5647results about How to "The synthesis process is simple" patented technology

The invention relates to a graphene composite lithium ion battery anode material lithium iron phosphate and a preparation method thereof. The composite material of lithium iron phosphate and graphene is connected by interface of chemical bonding. The invention also provides the method for preparing the graphene composite lithium ion battery anode material lithium iron phosphate in an in-situ symbiosis reaction mode, and the obtained anode material has high tap density and good magnifying performance, and is suitable to be used as a anode material of a lithium ion power battery.

The invention provides an amido-containing ionic liquid used for absorbing acidic gases and a preparation method and application thereof and in particular relates to a method for absorbing acidic gases of CO2, H2S, SO2 and the like by using an amido-containing ionic liquid. The amido-containing ionic liquid comprises one or more of primary amine, secondary amine and tertiary amine, wherein positive ions of the ionic liquid are derived from organic polyamines, negative ions of the ionic liquid are derived from inorganic acid or organic acid, and the ionic liquid is prepared by mixing the organic polyamines with the inorganic acid or organic acid and then carrying out neutralization reaction through acid and alkali. The ionic liquid has the advantages of low cost, simple preparation method,strong absorbing capability and short balance time, can be used for the enriching of acidic gases, the deacidification refining of acid-containing gases of natural gas, refinery gas, methane, coal gas, synthesis gas, coke-oven gas, pyrolysis gas, smoke, motor vehicle tail gas and the like and the purification of gases under a proper space and an operating environment; meanwhile, the ionic liquid absorbing the acidic gases can release the acidic gases through pressure reduction and temperature raise, thus the absorbing capability of the ionic liquid is restored and the multiple absorption property of the ionic liquid is better.

The invention discloses a fluorine-free preparation method for a three-dimensional porous silica powder anode material of a lithium ion battery. In the method, combination reaction is performed on ordinary micron-sized silicon and magnesium particles to generate magnesium silicide, and the magnesium silicide is pyrolyzed at high temperature to form magnesium vapor and silica powder with a three-dimensional porous structure. By the fluorine-free preparation method for the three-dimensional porous silica powder anode material of the lithium ion battery, a preparation process is free from fluorine so as to avoid environmental pollutions; the material has the porous structure so as to realize the self-absorption of volume effects of the silicon particles; the specific capacity and recycling stability of the material are improved to a certain extent; and a synthesis process is simple and easy to operate, and the preparation cost of the material is low.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a water-soluble imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt corrosion inhibitor. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of performing amidation reaction on reaction raw materials organic acid and organic amine to synthesize amide, performing amide cyclization reaction to obtain imidazolidine, and quaternizing the oil-soluble imidazolidine by using a quaternizing agent such as dimethyl phosphite to synthesize the water-soluble imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt corrosion inhibitor. Evaluation tests show that an obtained product is high in water solubility and corrosion inhibition rate.

The present invention discloses a graphene quantum dot preparation method, belongs to the technical field of nanometer material preparation, and particularly relates to a graphene quantum dot preparation method. The technical scheme comprises that: a carbon material being subjected to deep oxidation is cut into graphene oxide nano-sheets, C=C bonds and C-C bonds of the graphene oxide are broken to prepare green fluorescence graphene oxide quantum dots, and a reduction or high temperature annealing method is further adopted to prepare the blue fluorescence graphene quantum dots. According to the present invention, the operations are simple, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and the prepared graphene quantum dots have characteristics of excellent monodispersity, good water solubility and strong fluorescence, and have potential application prospects in the fields of supercapacitors, lithium batteries, biological imaging, solar cells, field-effect transistors, OLEDs and the like.

The present invention relates to sensitive nanometer polymer material, and is especially nanometer N-isopropyl acrylamide aquogel with both pH and temperature sensitivity and its preparation process. The nanometer N-isopropyl acrylamide aquogel has granularity of 30-200 nm and lowest critical solution temperature (LCST) of 35-45 deg.c. The preparation process of the present invention can regulate the granularity and LCST flexibly.

The invention relates to a chemical preparation method for a nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot, belonging to the technical field of nano materials. The invention particularly relates to a preparation method for the nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, by taking graphite oxide as a carbon source and glycine as a nitrogen source, preparing a nitrogen-doped graphene sheet under a high-temperature annealing condition; then, cutting the deeply oxidized nitrogen-doped graphene sheet into an oxidized nitrogen-doped graphene nano sheet; preparing the nitrogen-doped-graphene quantum dot with super-strong blue fluorescence by way of a hydrothermal reaction. The synthetic method of the nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot provided by the invention is simple in synthetic process, all raw materials are cheap and easy to get in the market, and the prepared nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot is high in purity and yield, mono-dispersible and good in water solubility, has a very strong blue fluorescence performance and has a very good application prospect in the application fields of lithium batteries, micro supercapacitors, biological fluorescent labels, solar batteries and the like.

