The invention discloses a display method for a metallographic structure of an austenite and ferrite dissimilar steel joint. According to the display method, the operation is simple, rapid and safe, and an etching process is easy to control. The display method comprises steps as follows: (1), sampling: sampling is performed at the austenite and ferrite dissimilar steel joint; (2), preparation of etching solutions: the etching solutions comprise an electrolysis etching solution, an intermediate treatment etching solution and a chemical etching solution; (3), etching treatment of a dissimilar steel joint sample: a to-be-detected sample is clipped by a pair of anodic stainless steel tweezers and soaked into the electrolysis etching solution, the distance between an analysis surface of the to-be-detected sample and a cathode is enabled to be 5-20 mm, and the to-be-detected sample is etched for 2-10 s; the sample is soaked into the intermediate treatment etching solution, and the surface is wiped for 2-10 s; then the sample is soaked into the chemical etching solution and wiped until the surface is silver gray; finally, the sample is washed with clean water, absolute ethyl alcohol is dropwise added to the sample, and the sample is blow-dried by a blower; (4), the sample is subjected to microexamination. The display method is simple to operate, convenient and rapid to use, good in repeatability and suitable for daily batch inspection and has great guiding significance for production.