The invention discloses a method for preparing bamboo pulp by a full-liquid-phase prehydrolysis
sulfate displacement
cooking process, which comprises the following steps: preparing materials, washing the materials, prehydrolysizing, cooking, washing, screening, bleaching, regulating
polymerization degree, dechlorinating and conducting
acid treatment. According to the preparation method, after the cooking is finished, for the obtained pulp, the content of
alpha cellulose is more than or equal to 95%, the pepentosan is more than or equal to 4%, and the average
polymerization degree is 550-650; after the
acid treatment is finished, for the obtained pulp, the content of
alpha cellulose is more than or equal to 94%, the pentosan is less than or equal to 3.0%, the average
polymerization degree is 400-500, and the white degree is 86-89%. The method has the following advantages: the whole set of technology of full-liquid-phase prehydrolysis, full-liquid-phase cooking, hydrolyzate recovering and recovered black liquid displacement cooking, not only is the waste
water pollution degree is alleviated, the temperature rising time and steam amount are saved, the trebling effects of energy saving, emission reduction and yield increasing are achieved, and the problems that the waste
water pollution is serious, the
energy consumption is high and the output is low in the pulp prepared by the current prehydrolisis
sulfate method.