The invention discloses a method for synthesizing
fluorescence carbon dots with adjustable wave length in quantity and the
carbon quantum dots prepared through the method, and relates to a preparation method of the carbon dots with higher synthesis
fluorescence efficiency and
mass yield and adjustable emission
wavelength in a whole visible region by utilizing the same precursor as a
carbon source. According to the preparation method for heat-treating the same
carbon source by adopting different solvents and a fast
precipitation purification method, the process is simple, high-efficient, green and environment-friendly, raw materials are cheap, and the
reaction temperature is 160 to 250 DEG C. Each synthesized carbon
quantum dot is formed by compounding a graphitized
crystal lattice core and a layer of
amorphous carbon shell, and has better
solubility, stability and higher luminous efficiency in a common
solvent; the
diameter is gradually increased along with emission
wavelength red shift and is 2 to 12nm. The synthesized carbon
quantum dot as a novel
luminescent material has the advantages of low production cost, high preparation yield, good light emitting stability low biotoxicity and favorable application prospect in application of photoelectric devices. The preparation method of the high-efficient
near infrared fluorescence carbon dots brings convenience and chance for biological application of the carbon dots.