The invention relates to a
vanadium sodium phosphate composite material as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The general formula of the
composite material provided by the invention is C1-xNx-LaNabMcVd(PO4)3, wherein C1-xNx is carbon or
carbon doped with
nitrogen, L is one or two selected from Li and K; M is one or more than one selected from Mg, B, Al, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ce, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sn, La, Ta and W; and x, a, b, c and d are mol percents, wherein x is more than or equal to 0 and less than 1, a is more than or equal to 0 and less than 2, b is more than 1 and less than or equal to 3, c is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1, and d is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 2. The invention also provides a preparation method and an application of the
composite material. The
vanadium sodium phosphate composite material can be taken as
cathode or
anode material of a secondary
sodium-
ion battery, especially
vanadium sodium
phosphate composite material coated with carbon and
nitrogen has higher coulombic efficiency and
ion and
electron conductivity and better
cycling performance, is high in safety, low in price, simple in process and wide in application range and can be applied to
energy storage equipment, a
backup power supply, a spare power supply and the like.