A process for producing a pulp from
cellulose-containing material, wherein the material is reacted with
formic acid as the
solvent, and cooked at approximately the boiling temperature of the
solvent, whereby return condensation is used. Annual plants, deciduous or coniferous wood can be used as the
cellulose-containing material. In one variant of the process, the
cellulose-containing material is only slightly warmed, whereby
backflow cooling is used, and then a precisely predetermined quantity of
hydrogen peroxide is slowly added to the liquid at a
constant rate. This process variant can be repeated at a lower cooking temperature. The pulp thus obtained is preferably utilized in the production of cellulose, and in particular in the production of paper or
cardboard. It is proposed that the
lignin, which is isolated from the cellulose-containing material, have further applications, whereby such
lignin is, after the pulp has been separated from the
solvent, itself precipitated out in water. The
lignin thus obtained can be used as a new
building material, as a filler material or as an output substance to be used in the manufacture of aromatic products.