6481results about How to "Simple processing method" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for treating smelting wastewater containing heavy metals. The method comprises the following steps: 1, the smelting wastewater containing heavy metals is pretreated to remove particulate impurities in the wastewater and adjust the wastewater to be acidic; 2, the wastewater is transferred to an iron-carbon micro-electrolytic reactor to be subjected to single-stage or multi-stage micro-electrolytic electrochemical treatment under acidic conditions to remove most heavy metal ions in the wastewater, the wastewater is adjusted to be weakly alkaline or alkaline, is subjected to single-stage or multi-stage chemical flocculation treatment to further remove other heavy metal ions, and pollutants of arsenic, fluorine, chlorine and the like in the wastewater; and 3, solid-liquid separation is carried out to obtain production water which can be recycled. The method comprises steps of wastewater pretreatment, iron-carbon micro-electrolysis, chemical flocculation and solid-liquid separation which are organically coupled in series. The method which organically combines the micro-electrolysis with the chemical flocculation and allows them to mutually cooperate with each other and co-perform effects has the advantages of simple treating process and technology, low treatment cost, high treatment efficiency, and standard-reached discharge and recovery of the treated wastewater.

The invention relates to a method for processing the high-speed deformation on the surface of metallic material with nano structure, and particularly provides a method for realizing high-speed processing of the organization structure of ultra-fine grains. On the condition of room temperature or low temperature, by adopting a mechanical treatment method with high-speed plastic deformation, the nanoscale bulky crystalline grain structure on the surface layer of the metallic material is refined as equiaxial submicron crystalline grain or nano crystalline grain to form an ultra-fine organization structure of the crystalline grain on the surface layer of the metallic material. With the increase of the depth to the processing surface, the size of microstructure has the change of gradient, increasing from nanoscale and submicron size to micron size. Compared with the existing processing method for forming a surface ultra-fine crystalline grain structure, the high-speed processing method of the invention greatly reduces the roughness of the surface of the processed metallic material and increases the thickness of a deformation layer, and has simple processing method and high working efficiency.

The invention discloses nonstick cookware and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the inner surface of the pot body of the nonstick cookware is provided with an uneven raised structure; a grain structure is distributed on the raised structure; and a nonstick coating covers outside the raised structure and the grain structure. The manufacturing method of the cookware comprises the following steps of: (1) forming the pot body of the cookware; (2) carrying out inner surface treatment on the pot body of the cookware to ensure that the uneven raised structure is formed at the inner surface of the pot body of the cookware; (3) carrying out meltallizing treatment on the cookware blank after being subjected to the roughening treatment to ensure that nanoscale hard metal-based or nonmetal-based grain structure is distributed on the raised structure of the pot body of the cookware; (4) spraying nonstick coatings on the inner surface of the pot body of the cookware after being subjected to the meltallizing treatment to ensure that the nonstick coating covers outside the raised structure and the grain structure; and (5) putting in a sintering channel at a temperature of 350-440 DEG C after the spraying to sinter for 5-20 minutes so as to obtain a finished product. The nonstick cookware disclosed by the invention is good in nonstick effect and abrasive resistance, simple in manufacturing process and suitable for large scale production.

The invention relates to a technology for detecting and processing isolated stone groups in the shield excavation karren section, in particular to a method for processing isolated stone groups in the shield excavation karren section, aiming to solve the problems that the isolated stone groups can not be detected accurately and processed rapidly by using the traditional method. The method comprises the following steps: finding out the section probably having the isolated stone groups according to a geological survey report; arranging testing holes along the longitudinal direction of a tunnel in the section having the isolated stone groups, putting PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pipes in the testing holes, disposing dense small holes on the walls of the PVC pipes, sealing the bottom ends of the PVC pipes, filling the testing holes with water, arranging electrodes in the PVC pipes in the adjacent two holes, detecting by crossing holes and collecting data by using a high-density resistivity instrument, and determining the position of the isolated stone; optimizing a blasting design, positioning blasting charges accurately by using a counter weight, blasting the holes at the periphery of the isolated stone first to squeeze to generate a space, and then blasting the holes row by row. The method is used for detecting the isolate stone accurately, adopts a simple process, uses the blasting technology to ensure that the biggest blasted isolated stone is less than 25cm, avoids the secondary blasting and has high isolated stone processing efficiency.

