1613 results about "Electric Capacitance" patented technology

A lithium ion electrochemical cell having high charge / discharge capacity, long cycle life and exhibiting a reduced first cycle irreversible capacity, is described. The stated benefits are realized by the addition of at least one nitrite additive to an electrolyte comprising an alkali metal salt dissolved in a solvent mixture that includes ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate. The preferred additive is an alkyl nitrite compound.

A liquid developer which includes an insulating liquid, and toner fine particles containing a coloring agent and a toner resin. In the liquid developer, its electric capacitance does not significantly vary in an electric circuit where an electrical double-layer capacitor and an electronic resistance corresponding to a velocity of an electron exchange during an electrode reaction are connected in parallel, and a resistance corresponding to an electric conductivity of the insulating liquid is connected in series. The coloring agent has a coating layer so as to maintain distances between the toner fine particles. The insulating liquid has a viscosity of 0.5 mPa·s to 1000 mPa·s, a specific resistance of 1×1012 Ωcm or more, and a surface tension of 30 dyn / cm or less, and may be a nonvolatile liquid having a boiling point of 100° C. or higher.

A pressure sensor of electric capacitance type which includes a plurality of pressure sensor units connected in parallel with one another and each formed on a substrate by an electrode, a cavity region and a diaphragm having an electrically conductive film which is disposed in opposition to the electrode with the cavity region intervening between the electrode and the diaphragm, wherein diaphragm fixing portions are disposed internally of the cavity region so that a single sheet of the diaphragm is partitionarily and regionally allotted to regions of the plural pressure sensor units, respectively. With this structure of the capacitance-type pressure sensor, ineffective region for capacitance detection is minimized and hence the parasitic capacitance can be reduced with the detection accuracy of the sensor being improved.

A method of driving a MEMS mirror scanner having an electrostatic actuator, comprising a step of driving the electrostatic actuator according to an input signal in accordance with a driving waveform obtained by the following equation,whenC+′(θ)≠0VV(t)=1C+′(θ)I[-C-′(θ)IVB+-(1ICL(θ)θ)(1ICR(θ)θ)VB2+C+′(θ)I(θ¨+2BIθ.+κIθ)]whenC+′(θ)=0VV(t)=θ¨+2BIθ.+κIθ2C-′(θ)IVBwhere, B / I, κ / I, (1 / I)·dCL(θ) / dθ and (1 / I)·dCR(θ) / dθ are parameters for obtaining the driving waveform, θ(t) is a desired mirror angle response, I is a moment of inertia of a moving part including a mirror, 2B is a damping factor (damping coefficient), κ is a spring constant, CL(θ) and CR(θ) are angle dependencies of an electric capacitance, VB is a constant bias voltage in differential driving, and C+′(θ) and C−′(θ) are ½ of the sum and the difference of the first order derivative of CL(θ) and CR(θ) with respect to θ, respectively, which are represented by defined equations.

The present invention belongs to the field of material preparing technology. By means of sol-gel technology, organic high molecule and silicon source are led into a surfactant self-assembling reaction system so as to prepare high ordered mesoporous high molecule / silica and carbon / silica composite material and ordered mesoporous carbon material through organic-organic competition, inorganic-inorganic competition, organic-inorganic competition, cross-linking polymerization coordinate assembling and solvent volatizing self assembling. The prepared mesoporous carbon material has high order property, great specific surface area, great caliber and great porosity, as well as excellent electrochemical properties as super capacitor and cell material. It has also wide application foreground in catalysis, adsorption, biomolecule separation, and other fields.

The chemical general formula of the material is expressed as follows: LixM1-xFePO4, where M is selected from Mg2+, Ca2+...P5+ etc. With conduction adulterant added, reaction at 500-900 deg.C for 10 hr. by using metal oxide, phoshpate, fluoride etc. and non saturated crystal of Li-Fe phoshpate through nonstoichiometric method obtains the crystal of Li-Fe phosphate with high conductivity, which can be expressed as LiFePO4-y. The formula of material prepared by using method of pressurized type substitution ion is LixM1-xFezM'1-z. The formula of material of solid power prepared by using method of solid phase reaction is as LixM1-xFezMn1-zPO4. The formula of anode material in nano structure prepared by using method of vacuum sputter deposition is LixFePO4-y, whose conductivity and discharge capacity can reach 10 to the power -2 S / cm and 240 Ah / g.

