The invention relates to an expansion type environment-friendly
halogen-free high-
flame retardant and fire-resistant cable and a method thereof. The cable is characterized in that: each core sequentially consists of conductors, a
silicon rubber insulating layer, a filler, a
flame retardant
oxygen separation layer, an aluminum-plastic composite tape
insulation layer and an expansion type fire-resistant outer protective layer made of low-
smoke halogen-free
flame retardant
polyolefin from inside to outside, and adopts a fire-resistant cable structure formed by combining the expansion type fire-resistant outer protective layer made of the low-
smoke halogen-free flame retardant
polyolefin, the aluminum-plastic composite tape
insulation layer and the
silicon rubber insulating layer; and a flame retardant
oxygen separation layer structure is formed by a halogen-free high-flame retardant material coated with
metal hydrates. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: drawing single lines, performing annealing, twisting the conductors, insulating
silicon rubber, cabling, and preparing the flame retardant
oxygen separation layer, the aluminum-plastic composite tape
insulation layer and the expansion type
refractory outer protective layer made of the low-
smoke halogen-free flame retardant
polyolefin. The cable provided by the invention is easy to process, the external
diameter of the cable is smaller than that of the traditional cable by 2 to 4 millimeters, and the structure can be obviously lightened.