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436 results about "Nitrobenzoic acid" patented technology

Nitrobenzoic acids are derivatives of benzoic acid. Two are commercially important. They are about ten times more acidic than the parent benzoic acid. Nitrobenzoic acid can be prepared through the oxidation of styrene in boiling nitric acid.

Enzyme inhibition method for detecting carbamates

The invention relates to the chemical field and in particular to an enzyme inhibition method for detecting carbamates. Ethyl carbamate is oxidized by using an oxidant in the presence of an acetylcholine iodide substrate, a 5,5'-dithio bis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB) developer and an acetylcholin esterase with the activity of more than 200U / g, and then the absorbance variation value of the ethyl carbamate along with time at 3min is detected by spectrophotometry to obtain the inhibition condition of the ethyl carbamate on the acetylcholin esterase so as to obtain the content of the ethyl carbamate. The substrate and the developer used in the invention are low in cost; the inhibition rate is greatly increased since the ethyl carbamate is oxidized by using the oxidant; and the method is rapid, simple, high in sensitivity, mild and easily controlled in reaction conditions, simple in steps and easy to operate and needs less equipment. According to the principle of the method, a rapid kit is developed for the rapid detection of ethyl carbamates in alcoholic beverages and fermented foods.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST FOR FOOD INSPECTION(GUANGZHOU INSPECTION CENT FOR WINE & SPIRITS) +1

Surface-enhanced Raman detection method for mycotoxin based on silica-coated gold nanotriangle

InactiveCN106970063AEnhanced Raman signal stabilityHigh yieldRaman scatteringMycotoxinSignalling molecules
The invention provides a surface-enhanced Raman detection method for mycotoxin based on a silica-coated gold nanotriangle. According to the method, a three-step seed induction method is employed for preparation of a gold nanotriangle, and the gold nanotriangle is labeled with a 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB) signal molecule and coated with silica so as to prepare a gold@DTNB@silica surface Raman enhancing agent; a chitosan ferriferrous oxide (CS-Fe3O4) magnetic material is prepared at the same time; an enhanced substrate and the magnetic material are modified with mycotoxin aptamer so as to construct a mycotoxin detection system; when mycotoxin exists, gold@DTNB@silica and CS-Fe3O4 are bonded together via the effect of the specific recognition of the aptamer so as to form a CS-Fe3O4-aptamer-mycotoxin-gold@DTNB@silica detection system; with changes of the concentration of mycotoxin, the Raman signal of the system is not changed after magnetic separation; and thus, quantitative ultra-sensitive detection of mycotoxin in food is realized. The method is applicable to the technical fields of food safety, material chemistry and the like.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Method for synthesizing 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid through microchannel reactor

The invention provides a method for synthesizing 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid through a microchannel reactor. The method comprises the steps of dissolving a raw material o-chlorobenzoic acid into concentrated sulfuric acid to obtain a material 1, and entering a preheating module; adopting fuming nitric acid and the concentrated sulfuric acid as a material 2 and a material 3, and entering another preheating module; preheating the material 1, the material 2 and the material 3, entering a reaction module group for reacting, collecting effluent reaction liquid, processing to obtain a crude product, and refining to obtain the product 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid. According to the method provided by the invention, the reaction time is shortened to a few minutes to a few seconds, the production energy consumption is reduced, and the reaction efficiency is remarkably improved. High-efficient mass and heat transfer efficiency ensures the reaction temperature to maintain within a setting range, the possibilities of temperature out of control, temperature runaway and even sharp reaction overflow or explosion caused by over-high local concentration do not exist, the intrinsic safety problem of the nitration reaction is solved fundamentally, and the reaction yield and the product purity are remarkably improved.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG XINCHUANG BIOLOGICAL TECH DEV CO LTD