In order to manufacture a lithium secondary battery having excellent performances in safety under overcharge condition, cycle property, electric capacity, and storage endurance, 0.1 wt. % to 10 wt. % of a tert-alkylbenzene compound is favorably incorporated into a non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte, preferably in combination with 0.1 wt. % to 1.5 wt. % of a biphenyl compound.

Provided are an electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery containing the same. The electrolyte for a secondary battery according to the present invention has excellent high-temperature stability, excellent low-temperature discharge capacity, and excellent life cycle characteristics.

Techniques for efficiently stabilizing an output voltage produced by a voltage regulation circuit are disclosed. One embodiment pertains to a voltage regulation circuit that includes a supplemental current source that can be controllably activated to provide a supplemental current to an output terminal of the voltage regulation circuit. This supplemental current can then assist in stabilizing the output voltage level at the output terminal of the voltage regulation circuit even in the presence of high current surges by a load (i.e., electronic circuitry). Advantageously, given the availability of the supplemental current, the required amount of capacitance for a decoupling capacitor (also coupled to the output terminal of the voltage regulation circuit) can be significantly reduced. In the case of semiconductor electronic devices, the reduction in the needed capacitance yields substantial die area savings with respect to decoupling capacitors.

A door handle apparatus for a vehicle includes a door handle adapted to be provided at a vehicle exterior of a vehicle door and operated in order to open / close the vehicle door, a sensing electrode provided inside of an upper-outer surface of the door handle, a sensor for detecting a user approaching the sensing electrode on the basis of a variation of an electric capacitance generated by the sensing electrode, controlling device for controlling the vehicle door so as to be locked / unlocked on the basis of information detected by the sensor and water-removing device provided on the upper-outer surface of the door handle in order to remove water retained in the vicinity of the sensing electrode.

To provide a process for producing a surface modified lithium-containing composite oxide, which is excellent in discharge capacity, volume capacity density, safety, durability for charge and discharge cycles and an excellent rate property, at a low production cost. The present invention is characterized in that a process for producing a surface modified lithium-containing composite oxide, wherein a lithium titanium composite oxide is contained in the surface layer of particles of a lithium-containing composite oxide represented by the formula: LipNxMyOzFa, where N is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn and Ni, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Sn, alkaline earth metal elements and transition metal elements other than Co, Mn and Ni, 0.9≦p≦1.3, 0.9≦x≦2.0, 0≦y≦0.1, 1.9≦z≦4.2, and 0≦a≦0.05, which comprises impregnating a solution having a lithium source and a titanium source dissolved therein, followed by heat treatment at a determined temperature, to obtain the surface modified lithium-containing composite oxide, wherein the titanium contained in the surface layer is from 0.01 to 1.95 mol %.

A composite electrode and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. By using a composite electrode that includes a porous support made of ceramic or metal and a conductive polymer or a metal oxide formed on a surface of the porous support, a capacitor or secondary cell that provides increased charge / discharge capacity and increased energy / output density, as well as high-temperature stability and high reliability, can be manufactured.

The present invention provides a battery having a structure for increasing the power storage capacity and output thereof In accordance with the present invention, in a battery comprising an electrode assembly including anode plates, cathode plates and separators; and a battery case, both side bonding portions of which are folded toward adjacent sides thereof, for accommodating the electrode assembly and a designated amount of electrolyte, and sealing the electrode assembly such that two electrode terminals connected to corresponding electrode taps of the anode and cathode plates of the electrode assembly are exposed to the outside, an upper bonding portion of the battery case is folded toward the upper end of the battery case, and / or common portions of the upper bonding portion and both side portions of the battery case are cut off, and / or inner corners corresponding to the upper bonding portion have larger radiuses of curvature, and / or receipt portions for receiving the electrode assembly are respectively formed in upper and lower bodies of the battery case. The battery having the above structure has high power storage capacity and output at the same size of the battery package, and high sealing capacity and safety.

