The invention relates to a red and
green laser based on a
laser crystal, a frequency doubling
crystal and a self-frequency-doubling
crystal. The red and
green laser comprises a dual-
wavelength pumping source, a focusing lens, the
laser crystal, the frequency doubling crystal and the self-frequency-doubling crystal, wherein the dual-
wavelength pumping source, the focusing lens, the
laser crystal, the frequency doubling crystal and the self-frequency-doubling crystal are sequentially arranged along an
optical path. The light transmitting surface of the laser crystal, the light transmitting surface of the frequency doubling crystal and the light transmitting surface of the self-frequency-doubling crystal are plated with
dielectric films, and the laser crystal, the frequency doubling crystal and the self-frequency-doubling crystal are sequentially combined together through the light transmitting surfaces. The laser crystal is a
neodymium-doped
yttrium vanadate crystal. The frequency doubling crystal is a
potassium titanyl oxygenic
phosphate crystal. The self-frequency-doubling crystal is a
neodymium-doped
yttrium calcium oxyborate crystal or a
neodymium-doped
gadolinium calcium oxyborate crystal, the self-frequency-doubling crystal is
cut in the light transmitting direction, and the
cutting direction is a self-frequency-doubling direction where 530 nm or 545 nm
laser light is generated. The red and
green laser is formed by gluing the dual-
wavelength pumping source, the laser crystal, the frequency doubling crystal and the self-frequency-doubling crystal and is compact in structure and good in stability; in the
optical path,
red laser light and
green laser light are output respectively and do not interfere with each other, and switching is convenient.