The invention discloses a test device and a test method for simulating in-situ
underground coal gasification. The test device comprises a gasifying furnace body, a top cover, a furnace wall injection
pipe, a furnace wall
exhaust pipe, a gasifying agent preparing unit, an injection pipeline, an exhaust pipeline, a gas flow meter, a
gas pressure meter, a gas temperature measuring
thermocouple, a gas purifying unit, a gas dispersing unit, an inside-
furnace temperature monitoring unit, a gas chromatograph, an igniter, a displacement meter, a filling unit and a computer, wherein the outer shape of the gasifying furnace is cylindrical; the wall of the gasifying furnace comprises a steel plate, a common
brick layer, an insulation material, a
water jacket layer and a
refractory brick layer from outside to inside sequentially, The test device is reasonable in structure and multifunctional, and can utilize instruments to objectively and actually measure temperature fields in a
coal seam and a roof rock stratum, gasifying agent ratio and gas production index parameters, overlaying rock movement and ground surface
subsidence parameters, and gasifying furnace cavity-growth characteristic parameters, and facilitate research on furnace structure parameters and a gasifying process, so as to determine in-situ
underground coal gasification process parameters and an in-situ
underground coal gasification production scheme, which are suitable for on-site conditions.