A wireless resonant powering device (1) according to the invention comprises a first inductor winding (3), which is arranged to form a transformer (9) with the inductor winding (13) of the energizable load (11). The first inductor winding (3) is arranged to form a resonant circuit (5), which may comprise a suitable plurality of electric capacitances and coils. The components of the resonant circuit (5) are selected such that the magnetic energy received by the inductor winding (13) damps the energy flow in the resonant circuit so that the induced voltage in the inductor winding (13) is substantially constant and is independent of the magnetic coupling between the first inductor winding (3) and the inductor winding 13 at the operating frequency of the driving means (6). The resonant circuit is driven by the driving means (6), comprising a control unit (6c) arranged to induce an alternating voltage between a first semiconductor switch (6a) and a second semiconductor switch (6b). At the output of the transformer (9) an alternating voltage is generated, which is rectified to a DC-voltage by a diode rectifier, filtered by an output capacitance. The resonant circuit (5) is operable on its coupling independent point by the driving means (6). This figure schematically illustrates a situation, where a variable coupling between the first inductor winding (3) and the inductor winding (13) exists. The invention further relates to a wireless inductive powering device, an energizable load, a wireless system and a method for wireless power transfer.

The invention discloses composite nanometer carbon paper and a preparation method thereof. The nanometer carbon paper uses carbon nanometer paper as a framework network, MnO2 metallic oxides are deposited on the surface, the outer layer is covered with grapheme, and the composite nanometer carbon paper belongs to a flexible composite film material. The preparation method of the composite nanometer carbon paper comprises the steps that carbon nanometer tubes are dispersed in a solvent, then, the suction filtering is carried out to obtain carbon nanometer tube paper, next, the carbon nanometer tube paper is used as a carrier for depositing the MnO2 metallic oxides on the surface, and finally, the grapheme is adhered on the product surface to obtain target products. The electrical conductivity, the heavy current charging and discharging capability, the specific capacitance and the cycle life of the composite nanometer carbon paper are respectively and obviously enhanced through being compared with those of the carbon nanometer tube-MnO2, the problems that in the existing super capacitor, the metallic oxides easily fall off from the surface of the carbon nanometer tubes, the electrical conductivity of the metallic oxides is poor, and the like are solved, the composite nanometer carbon paper also has the characteristics of light weight and flexibility of materials and high efficiency, simultaneously, the preparation process is simple, the operation is easy, the controllability is good, and in addition, the cost is low. The composite nanometer carbon paper and the preparation method have wide application prospects in fields of new energy sources, advanced chemical engineering, electronic devices, film preparation and the like.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a nitrogen and phosphor co-doped porous carbon nanotube. The method includes the following steps: 1) preparing a carboxylation carbon nanotube; 2) preparing a melamine-phenolic resin wrapped carbon nanotube by taking melamine-resorcinol-presence of formaldehyde resin as a precursor; and 3) conducting phosphatization: mixing the melamine-phenolic resin wrapped carbon nanotube obtained from the step 2) with a phosphatization agent, dispersing the mixture in deionized water in an ultrasonic manner, drying the mixture, enabling a dried product to rise to 600-900 DEG C in an inert atmosphere and to be phosphatized for 120-180min, naturally cooling the product to a room temperature, washing obtained black powder with water, performing pumping filtration until the powder is neutral, drying and finally obtaining the nanotube. The prepared nitrogen and phosphor co-doped porous carbon nanotube enables the specific capacitance of a capacitor to be substantially increased.

A composite electrode and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. By using a composite electrode that includes a porous support made of ceramic or metal and a conductive polymer or a metal oxide formed on a surface of the porous support, a capacitor or secondary cell that provides increased charge / discharge capacity and increased energy / output density, as well as high-temperature stability and high reliability, can be manufactured.

The invention discloses a frequency conversion driving control system and method based on an electrolysis-free capacitive inverter. The method comprises the following steps: detecting system input voltage current, bus voltage, motor phase current and rotating speed; carrying out Clark and Park conversion on three-phase current to obtain d and q axis current; carrying out error adjustment on a given rotating speed and an actual rotating speed; calculating q axis given current according to input voltage current, speed ring output and capacitance; calculating d axis given current according to voltage; calculating d and q axis error current and carrying out PI adjustment to obtain d and q axis actual voltage; limiting amplitude of actual voltage to obtain d and q axis calculated voltage; carrying out error adjustment on the actual voltage and the calculated voltage and taking the result as current ring feedback; carrying out Park inverse conversion on the d and q axis calculated voltage to obtain alpha and beta axis voltage; and modulating the inverter to control a motor. By the frequency conversion driving control system and method based on the electrolysis-free capacitive inverter, the motor can run at high speed in a flux weakening region, a network side high power factor is obtained, a control structure is simplified, and the reliability of the system is improved.

