The invention relates to a co-production method for preparing corresponding
alcohol, ester,
aldehyde and acid by oxidizing p-methoxyl methylbenzene by
oxygen. The method comprises the following steps: adding p-methoxyl methylbenzene, a catalyst I and a
solvent into an oxidizing reaction kettle, and introducing
oxygen to react; after oxidizing reaction, recovering the
solvent and optionally selecting to apply mechanically, and then adding water to wash the catalyst I to obtain an organic phase I and an aqueous phase I; adding alkali into the organic phase I, decompressing and evaporating an organic phase II, after adding water to the bottom, adjusting the pH value by an acid, and filtering to obtain p-methoxybenzoic acid; distilling the water phase I to recover water, optionally selecting to apply mechanically, further adding the catalyst I and the
solvent at the bottom, and optionally selecting to apply mechanically in oxidizing reaction; rectifying the organic phase II to obtain a product p-methoxybenzaldehyde and anisyl acetate; carrying out
basic hydrolysis on anisyl acetate to obtain an anisic
alcohol crude product; and rectifying to obtain an anisic
alcohol pure product. The co-production method provided by the invention has the advantages of greenness and environment protection, mild reaction condition, low cost and less three waste, and is easy to industrially produce, and the obtained product is widely applied to the fields of foods, medicines and daily chemicals.