The present invention relates to a method for extracting gold and silver from arsenical gold headings. It is characterized by that said method includes the following steps: (1), using activating agent to make activation; (2), first-stage reduction and calcinations; (3), second-stage oxidation and calcinations; (4), acid-pickling, using acid-pickling liquor to make extraction and electrodepositing cathode copper; (5), cyaniding acid-pickling dregs and recovering gold and silver; and (6), calcining smoke gas, making trentment and recovering arsenic and recovering sulfur.

The invention relates to a mobile robot positioning system based on a two-dimension code navigation band. The mobile robot positioning system based on the two-dimension code navigation band is mainly and technically characterized by comprising a two-dimension code positioning controller, at least two two-dimension code readers and a two-dimension code navigation band, wherein the two-dimension code positioning controller and the two-dimension code readers are installed on a mobile robot dolly, and the two-dimension code navigation band is laid on the ground. The two-dimension code navigation band is formed by a plurality of two-dimension codes arranged in sequence and adjacently. The two-dimension code positioning controller is connected with the two-dimension code readers to be used for collecting two-dimension code navigation information and achieving the accuracy positioning function of a mobile robot. The mobile robot positioning system based on the two-dimension code navigation band is reasonable in design, skillfully avoids the complex character of vision image processing by the adoption of the method of the two-dimension code navigation band, enables the real-time performance of image collection not to be restricted by software conditions and hardware conditions, fundamentally solves the real-time image collection problem which is difficult to solve by technical staffs in the field for a long time, effectively improves operating speed of the mobile robot, and ensures the high efficiency of the mobile robot positioning system.

The invention discloses a four-step phase shifting method based on n absolute phase recovery, and belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional measurement. The method comprises the following steps of: generating a grating coding stripe image implied with absolute phase identifiers through a computer; projecting coding stripe patterns and acquiring a detected object image; distinguishing the absolute phase identifiers according to the modulation degree information; and solving the phases by using different phase solving methods inside and outside an identifier region respectively. Compared with other phase solving methods, the solution of the phases does not need to individually project additional absolute phase identifier images in the methods, and the number of the required images is few; the phase solving methods are not strict with the boundary requirements of the absolute phase identifier region, and have good stability of acquiring accurate absolute phases; and the implied absolute phase identifier characteristics are obvious, the contrast is strong, the extraction is convenient, the form is not limited, and different application requirements are met.

The invention relates to a method for smelting the high-nitrogen steel by pressurizing an electroslag furnace. The method comprises the following steps that: the content and the weight percentage of each raw material of a self-consuming combined electrode parent metal are determined; the self-consuming electrode parent metal is smelted, an alloy pipe after charged with nitro-alloy particles and a deoxidizing agent is welded on the parent metal to produce the self-consuming combined electrode which is welded on a fake electrode and is clamped on the electrode; an arc starting agent is placed into a bottom water tank below the self-consuming electrode; the slag is dried for three to ten hours and is poured into a crystal device, a smelting chamber is sealed; under the condition of nitrogen, the slag is melted with a current ranging from 1000 to 2000A; afterwards, the pressure of the smelting chamber and the cooling water are increased to be 3 to 10 MPa, the smelting is performed with a current ranging from 2000 to 6000A; when the smelting current is reduced to 1000 A, the smelting is over. The method has the advantages that the solid state arc starting slagging way and the self-consuming combined electrode are adopted to perform the smelting in an over-normal pressure sealing smelting chamber, and the problem of the prior art of uneven distribution of nitrogen in the process of preparing high-nitrogen steel is solved, thereby avoiding the remelting and saving the production cost; moreover, the technique method is simple and the smelting effect is good.