The invention relates to a porous carbon electrode materials and the preparation method, belonging to the electrochemistry and the novel energy source materials, wherein the porous carbon electrode materials adopt the template carbonization and the method combined with the CO2 post-processing using the meso-porous oxide silicon as the remplate, and the cane sugar, furfuryl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile and the like as the precursors, through the technology steps of the liquid phase impregnation, the high temperature carbonization and the template removal and the like, then combines high temperature process, obtaining the super capacitor porous carbon electrode materials. The porous carbon electrode materials prepared by the method has high surface area, large pore volume, adjustable pore structure and multilevel-microporous pore structure, wherein the pore channel is composed of a meso-porous of 2-5 nm and the microporous with the meso-porous wall of 0.1-2 nm, so the electrochemistry capacity of the prepared porous carbon electrode is marked increased, and the integral property of good.

The present invention is a battery pack with BMU mounted in the control circuit for controlling battery voltage, etc. In order to avoid worsening of the battery pack durability due to failure of suspension of charging when full-charge detection or over-charge detection is not executed at all because of trouble in the battery voltage measuring section, the battery pack comprises a self-checking section which integrates the charging capacity during charging and detects whether or not the charging capacity is higher than a set-value and turns OFF the charging FET, thereby executing the trouble checking of charging capacity.

The invention discloses a large-specific surface area nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon sphere nanomaterial and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method, a cationic surfactant is taken as a template agent, a hydro-thermal reaction is performed on an organic silicon source, an organic carbon source and an organic nitrogen source to form an organic / inorganic composite, and then the organic / inorganic composite is roasted in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a silicon dioxide / nitrogenous carbon sphere nanomaterial, and removing silicon dioxide to obtain the nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon sphere nanomaterial of a spherical mesoporous structure; the nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon sphere nanomaterial has a large specific surface area, and preferably, the specific surface area is within the range of 1100-1200m<2> / g; and the pore size of the nanomaterial is within the range of 1.8-3.8, and the pore volume is within the range of 0.7-1.2cm<3> / g. Under the current density of 0.2A / g, the capacitance of the nanomaterial in a 6mol / L KOH electrolyte solution is 554.5F / g, and therefore, the nanomaterial has extremely high electrochemical capacitance and has a potential application prospect in the field of super capacitors. The preparation method is simple and easy to implement, low in cost, good in repeatability, and prone to large-scale production.

The invention relates to a spinel type lithium manganate electrode material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to a cell electrode active material, in particular to a lithium ion cell electrode active material and a preparation method thereof. Raw materials comprise lithium-source compounds and manganese-source compounds. The preparation method of the spinel type lithium manganate electrode material is characterized by comprising the following steps: a, carrying out doping modification on a spinel type lithium manganate LiMnO4 material by using a doping compound containing a metal element M, wherein the metal element M is any of Al, Mg or Cr, the doping position of M is manganese position, and the molecular formula of the modified lithium manganate electrode material is Li1-1.1Mn1.8M0.2O4; b, in the presence of buffer and fluosilicate impurity-removing agent, using a coprecipitation method to prepare a precursor of a lithium manganate material; and c, carrying out Al element coating on the lithium manganate material to form a layer of alumina coating film on the surface of the element Al. The invention provides the spinel type lithium manganate electrode material with good high-low temperature circulating stability and the preparation method of the spinel type lithium manganate electrode material; and according to the invention, the problem of capacitance attenuation existing in the process of storage or discharging circulation of a lithium cell taking lithium manganate as a positive material is solved.

