The invention relates to a selenium-rich foliar fertilizer, a preparation method and an application thereof. Per 500 parts by weight of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is prepared by mixing following components including, by weight, 25-35 parts of polyoxyethylene castor oil, 0.35-0.4 parts of 85% powder of gibberellins, 0.4-0.6 parts of sodium selenite, 10-14 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25-30 parts of ethanol, 25-27.5 parts of carbamide, 0.4-0.6 parts of hydrochloric acid and the balance water. The selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is reasonable and economical in formula, is low in cost, is durable in effect and has a significant intuitive effect, a significant yield-increasing effect and a significant selenium-rich effect. The preparation method is a conventional mixing and stirring method which is simple in technology and less in required equipment. The application of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is that the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is diluted by 150-250 time with water and is directly sprayed onto leaf surfaces of a plant. The selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is simple in application method and is strong in applicability.