The invention discloses a bioelectricity
synthesis system and a method for synthesizing
acetic acid and / or ethyl
alcohol through the same. The bioelectricity
synthesis system comprises a reactor, an online
pH control system, an air supply
system and a power source. The reactor is a three-chamber reactor and comprises an
air chamber, a negative
electrode chamber and a positive
electrode chamber, wherein the
air chamber is connected with the air supply
system; the negative
electrode chamber is externally connected with the online
pH control system, the negative electrode chamber and the
air chamber are partitioned by an air negative electrode, and the negative electrode chamber is further internally provided with a
reference electrode; the positive electrode chamber is internally provided with a positive electrode, the positive electrode chamber and the negative electrode chamber are partitioned by a cation exchange membrane, and the positive electrode, the air negative electrode and the
reference electrode are externally connected with the power source through wires. Positive electrode
electrolyte is added into the positive electrode chamber, a bioelectricity synthetic
nutrient solution obtained after sterile and
anaerobic treatment is added into the negative electrode chamber, and
electrosynthesis bacteria are inoculated into the negative electrode chamber;
carbon dioxide is sent into the air chamber through metering of the air supply system, and
carbon dioxide penetrates through the air negative electrode and is converted into
acetic acid and / or ethyl
alcohol in the negative electrode chamber.