The invention provides a single
cropping rice formula fertilization method under
green manure and
straw synergic field returning. The method comprises the following steps that 1, in every September toOctober,
milk vetch is sown at the bottom southern rice field rice in an undersow mode, rice mechanical high stubbles are harvested, the stubbles are 30-40 cm high, the other is smashed and returnedto a field,
straw is concentrated at the coverage position, the growth
seedling stage is stirred up by bamboo poles, and it is ensured that
milk vetch seedlings receive sunshine; 2, in the next April,a rotary cultivator is used for performing dry
tillage to perform ploughing
milk vetch and
straw under to great depth to the
tillage layer by 15 cm or below; 3, turning, burying and
decomposition areperformed till May to June, water feeding and field uniforming are performed, and single
cropping rice is planted; 4, at the single
cropping rice
fertility stage, the
total nitrogen phosphorus and
potassium nutrient total content is lowered by 30% compared with conventional
fertilizer amount, and the content ratio of N to P2O5 to K2O in
nitrogen phosphorus and
potassium fertilizer is 1:0.3:0.7. Due to milk vetch and straw synergic field returning, the rice
nitrogen phosphorus and
potassium fertilizer ratio and consumption are controlled, and the purposes that application of the single cropping rice fertilizer
nitrogen phosphorus and potassium can be reduced by 30%, and the production can be increased by 2% or above are achieved.