The present invention relates to a method of controlling a door drive, in particular of a roller door, wherein a capacitive sensor is used for the automatic recognition of obstructions in the region of the door closing path, wherein the recognition of obstructions on the closing of the door takes place by a comparison of the then current change in the capacity of the capacitive sensor with respect to a variable with a reference value or a reference curve. The invention furthermore includes a corresponding system of controlling a door drive.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power equipment on-line monitoring, and in particular relates to a transformer substation capacitor on-line monitoring method and device based on a wireless mode, wherein the method mainly comprises the following steps: designing and additionally arranging a self-electricity-supplying current measuring unit at the high-voltage side of each capacitor, additionally arranging a self-electricity-supplying voltage measuring unit at the secondary side output end of an electricity discharge PT (potential transformer) of each group of parallel capacitors, acquiring the working voltage and current of each capacitor, and sending the obtained working voltage and current of each capacitor wirelessly to a monitoring base station; monitoring an internally-built computer and a wireless module of the base station; sending a capacitor voltage and current synchronous sampling starting conversion command, receiving, storing and managing measurement data, calculating the capacitance and medium loss of each capacitor by utilizing spectrum analysis, sending the calculated result to a monitoring host machine of a remote monitoring center for comprehensive estimation and analysis, and giving out a fault alarm for the capacitors with the variation greater than a certain value.

The invention discloses a self-locking socket and plug based on capacitance change, relates to the technical field of electric power and the self-locking socket and plug comprises a socket body, conductive columns are fixedly connected to the inner bottom walls of the two sides of the socket body, first springs are fixedly connected to the inner bottom walls of the two sides of the socket body, movable blocks movably connected with the inner wall of the socket body are fixedly connected to the tops of the first springs, and dielectric plates are fixedly connected to the middles of the movableblocks. The invention discloses a self-locking socket and plug based on capacitance change. The electromagnetic device is matched with the clamping block for use; when the plug is plugged with the socket, the plug extrudes the movable block to the bottom of the socket; the bottom of the movable block is contacted with the top of the conductive column; when the plug is pulled out by mistake, a circuit of the electromagnetic device is connected, at the moment, the clamping block moves outwards under the magnetic repulsion effect of the electromagnetic device, the clamping block is clamped with the clamping groove, movement of the plug is limited, and therefore the mistaken pulling prevention effect is achieved, the equipment plug is effectively prevented from being pulled out in the workingstate, stable work of equipment is guaranteed, and equipment burnout is effectively prevented.

The invention discloses a method for recovering power cells for new energy vehicles. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) discharging the expired power cells for removing the remaining energy of the power cells to ensure that the subsequent processes can be performed safely; (2) initially partitioning; (3) detecting and classifying the performance parameters of single batteries; (4) disassembling the useless single batteries to take out the positive and negative pole pieces thereof; (5) performing elemental analysis on the obtained positive and negative pole pieces, based on the result of elemental analysis, determining the mixing amount of different batches of raw materials according to the contents of the elements and the proportion of each major element of a target product, and extracting the metal elements by hydrometallurgy to prepare the target product; and (6) sorting the employable single batteries by a battery sorter according to the residual capacitance of the single batteries, grading and classifying based on the capacitance, and then applying to products according to actual requirements.

The present invention provides a battery having a structure for increasing the power storage capacity and output thereof In accordance with the present invention, in a battery comprising an electrode assembly including anode plates, cathode plates and separators; and a battery case, both side bonding portions of which are folded toward adjacent sides thereof, for accommodating the electrode assembly and a designated amount of electrolyte, and sealing the electrode assembly such that two electrode terminals connected to corresponding electrode taps of the anode and cathode plates of the electrode assembly are exposed to the outside, an upper bonding portion of the battery case is folded toward the upper end of the battery case, and / or common portions of the upper bonding portion and both side portions of the battery case are cut off, and / or inner corners corresponding to the upper bonding portion have larger radiuses of curvature, and / or receipt portions for receiving the electrode assembly are respectively formed in upper and lower bodies of the battery case. The battery having the above structure has high power storage capacity and output at the same size of the battery package, and high sealing capacity and safety.

A method including a remaining charge capacity determination step to determine a first remaining charge capacity from the first open circuit voltage and a second remaining charge capacity from the second open circuit voltage, a change in remaining charge capacity computation step to compute the change in remaining charge capacity from the difference between the first remaining charge capacity and the second remaining charge capacity, and a full-charge capacity computation step to compute the battery full-charge capacity from the change in remaining charge capacity and the change in charge capacity. The method computes battery full-charge capacity from the change in charge capacity and the change in remaining charge capacity when at least one of the values, namely the change in charge capacity, the change in remaining charge capacity, and the difference between the first open circuit voltage and the second open circuit voltage, is greater than a preset value.