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445results about "Pulp liquor regeneration" patented technology

Process of treating lignocellulosic material to produce bio-ethanol

This invention relates to a process of treating a lignocellulosic material to produce bio-ethanol. The process includes the steps of: (a) exposing the lignocellulosic material to conditions including a pH not less than about 8, and steam at a first pressure, to produce a step (a) product; (b) explosively discharging the step (a) product to a second pressure less than the first pressure to produce a step (b) product; and (c) further processing the step (b) product to produce bio-ethanol and other co-products. In another embodiment, the invention relates to a conical auger fractionation column. The fractionation column includes a column body having an input and an output. A conical filter is positioned inside the column body, the filter having a larger diameter end directed toward the input and a smaller diameter end directed toward the output. A conical auger is positioned inside the conical filter, the conical auger having an outer diameter which is approximately the same as an inner diameter of the conical filter. The auger and filter are adapted to cooperate to separate cellulosic solids from a liquid stream in a process of producing bio-ethanol from a lignocellulosic material.
Owner:GERVAIS GIBSON W

Electronic intelligent turn signal control system

An intelligent turn signal control system for turning on and off left and right turn signals in a vehicle includes a computer, such as an antilock braking system computer, with programmed software operably disposed on a vehicle, a driver interface switch assembly as input to the computer. Two or more wheel speed sensors transmit differential wheel movement data as input to the computer, a circuit drives turn signal indicator lamps from conditionally computed output data from the computer to turn on and off turn signals in a situation-appropriate manner. Upon turn signal indication intent data input from the driver, extensive travel and turn data is computed, including yaw rotation and steering system position to turn off or cancel the turn signal at the appropriate point.
Owner:PONZIANI RICHARD L

Oxidation reactor, process for producing (meth) acrylic acids, and method for analyzing easily-polymerizable compounds

ActiveUS20050143602A1Prevent auto-oxidationAvoid accumulationDisinfectionFeed devicesDouble tubeMeth-
An oxidation reactor includes a reactor body, a manhole nozzle projecting from the reactor body, and a partition plate separating an inside of the manhole nozzle and an inside of the reactor body from each other. In an oxidation reactor including the reactor body and a nozzle projecting from the reactor body, there is provided a means for feeding an inert gas into the nozzle. In a process for producing (meth)acrylic acids by subjecting propane, propylene or isobutylene to catalytic gas-phase oxidation reaction in an oxidation reactor for producing (meth)acrolein or (meth)acrylic acid, the above oxidation reactor is used as the oxidation reactor. In a method for analyzing an easily-polymerizable compound by introducing a gas containing the easily-polymerizable compound into an analyzing apparatus through a sampling tube, a double tube is used as the sampling tube, and a heating medium is fed into an outer tube of the double tube. According to these methods, the oxidation reaction can be stably conducted, and the reaction product gas can be prevented from being condensed and polymerized in the sampling tube, so that an on-line analysis can be performed at a high accuracy for a long period of time.
Owner:MITSUBISHI CHEM CORP

Production method for high-grey-specification and high-thickness grey board

The invention relates to a production method for a high-grey-specification and high-thickness grey board. The production method comprises the steps of sizing agent preparation, sizing agent mixing and papermaking, wherein in sizing agent preparation, an OCC sizing agent, an ONP sizing agent, a sawdust sizing agent and a recovery sizing agent are prepared, and Hasun saccharomyces microorganisms and an adhesion agent are added into the sawdust sizing agent; in sizing agent mixing, the ONP sizing agent is used for making a grey board face layer, and the OCC sizing agent, the sawdust sizing agent mixture and the recovery sizing agent are mixed according to proportions to form a grey board liner, a grey board core layer and a grey board bottom layer; in papermaking, the sizing agents are dewatered through a net part to be shaped, the face layer, the liner, the core layer and the bottom layer are composited, a pressing part is used for squeezing and dewatering, a drying part is used for carrying out drying, and then paper is made. Microbial culture is carried out on the sawdust sizing agent, the surface chemical performance and the pore structure of the sawdust sizing agent are modified, and the thickness, the tightness and the deflection of the grey board are effectively improved. Low-concentration tailings at the tail section of an OCC line are recycled, the benefits of environmental protection are remarkable, and the production cost is effectively reduced.
Owner:LIANSHENG PAPER IND LONGHAI

Urea sulfate and urea hydrochloride in paper and pulp processing

The present invention relates to the use of urea sulfate or urea hydrochloride, or both, in process streams in the paper and pulping industries to control pH, to bring about flocculation or precipitation of various materials, and to replace all or part of the sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and / or papermaking alum used in the paper and pulping industries.
Owner:PEACH STATE LABS +1

Methods for carbonate pretreatment and pulping of cellulosic material

A method of pretreating comminuted fibrous material with sodium carbonate and then cooking the pretreated material in the presence of anthraquinone (AQ) is provided. The resulting pulp produced has a higher yield, enhanced strength, and better bleachability compared to pulp produced by prior art methods. AQ may also be introduced to the carbonate pretreatment stage. The method may further include an acid pretreatment providing further enhanced properties to the pulp produced.
Owner:THE RES FOUND OF STATE UNIV OF NEW YORK
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