The invention discloses a high-thermal-shock-resistance
calcium oxide pellet and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: ball-milling
carbide slag powder with 91.0-94.0% of Ca(OH)2 until the particle size is 60.0-150.0 mu m; adding 5.0-15.0% of H2O as a binder into the ball-milled
powder, and uniformly mixing the obtained product; carrying out
compression molding on the uniformly mixed
powder at a molding pressure of 100.0-350.0 kgf / cm<2>, and then carrying out pressure maintaining for 0.5-3.0 min;
drying the obtained product for 10.0-24.0 h; calcining the dried blank to 450.0-650.0 DEG C under an
atmosphere with a CO2 concentration of 10.0-25.0%, and maintaining a constant temperature for 15.0-45.0 min; and calcining the obtained product for 90.0-120.0 min at a temperature of 900.0-1150.0 DEG C, and then carrying out furnace cooling. The strength of the
calcium oxide pellet prepared according to the invention is reduced by 6.0-25.0% under the conditions that the difference between the temperature of the
calcium oxide pellet and the
room temperature is 500.0-1100.0 DEG C and the number of hot and cold cycles is 5.0-10.0. The method disclosed by the invention improves the
thermal shock resistance of
calcium oxide pellets in two stages of an application process; after being calcining in a
rotary kiln, the
calcium oxide pellet is subjected to quick cooling
impact from 1100-1200 DEG C to 100-200 DEG C; and when being put into a
calcium carbide furnace, the
calcium oxide pellet is subjected to quick heating
impact at a temperature of 1000.0 DEG C. Meanwhile, according to the invention,
carbide slag is efficiently dealt, therefore, high environmental and
economic benefits are obtained.