The invention relates to a flower-like structured CuS material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a cupric compound and a solvent, and sufficiently stirring the components at certain temperature so as to obtain a homogeneous solution; under acute stirring, slowly adding a sulfur-containing compound into the homogeneous solution, and performing temperature-keeping treatment; transferring the solution into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and performing a sealed heating reaction at certain temperature, performing cooling till the room temperature, performing filtration and collection, washing the product, performing filtration again, performing vacuum drying, and grinding the product, thereby obtaining a black product, that is, the flower-like structured CuS material. The flower-like structured CuS material can be applied to photocatalytic degradation dye wastewater. Compared with the prior art, the flower-like structured CuS material is wide in visible light response range of CuS, and high in visible light utilization rate.

The invention relates to ferric phosphate lithium anode material and its preparing method, which relates to a cell anode material, especially to a ferric phosphate lithium anode material used in lithium ion cell second time. It provides a cell anode material and ití»s preparing method which can elevate the LiFePO4 conductivity and tap density at the same time. It is formed by ferric phosphate lithium and calcium boride (by weight rate): ferric phosphate lithium: calcium boride=100í† (1.01- 5.26). It first syntheses pure ferric phosphate lithium: it balls the ferrous salt, microcosmic salt and lithium salt by alcohol grease, heats the mixed material and uses inactive gas as preserving gas. It balls the synthesis ferric phosphate lithium anode and calcium boride, burns the mixed material and adds inactive gas as preserving gas to obtain the object product.

The invention discloses an acrylonitrile copolymer spinning solution and a preparation method thereof. The spinning solution is a mixed solvent solution of an acrylonitrile copolymer; the acrylonitrile copolymer is formed by polymerization of a first acrylonitrile monomer and a comonomer, and the comonomer comprises unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers; the mass of the first acrylonitrile monomer is 90-99.5% of the total mass of monomers, and the mass of the comonomer is 0.5-10% of the total mass of monomers; the mixed solvent is a mixture comprising dimethyl sulfoxide and at least one of water, alcohol solvents and ketone solvents; and the mass percent concentration of the monomers in the spinning solution is 15-30%. In the invention, the mixed solvent of the dimethyl sulfoxide is adopted in the process of acrylonitrile copolymerization, and the proportion of each solvent is controlled to carry out copolymerization reaction in homogeneous phases; and meanwhile, the second comonomer is continuously replenished in a certain time of reaction to stabilize the instantaneous composition of the acrylonitrile copolymer to obtain the polyacrylonitrile copolymer spinning solution with high molecular weight, narrow molecular weight distribution and uniform chain structure.

The invention relates to a compound oil-soluble viscosity reducer for reducing viscosity of thickened oil and a preparation method of the compound oil-soluble viscosity reducer. The compound oil-soluble viscosity reducer is compounded of a ternary oil-soluble copolymer and an oil-soluble fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether nonionic surfactant. The compound oil-soluble viscosity reducer is characterized by comprising the following contents: 1) preparing octadecyl methacrylate; 2) preparing SMA which is a maleic anhydride-styrene-octadecyl methacrylate copolymer; 3) preparing SMZA which is an ester copolymer of maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylamide and higher alcohols; and 4) compounding the SMA or SMZA copolymer with a surfactant, wherein the mass ratio of the surfactant to the terpolymer is (0.5-1) to (1-3), and adding a solvent and stirring for an hour at 60 DEG C. The compound oil-soluble viscosity reducer is wide in raw material source, low in price, free of pollution, and simple in synthetic process, and has a wide market prospect.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a hyperbranched polymer-modified nano-silicon dioxide hybrid material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: grafting a mercapto group-containing silane coupling agent to the surface of nano-silicon dioxide, utilizing a surface mercapto group and polyfunctional acrylic ester to perform click reaction to form the modified nano-silicon dioxide with the tail end of the acrylic ester, further performing the click reaction with a polyfunctional mercapto compound to form the modified silicon dioxide with the tail end of the mercapto group, repeating the operation between the polyfunctional acrylic ester and the polyfunctional mercapto compound for multiple times, and forming a hyperbranched polymer on the surface of the silicon dioxide. The hyperbranched polymer-modified nano-silicon dioxide hybrid material prepared by the preparation method provided by the invention has the mercapto group at the tail end and a hyperbranched structure, when the hyperbranched polymer-modified nano-silicon dioxide hybrid material is applied in an ultraviolet curing coating, the heat resistance, the hardness, the wear resistance and other mechanical properties of the coating can be improved, and the hyperbranched polymer-modified nano-silicon dioxide hybrid material can particularly solve the problems of dispersion and migration of the nano-silicon dioxide in the ultraviolet curing coating and the problem of oxygen polymerization inhibition of the ultraviolet curing coating.