The invention discloses an efficiency oil and water separation composition
fiber film and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of functional nanometer
fiber materials. Hydrophobic polymers such as
polyurethane,
polystyrene and
polymethyl methacrylate or
polycaprolactone are used as the main raw materials of the
fiber film, the main raw materials are dissolved in an
organic solvent to form a
polymer solution, hydrophobic nanometer particles are added into the
polymer solution in the preparation process, after the mixture is evenly mixed, electro-
spinning is conducted on the
mixed solution by means of the electrostatic
spinning method, and then a fiber
film material which is formed by micro-nanometer composite structures and is in the shape of non-
woven fabric is obtained. The electro-spun fiber film of the micro-nanometer structure has super-hydrophobic / super-oleophylic property in the air and excellent oil adsorption performance, and the
contact angle to oil is nearly zero. The efficient oil and water separation composite fiber film is simple in preparation method, low in
energy consumption, high in efficiency, high in oil and water separation speed, and capable of being widely used in the fields such as oily water efficient purification.