation broth of various strains was obtained by fermentation.

[0037] (2) Compound bacterial liquid

[0038] The tertiary fermentation liquid of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium-solubilizing bacteria and disease-preventing bacteria prepared in step (1) is mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1.5:1.5:2 to prepare a composite bacteria liquid.

[0039] (3) Adsorption of bacterial liquid

[0040] After 200 kilograms of peat charcoal and 100 kilograms of humic acid are sterilized, absorb 100 kilograms of the compound bacterial liquid of ...

Embodiment 2

[0042] The parts by weight of monosodium glutamate waste liquid, urea, diammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate are 37 parts, 22 parts, 12 parts, 20 parts, and the middle and trace elements are 2 parts of calcium nitrate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate and 1 part of boric acid part, its weight accounts for 5% of the total weight of fertilizer; the microbial bacterial agent is the compound bacterial agent of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium-dissolving bacteria and disease-proof bacteria prepared in Example 1, and its weight is 2% of the total weight of fertilizer; The root agent is a mixture of naphthaleneacetic acid, indolebutyric acid, hexabenzylpurine and vitamin B in a weight ratio of 1:2:0.5:2, and its weight is 0.1% of the total weight of the fertilizer; the solubilizer is ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid A 1:1 mixture of ferrous salt and citric acid by weight is 1.9% of the total weight of the fertilizer.

[0...

Embodiment 3

[0045]The weight ratio of starch waste liquid, urea, diammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate is 36 parts, 20 parts, 10 parts, and 24 parts, and the middle and trace elements are selected from 2 parts of calcium nitrate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, and 1 part of ferrous sulfate , 1 part of zinc sulfate and 1 part of ammonium molybdate, its weight accounts for 6% of fertilizer gross weight; The weight is 2% of the total weight of the fertilizer; the root promoting agent is a mixture of naphthalene acetic acid, indolebutyric acid, hexabenzylpurine and vitamin B in a weight ratio of 1: 1.5: 0.05: 1, and its weight is 0.08% of the total weight of the fertilizer. %; Solubilizer is the mixture of ferrous edetate and citric acid weight 1: 1, and its weight is 1.92% of the total weight of fertilizer. The preparation method is the same as in Example 2.

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PUM

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Abstract

A full nutrition fertilizer of biology type and its producing method belongs to organic complex fertilizer field in biology type. The components of the full nutrition fertilizer is 20-50% of organic waste liquid, 10-30% of urea, 8-15% of diammomium phosphate, 10-25% of potassium sulfate, 5-20% of medium trace element, 1-5% of microbial inoculum, 0-0.2% of root-promoting agent; 0-2% of solutizer, effective viable count content of the microbial inoculum of more than 1010 / g. The fertilizer is produced by adding the urea, diammomium phosphate, potassium sulfate, medium trace element, root-promoting agent, solutizer into organic waste liquid and blending uniformly, then adding microbial inoculum. The invention uses the wastes to produce fertilizer with a low cost a high availability and a good prospect in the fertilizer industry. The fertilizer can be widely applied to the vegetables, melon and fruits, food, tobacco, forests and different commercial crops.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a full-nutritional biological flushing fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a method and application for preparing a liquid organic flushing fertilizer by utilizing organic waste liquid and biological bacteria agent, and belongs to the technical field of biological organic compound fertilizers. (2) Background technology [0002] At present, chemical fertilizers are still commonly used in agricultural production in our country. Because the single application of chemical fertilizers cannot meet the growth needs of crops, the further development of agriculture is limited, and long-term large-scale use of chemical fertilizers will cause soil compaction, soil quality, soil fertility, and agricultural product quality. At the same time, the large-scale application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has also caused serious pollution to soil and water sources, endangering people's health and destroying th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F5/00C05C9/00C05B7/00C05D1/02C05F11/08
CPCY02A40/20
Inventor 张文君刘兆辉江丽华郑福丽王梅林海涛宋效宗
Owner INST OF SOIL & FERTILIZER SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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