The invention relates to a one-dimensional
organic semiconductor nanowire with
fluorescence and photoconduction
dual response for organic amine gas and a preparation method and application of the
nanowire. The preparation method comprises the following steps of synthesizing a 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic
acid anhydride containing amphipathic
perylene bisimide derivative to be used as a structure unit; preparing a plurality of 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic
acid anhydride containing amphipathic
perylene bisimide derivatives through a
mixed solution of a good
solvent and a poor
solvent; and carrying out
self assembling under the interaction of pi-pi of 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic
acid anhydride to obtain the one-dimensional
organic semiconductor nanowire. When a reticular structural
porous membrane formed by knitting the one-dimensional
organic semiconductor nanowire is in contact with organic amine steam, the
fluorescence is quenched; when the reticular structural
porous membrane is in contact with organic
fatty amine steam, the photoconduction is enhanced; when the reticular structural
porous membrane is in contact with organic
aromatic amine steam, the photoconduction is reduced; according to the
fluorescence and photoconduction response result, the reticular structural porous membrane formed by knitting the one-dimensional organic
semiconductor nanowire can selectively distinguish organic
fatty amine and organic
aromatic amine.