Long-circulating target photosensitive antitumor medicine conjugate and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer drugs, and particularly relates to a long-circulating target photosensitive antitumor drug conjugate and a preparation method of the long-circulating target photosensitive antitumor drug conjugate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out amidation reaction to a single-end amino polyethylene glycol amino with ligand functionalization and 4-(1-ethoxy)-2- methoxy group-5-nitrobenzoic acid containing a photosensitive group; then carrying out esterification reaction with an esterifying agent; and finally coupling with the antitumor drug containing the amino to obtain the long-circulating target photosensitive antitumor drug conjugate. According to the conjugate prepared by the preparation method, the circulating time of the drug in the body can be prolonged, tumor tissues are accelerated to adsorb drug, and the conjugate has the target to quicken the enrichment speed of the antitumor drug in the tumor tissues. The conjugate is fractured by the photostimulation of specific wavelength to release original drug and quickly achieve treatment concentration, and 'time/space' controllable effective treatment is obtained. Meanwhile, the preparation method provides a simple and effective path for preparing the target controllable photosensitive biological polymer drug.
Owner:YANCHENG INST OF TECH

Method for preparing acetosyringone and vanillyl ethyl ketone by oxidizing lignin

The invention discloses a method for preparing acetovanillone and acetosyringone (AS) through oxidation of lignin by using an oxidizing agent. According to the method, an oxidizing agent reacts with the lignin in an alkaline solution; the resulting reaction solution is subjected to acidification, extraction and concentration to obtain the crude product after completing the reaction; the treatments of recrystallization and rectification are performed to obtain the acetovanillone and the AS. The oxidizing agent is the one selected from p-nitrobenzoic acid, 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid, 3-nitrosalicylic acid, 5-nitrosalicylic acid or 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid. According to the present invention, the oxidizing agent has low toxicity, such that the harm to the environment can be reduced; the post-treatment steps are simplified, and the uses of the organic solvents are reduced, such that the secondary pollution to the environment is reduced; the yield is relatively high, the purities of the products are respectively 97.3% and 98.2% through the gas chromatography analysis; the two important chemical raw materials of guaiacol and lilac alcohol can be synchronously obtained when preparing the acetovanillone and the AS.
Owner:INST OF CHEM IND OF FOREST PROD CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY

Method for synthesizing p-nitrobenzoic acid

The invention relates to the field of production of chemical engineering products, in particular to a method for synthesizing p-nitrobenzoic acid. The method comprises the following steps of using p-nitrotoluene as the raw material, using diluted nitric acid as a reaction medium and a catalyst, using oxygen as an oxidant, and oxidizing in a high-pressure kettle, so as to prepare the p-nitrobenzoicacid; cooling, separating crystal form solid in the reaction liquid, sucking and filtering, so as to obtain a mother liquid and filter cake; spraying the filter cake by water, and drying, so as to obtain a light yellow product, namely p-nitrobenzoic acid. The method for synthesizing the p-nitrobenzoic acid has the advantages that the production purity is high, the preparation is simple, the costis low, the pollution is avoided, and the green effect is realized.
Owner:浙江优创材料科技股份有限公司

Method for synthesizing 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid by using stepped heating method and indirect electrosynthesis method

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid by using a stepped heating method and an indirect electrosynthesis method. The method is implemented by taking 2,4-dimethylnitrobenzene and chromium sulfate as main raw materials through the following steps of: firstly, carrying out electrolytic oxidation on chromium sulfate by using an electrolytic process so as to obtain chromium trioxide; then, selectively oxidizing 2,4-dimethylnitrobenzene into a 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid by using chromium trioxide through using the stepped heating method. According to the invention, through adopting the stepped heating method, the oxidation reaction rate of 2,4-dimethylnitrobenzene is controlled, and the selectivity and conversion rate of reaction are remarkably improved. The conversion rate of chromium trioxide obtained by using an electrolytic oxidation method is 85-95%, and the conversion rate of 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid obtained by using the stepped heating method can reach 65-86%. According to the invention, the problem that in the process of reaction, the reaction rate declines due to the consumption of acids is solved; through carrying out electrolytic oxidation on chromium sulfate produced after reaction, chromium trioxide is circularly produced, thereby not only avoiding the environment pollution, but also greatly saving the cost.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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