The invention discloses a preparing method for synthesizing and fusion
casting of a high-entropy
alloy through self-propagating
combustion. The method comprises the following steps that firstly, aluminum
powder,
iron oxide,
cobalt oxide,
nickel protoxide,
chromic oxide and
manganese oxide serve as raw materials, meanwhile, aluminum
oxide is added to serve as a reaction
dilution agent, and a prefabricated block with the corresponding density is obtained; secondly, a
graphite crucible and a
graphite cast mold are assembled,
casting gypsum is poured, and after being subjected to
vacuum pumping and air removal, a
gypsum mold is placed in a
muffle furnace, and mold baking is conducted; thirdly, the prefabricated block obtained in the first step is placed in the
gypsum mold obtained in the second step, a heating coil is placed on the surface of the prefabricated block, so that the surface of the prefabricated block is rapidly heated, the prefabricated block is ignited, and high-entropy
alloy liquid is obtained in the
combustion heat releasing process; and fourthly,
vacuum pumping is conducted on the bottom of the gypsum mold, the
alloy liquid is cooled in the
graphite cast mold, and the high-entropy alloy is obtained. According to the method, needed raw materials are cheap, the equipment and the technology are simple, the process can be conducted at the normal pressure, protective
atmosphere is not needed, a high-entropy alloy
interphase boundary is clean, and the structure is fine.