The invention discloses paper produced by taking textile, industrial and agricultural waste residues as raw materials and a papermaking method, and belongs to the technical field of papermaking. Waste fibers generated in industry and agriculture are subjected to surface modification and blended with papermaking sludge, cottonseed velvet, cotton ash, vinasse, waste mushroom residues, traditional Chinese medicine residues, starch leftovers, potato residues, waste leather, straws, waste veneers, sawdust, waste bamboos, nutshells and other waste residues and corresponding additives for high-speed, medium-speed and low-speed industrial production of paper, 10-1500 g / m<2> paper can be produced, and paper quality reaches national standards. The pollution problem of the industrial and agricultural waste residues is solved from the source, more than 20 million tons of papermaking fibers are found for the papermaking industry, and the problem of domestic waste paper shortage caused by national limit on imported ocean garbage is effectively solved; and meanwhile, 95% of papermaking raw materials are waste residues and garbage, and the raw materials do not need to be purchased, so that the production cost is low, and very high benefits are brought to enterprises.