The invention discloses a method for preparing degradable waterborne
polyurethane paint. The method comprises the steps that waterborne
polyurethane is modified by nano
titanium dioxide, wherein the
water resistance, the
mechanical property and the like of waterborne
polyurethane can be improved through the special characters such as the surface and interface effect, the
quantum size effect and the macroscopic
quantum tunneling effect of the
titanium dioxide particles, and meanwhile attachment of microorganisms to the surface of a
coating can be effectively reduced through the
antibacterial property of nano
titanium dioxide;
polylactic acid is connected to the surface of nano
titanium dioxide, and then the waterborne
polyurethane coating with the biodegradablity is prepared. According to the method, a -NCO terminal is prepared through the connection function of a
toluene diisocynate functional group -NCO to be connected with a
titanium dioxide-
polylactic acid composite coating, the purpose of modifying waterborne polyurethane is achieved,
polylactic acid is soft in main chain and can be easily catabolized by microorganisms in the natural world, a
decomposition product is free of
pollution, and the microorganisms attached to the surface are effectively removed; nano
titanium dioxide has the excellent antibacterial and bactericidal characteristics, attachment of
fouling organisms is greatly reduced, and the surface cleanliness of the
coating is kept.