The invention relates to the technical field of anodizing solution formulas and anodizing processes, in particular to a ceramic anodizing solution and a ceramic anodizing process. The ceramic anodizing solution comprises, by mass concentration, 30-80 g / L of one or combination of chromic acid, chromium trioxide, origanum vulgare, chromate and trivalent chromic acid, 1-30 g / L of an additive A, and 1-30 g / L of an additive B. Firstly, an aluminum alloy material to be subjected to ceramic anodizing is placed in a reaction tank containing the ceramic anodizing solution, then the ceramic anodizing solution is heated to 25-60 DEG C, voltage of 20-90 V is introduced, anodizing is carried out for 30-80 min, and the ceramic anodizing step is completed. A film generated on a ceramic anode is in a tree root shape, and has the incomparable advantage compared with a common anode in hardness, a beautiful surface porcelain glaze feel is maintained, and meanwhile, the firm luster appearance meeting different decoration requirements is achieved; in the using process, good abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance and weather resistance functions are achieved, the process conditions are simple, and implementation is convenient.