The invention relates to a four-column
forging hydraulic
machine which is composed of columns, an upper beam, a middle beam, a lower beam, a working oil cylinder and a return cylinder. A column guiding structure is arranged between the middle beam and the columns. The four-column
forging hydraulic
machine is characterized in that the column guiding structure comprises four groups of guiding assemblies composed of guiding plates and wedge plates, the wedge plates are pressed and fixed in the middle beam through pressing plates, supporting plates are arranged close to the upper ends of the guiding plates, adjusting pads are arranged between the supporting plates and the pressing plates, the lower end of a
piston rod of the working oil cylinder is provided with a cylindrical cavity, the cylindrical cavity is internally provided with a first spherical pad and a spherical column, a supporting sleeve is sleeved outside the spherical column, a support structure is arranged at the upper part of a raised part at the lower end of the supporting sleeve, an elastic pad is arranged between the supporting structure and the raised part, and the lower end of the supporting sleeve is internally provided with a second spherical pad. According to the structure, the columns and the guiding structure are in surface contact, so that the local stress is reduced, and the traction injury of the columns is avoided. In addition, the second spherical pad, the spherical column and the first spherical pad are rotated in a matching way, therefore, the deflection of the
piston rod along the axis is avoided, and the traction injury and the damage of the working oil cylinder and the
piston rod are reduced.